Verification of Unusual Sight Record
For Utah

Rec. # 2013-77a


Common name:

Red-necked Grebe

Scientific name: Podiceps grisegena
Date: Nov 2, 2013
Time: 1300
Length of time observed: 1 hr, over two visits
Number: 1
Age: 1st winter
Sex: Unknown
Location: Pineview Reservoir
County: Weber
Latilong: 41 deg 15 min 24.00 111 deg 50 min 00.75
Elevation: 4885
Distance to bird: 35-150 yards
Optical equipment: 85 mm scope w/ 20-60 x zoom eyepiece, 8 x 42 binos
Weather: Idyllic fall day; clear, 40 deg
Light Conditions: Sunny, blue sky, light behind observers
Description:        Size of bird: About 2/3 nearby Common Loon
(Description:)       Basic Shape: Pointed crest, long neck, flattened oval body
(Description:)  Overall Pattern: Varying dark upper parts, white under parts
(Description:)            Bill Type:  
(Description:)                              
Field Marks and
Identifying Characteristics:
Bill_Type: Spear-like

Bird_Description: Bare parts:
Bill: Likely about 3 inches; as long as head from front-to-back of head. Dark grayish-black on upper mandible with bright yellow edge along culmen and at proximal end. Lower mandible bright yellow.
Eye: Dark and blended with dark crown.
Feet: Dark and mounted so far back on bird's body that heels were visible above water as bird paddled away from observers.
Head:
Crown blackish and pointed at rear. Short black line under eye extending into white cheek. Longer black line from top of eye extending backward through white cheek to join blackish-brownish rear of neck. Chin: white. Neck: Whitish, becoming murky rust at sides and blending into brownish back of neck. Belly: apparently white, but rarely visible.
Upper parts: Back of neck becoming brownish below crown. Dorsal surface of body mottled gray, no markings. Sides: Fluffy mottled paler gray above bird's water line. Wingtips met at tail and did not extend beyond bird's body over water.
(see drawings)
Song or call & method of delivery: None heard.
Behavior: Swimming and preening placidly at deepest and most narrow portion of the reservoir near Pineview Dam. Often picked at objects on water's surface. Jump-dived occasionally, catching big air before submerging. Unwary toward fisherman in a boat, passing as close as 20 feet. Turned eye skyward multiple times to watch a Bald Eagle pass overhead.
Habitat: Deep, freshwater mountain reservoir.
Similar species and how
were they eliminated:
From Clark's and Western Grebes: More compact body size/shape, developing brownish on neck, facial stripes not a feature of juvenile Clark's/Western.

From Horned Grebe: Yellow bill, black eye instead of red, size in comparison to nearby loon.

Red-throated Loon: Facial stripes, pointed crest.
Previous experience with
this & similar species:
Two previous RN Grebes, records 2004-37 and 2006-19. Extensive experience with Clark's, Western, Horned. RT Loon: Can't remember; sorry.
References consulted:  
Description from: Notes taken at the time of the sighting
Observer: Kristin Purdy, Stephanie Burninsh
Observer's address: Ogden, UT
Observer's e-mail address: **
Other observers who independently identified this bird: Found and reported by Mike Hearell and Taylor Abbott at 11 a.m. Also, later with Jack Rensel
Date prepared: Nov 3, 2013
Additional material: Drawing
Additional_Comments: Field sketch by Stephanie Burnish while on the scope; labeled by Kristin Purdy