Steller's Jay Cyanocitta stelleri Named for German naturalist Georg Wilhelm Steller (1709-1746) who discovered the species in 1741 on an ill-fated Russian-sponsored expedition led by Danish explorer Vitus Bering to chart the coast of Alaska. In one day Steller discovered this jay, a sea-eagle (haliaeetus pelagicus), the Northern Manatee (now extinct) and this eider--all named for him. Johann Gmelin (1748-1804) named the jay in his honor. Pallas named the eider.
The Steller-Bering party spent 4 months lost in the fog, wandering among the islands in the Bering Sea before becoming shipwrecked. After eight months of work building a new ship from scraps of the old one and a long, very cold winter on an island, during which Bering died, Steller finally got back to Russia. |