Utah Winter Gulls

  
by Dennis Shirley


General Information  |  Gull Identification  |  Immature Gulls  |  Key to Adult Gulls  |  Species List  |


Utah Gulls - Key Identifying Characteristics

     California Gull   | plumages | similar species |
  

   CS,UW - 4 year - Medium size (21")

   *Eye color dark in all plumages
   Greenish/yellow legs, Yellow bill with red spot (adult)
   *Dark gray mantle (adult), White head (adult), brown streaked (winter adult)
   State Bird of Utah
  

Adult (9 Feb 2003 Farmington Bay)      by Jack Binch  ŠJack Binch

 

     Ring-billed Gull  | plumages | similar species |
  

   CW,US - 3 year - Medium size (18")

   *Yellow bill with black ring
   *Pale yellowish eye, yellowish legs (adult), gray/blue legs (winter adult)
   *Pale gray mantle (adult), head brown streaked (winter)
 
 

     Franklin's Gull  | plumages | similar species |
  

   CS - 3 year - Small size (15")

   *Black hood  (No winter records for Utah)
   Broken white eye crescents, Pink tint to breast
 
 

     Bonaparte's Gull  | plumages | similar species |
  

   FT - 2 year - Small size (13")

   Black hood as adult, *black ear spot in winter
   *White leading edge of outer wing
   Tern like in flight and feeding habits
 
 

     Herring Gull  | plumages | similar species |
  

   UW - 4 year - Large size (25")

   Variable subspecies
   Pale gray mantle (adult), brown overall as immature
   *Pink legs, head brown streaked (winter adult)
   *Yellowish eye, bill (red spot) (adult), black tipped (immature)
 
 

     Sabine's Gull  | plumages | similar species |
  

   RT - 2/3 year - Small size (14")

   *Striking black, white, gray (brown) wing triangle pattern
   Gray/brown body as immature
   Forked tail
   Pelagic species, long distance migrant
 
 

     Thayer's Gull  | plumages | similar species |
  

   RW - 4 year - Large size (23")

   Like Herring - variable
   *Dark eye, pink legs, thinner bill, rounded head
   Pale brown juvenile
 
 

     Glaucous Gull  | plumages | similar species |
  

   RW - 4 year - Large size (27"), heavy bodied

   *Very pale plumage (no black)
   Pink legs, juvenile distinct black tipped - flesh-colored bill
 
 

     Glaucous-winged Gull  | plumages | similar species |
  

   RW - 4 year - Large size (26")

   Variable plumages - pale (no black)
   *Mantle pale gray, legs pink, eye dark
   *Bill entirely black as immature, yellow in adults
   *Immature uniformly brownish/gray, pale
 
 

     Mew Gull  | plumages | similar species |
  

   OW - 3 year - Medium size (16")

   *Thin all yellow bill (adult)
   Immatures similar to Ring-billed but underwing coverts brownish
   *Adults dark gray mantle, dark eye
 
 

     Black-legged Kittiwake  | plumages | similar species |
  

   A - 2/3 year - Medium size (17")

   Winter only
   *yellow bill, smudgy ear spot, black tipped wings, black legs, gray mantle
   *Immature - dark "W" across wings
 
 

     Little Gull  | plumages | similar species |
  

   A - 2 year - *Smallest size (11")

   *Black ear spot, wings black underside, white rear edge, red legs
   Often with Bonaparte's Gulls
 
 

     Heermann's Gull  | plumages | similar species |
  

   A - 3 year - Medium size (19")

   *Dark plumage (immiture), black legs
   Red bill, grayish breast, whtish head as Adult
 
 

     Yellow-footed Gull  | plumages | similar species |
  

   A - 3/4 year - Large size (27")

   *Yellow legs and feet
   Utah records (2) - summer only
 
 

     Western Gull  | plumages | similar species |
  

   A - 4 year - Large size (25")

   *Adult - white head, dark gray/blackish back, pink legs, very large yellow bill/red spot
   Immatures - dark brown, bill all black
   Variable - Hybridizes commonly with Glaucous-winged Gull.
 
 

     Iceland Gull  | plumages | similar species |
  

   A - 4 year - Large size (22")

   Variable - Smaller version of Glaucous
   *Very pale immature, all black bill, pale yellow eye
 
 

     Lesser Black-backed Gull  | plumages | similar species |
  

   A - 4 year - Large size (medium +)  (20-21")

   *Blackish back as adult, yellow legs
   *Immature - black bill, fleshy legs, pale head, dark prijmary and secondary wing feathers
 
 
 

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