Verification of Unusual
Sight Record
For Utah
Rec. # 2021-12
| Common name: | Purple Finch | 
| Scientific name: | Haemorhous purpureus | 
| Date: | 2-13-2021 | 
| Time: | 8:40 | 
| Length of time observed: | ~3 minutes | 
| Number: | 1 | 
| Age: | Adult female/immature | 
| Sex: | unknown | 
| Location: | 11045 North 5550 West, Highland, Utah | 
| County: | Utah | 
| Latilong: | 40.433, -111.791 | 
| Elevation: | ~4,800 | 
| Distance to bird: | 25-30 feet | 
| Optical equipment: | Leica Ultravid 8x42 HD | 
| Weather: | Rainy, overcast ~40 Degrees F | 
| Light Conditions: | Low light - somewhat poor | 
| Description: Size of bird: | ~ 6 inches | 
| (Description:) Basic Shape: | Chunky finch | 
| (Description:) Overall Pattern: | Brown above with streaked brown and whitish below | 
| (Description:) Bill Type: | Short, thick/stubby triangular bill | 
| (Description:) Field Marks and Identifying Characteristics: | I was looking through eBird checklists and photos on the rare bird alert for 
Utah on 2-12-2021, and noticed photos for a "Cassin's Finch" flagged in Utah 
County (not sure why this species is flagged, but would have missed this amazing 
bird if it weren't). I looked at the first photo and it immediately caught my 
eye as much too contrasty for a female Cassin's. I took a closer look and the 
bird began to check boxes for Purple Finch field marks - and for the Eastern ssp. 
in particular. I contacted the individual who initially reported the bird in 
their backyard, and went down the following morning to get a look for myself 
with a handful of others. Stocky finch with long-winged, short-tailed 
appearance. Thick, short triangular bill. Strikingly contrasting plumage overall 
for a finch, especially with facial pattern and with the thick almost 
chocolate-colored streaking below. Very strong facial pattern, broad white 
supercilium and jaw stripe. Unmarked undertail coverts. Wide, crisp, dark blobby 
streaking on a white breast that extended into belly and flanks. No visible 
eye-ring/eye arcs. | 
| Song or call & method of delivery: | Silent during observation, although another observer may have audio/video recordings | 
| Behavior: | Seen 5-12 feet off the ground in both spruce and aspen trees, perched close to bird feeders. Not actively foraging during sighting. | 
| Habitat: | Urban backyard with spruce and aspen trees, other mixed brush and weeds. | 
| Similar
        species and
        how were they eliminated: | Cassin's finch, which typically has a longer, more 
sharply pointed bill, thinner streaking below, eye-ring or eye arcs usually 
visible and with marked undertail coverts, not as bold of a facial pattern. More 
pale/grayish appearance overall. The Pacific/Western ssp. of Purple Finch has a weak facial pattern, olive tones above with more blurred streaking underneath, giving it a muddy, almost dirty appearance. Culmen for this ssp. is noticeably more curved. | 
| Previous
        experience with this & similar species: | I used to see Eastern Purple Finches on a regular basis throughout the year while living in Wisconsin and Minnesota for about 4 years. Quite familiar with Cassin's Finches from my time here in Utah. Last fall we spent a few days in Washington State with a very knowledgeable birder who walked us through, in great detail, the difference between the Western and Eastern ssp. of Purple Finch. Saw about a dozen female type birds during that trip. | 
| References consulted: | Memory, eBird, Sibley's | 
| Description from: | From photo(s) taken at the time of the sighting | 
| Observer: | Max Malmquist | 
| Observer's address: | Holladay, UT | 
| Observer's e-mail address: | ** | 
| Other observers who independently identified this bird: | Von and Karen Welch (original observation), Kendall Watkins, Bryant Olsen, Mike Malmquist, Lauri Taylor, Jeff Cooper, possibly others | 
| Date prepared: | 2-13-2021 | 
| Additional material: | Photos | 
| Additional comments: | See Photos in checklists - Max and Mike Malmquist, Bryant Olsen: https://ebird.org/checklist/S81157945, Karen and Von Welch (original checklist/observation): https://ebird.org/checklist/S81024451, Jeff Cooper: https://ebird.org/checklist/S81270528 Kendall Watkins: |