Verification of Unusual
Sight Record
For Utah
Rec. # 2021-12
Common name: |
Purple Finch |
Scientific name: | Haemorhous purpureus |
Date: | 2-13-2021 |
Time: | 8:40 |
Length of time observed: | ~3 minutes |
Number: | 1 |
Age: | Adult female/immature |
Sex: | unknown |
Location: | 11045 North 5550 West, Highland, Utah |
County: | Utah |
Latilong: | 40.433, -111.791 |
Elevation: | ~4,800 |
Distance to bird: | 25-30 feet |
Optical equipment: | Leica Ultravid 8x42 HD |
Weather: | Rainy, overcast ~40 Degrees F |
Light Conditions: | Low light - somewhat poor |
Description: Size of bird: | ~ 6 inches |
(Description:) Basic Shape: | Chunky finch |
(Description:) Overall Pattern: | Brown above with streaked brown and whitish below |
(Description:) Bill Type: | Short, thick/stubby triangular bill |
(Description:)
Field Marks and Identifying Characteristics: |
I was looking through eBird checklists and photos on the rare bird alert for
Utah on 2-12-2021, and noticed photos for a "Cassin's Finch" flagged in Utah
County (not sure why this species is flagged, but would have missed this amazing
bird if it weren't). I looked at the first photo and it immediately caught my
eye as much too contrasty for a female Cassin's. I took a closer look and the
bird began to check boxes for Purple Finch field marks - and for the Eastern ssp.
in particular. I contacted the individual who initially reported the bird in
their backyard, and went down the following morning to get a look for myself
with a handful of others. Stocky finch with long-winged, short-tailed
appearance. Thick, short triangular bill. Strikingly contrasting plumage overall
for a finch, especially with facial pattern and with the thick almost
chocolate-colored streaking below. Very strong facial pattern, broad white
supercilium and jaw stripe. Unmarked undertail coverts. Wide, crisp, dark blobby
streaking on a white breast that extended into belly and flanks. No visible
eye-ring/eye arcs. |
Song or call & method of delivery: | Silent during observation, although another observer may have audio/video recordings |
Behavior: | Seen 5-12 feet off the ground in both spruce and aspen trees, perched close to bird feeders. Not actively foraging during sighting. |
Habitat: | Urban backyard with spruce and aspen trees, other mixed brush and weeds. |
Similar
species and
how were they eliminated: |
Cassin's finch, which typically has a longer, more
sharply pointed bill, thinner streaking below, eye-ring or eye arcs usually
visible and with marked undertail coverts, not as bold of a facial pattern. More
pale/grayish appearance overall. The Pacific/Western ssp. of Purple Finch has a weak facial pattern, olive tones above with more blurred streaking underneath, giving it a muddy, almost dirty appearance. Culmen for this ssp. is noticeably more curved. |
Previous
experience with this & similar species: |
I used to see Eastern Purple Finches on a regular basis throughout the year while living in Wisconsin and Minnesota for about 4 years. Quite familiar with Cassin's Finches from my time here in Utah. Last fall we spent a few days in Washington State with a very knowledgeable birder who walked us through, in great detail, the difference between the Western and Eastern ssp. of Purple Finch. Saw about a dozen female type birds during that trip. |
References consulted: | Memory, eBird, Sibley's |
Description from: | From photo(s) taken at the time of the sighting |
Observer: | Max Malmquist |
Observer's address: | Holladay, UT |
Observer's e-mail address: | ** |
Other observers who independently identified this bird: | Von and Karen Welch (original observation), Kendall Watkins, Bryant Olsen, Mike Malmquist, Lauri Taylor, Jeff Cooper, possibly others |
Date prepared: | 2-13-2021 |
Additional material: | Photos |
Additional comments: | See Photos in checklists - Max and Mike Malmquist, Bryant Olsen: https://ebird.org/checklist/S81157945, Karen and Von Welch (original checklist/observation): https://ebird.org/checklist/S81024451, Jeff Cooper: https://ebird.org/checklist/S81270528 Kendall Watkins: |