Utah County Birders Newsletter
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Contents
May Meeting
Upcoming Field Trips
Ned's Notes
Bird of the Month
Backyard Bird of the Month
April Hotline Highlights
MAY MEETING:
Thursday, May 13, 2010
UCB Meeting / Evening Fieldtrip - Meet at Bean Museum at 7:00 p.m.
Bring Binoculars and Field Guides!! - We will meet
for just a few minutes and then depart for Rock Canyon
for a field trip. We’ll look for recent spring arrivals. Park just below the
mouth of the canyon (not in the north side of the park where all the picnic
areas are).
Beginning birders and nonmembers are welcome.
May 13-17, 2010: GSL Bird Festival.
Details TBA but preliminary information may be found at
http://www.greatsaltlakebirdfest.com/.
June 2010: Antelope Island - in search of grasshopper sparrows and other specialties. Details TBA.
June 24-25, 2010: Great Basin National Park. Plan to arrive at headquarters at 10:30 24 June. Camp at Lower Lehman Creek the night of 24 June. Contact Flora Duncan at fmduncan@hotmail.com for further information.
We are actively recruiting people to lead local half-day field
trips, any time, any place. If you would like to lead a field trip or if you
have any ideas for this year’s field trips, please contact Lu Giddings at -
seldom74@xmission.com.
Ned’s Notes
By Ned Hill – President, Utah County Birders
“Birding In Ecuador—Part 4: Bella Vista for Mountain Toucans and Another Quetzal”
Note: This is the fourth installment of the report of a birding adventure
Ned Hill and three others took with guide Rudy Gelis to northern Ecuador,
November 2008, where they saw 500 species. This is only a sampling of the
species and places the group experienced.
A few years before the present trip to Ecuador, I had the opportunity of
visiting Quito on behalf of BYU. When I concluded my official meetings in the
city on a Friday evening, I asked my hosts if I could possibly see some wild
birds around Quito on Saturday before my flight left later that night.
Fortunately, my host turned out to have a birder son (and he was an MBA student
at BYU—small world!). He knew exactly where I could go to find a good sampling
of Ecuadorian birds in just one day: Bella Vista (pronounced “bay’a vee’sta”)
just a 90-minute drive from Quito. Although I was only in the Bella Vista area
for about eight hours, this is the place we got to see 20 species of
hummingbirds in just one hour plus many other foothill species—just enough to
whet one’s appetite for a return trip.
So on our fourth day in the field I was delighted to be returning with Daniel
and Rudy to this same verdant, mountainous area. As we left the Septimo Paraiso
Lodge just at sun-up, Rudy excitedly pointed to a bird on a branch right over
our car—a difficult to find Streak-capped Treehunter (one of those
stealthy “ovenbirds”). In vain we tried to find the calling Wattled Guan before
pulling out of the parking area in the morning mist.
Climbing in elevation on a dirt road, we came to a field surrounded by tall
trees. Here we spotted a striking Southern Yellow Grosbeak and two
tanagers: Capped Conebill and the beautiful Blue-winged Mountain
Tanager. While enjoying these finds, Daniel’s sharp eyes spotted the
movement of a medium sized bird across the field. After much work, Rudy finally
got the scope on our second Quetzal species of the trip, the spectacular
Crested Quetzal. There are six species of quetzal, the most famous being the
Resplendent Quetzal of Central America. Many Utah County Birders saw that
species on tours to Costa Rica with Bryan and Dennis Shirley. That’s the Quetzal
with the 3-foot long tail. The Crested lacks the long tail but has an emerald
back, wings and crest all surrounding a brilliantly red belly. Further on up the
mountain we heard one of those impossible-to-find tapaculos—Spillman’s this
time. Its “song” sounds like a teapot starting to boil—its staccato notes
getting faster and faster and higher and higher. So close—but so impossible to
see! Then we heard something that really excited Rudy—the loud, nasal call of
the Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan—one of the “signature” birds of the
western Andean foothills. This incredible bird is colored blue, yellow, red,
green, brown and black! In fact, it’s on the cover of our field guide The
Birds of Ecuador. We were fortunate to see several of them cavorting above
our heads by the side of the road. I had missed that bird in my previous visit
to Bella Vista.
Bella Vista is a small lodge, restaurant, gift shop and research station. When
Rudy decided to go into birding over a dozen years ago, he first volunteered his
services for many months at the research station. He has many fond memories of
his time in these mountains and knows them like the back of his hand. As he was
showing us his old living quarters, we spotted a large woodpecker on a nearby
tree and were able to identify it as the appropriately named but scarce
Powerful Woodpecker. High in the trees we saw the unusually patterned
Beryl-spangled Tanager and a very striking Green-and-black Fruiteater.
In a clump of bushes Rudy found for us a Streak-necked Flycatcher pair
feeding three young flycatchers. I’ve never seen anyone as adept as Rudy in
finding nesting birds. He has the gift to sense when a bird is caring for young
and then follows it to a hidden nest. No wonder he has been able to write so
many articles on nesting behavior of tropical birds.
We paused for a delicious lunch at the lodge where we were surrounded by trees and hummingbird feeders. A large, chicken-sized Sickle-winged Guan posed right outside our window and the feeders were busy with many hummingbird species such as Green and Sparkling Violet-ear, Andean Emerald, Collared Inca, Buff-tailed Coronet, Gorgeted Sunangel, Booted Racket-tail, and Violet-tailed Sylph. Then the rain started in earnest. In our raingear we walked up the trail to a point overlooking the compost pile. Sometimes birds comb through the compost for worms and other goodies. We were fortunate to see one such scavenger—the rare White-throated Quail-Dove. The increasing rainstorm caused us to shorten our stay at Bella Vista and head down the mountain towards Quito in the late afternoon. The narrow, winding dirt road we took was, until a few years ago, the only road between Quito and the west coast. So it had to bear a heavy load of truck, bus and car traffic until the modern, paved two-lane highway was built. It’s difficult to imagine how such a dirt road—cut into a steep, forested hillside—could handle such traffic safely. Maybe it wasn’t so safe!
As we approached Quito, we passed Mitad del Mundo (“Center of the World”), a park through which the equator passes. When I was in Quito before, we got to stand astride a bold yellow line in the sidewalk with one foot in the northern hemisphere and the other in the southern. It was rush hour traffic so it took us a while to get through the downtown streets of this sprawling metropolis of 1.5 million people. Tall mountains (most of them volcanic) surround the city. I remember that a few years ago all flights into and out of the airport were cancelled for several weeks because of ash clouds from an erupting volcano—much like the problem Iceland and, therefore, Europe are having now. We finally reached our small hotel where we learned that Rich Vial would be late in arriving and Robert Parsons (Daniel’s father) would not be arriving at all tonight. His flight was diverted to Guayaquil down on the west coast of Ecuador; he would have to try to fly up to Quito tomorrow morning to join us. We enjoyed an excellent dinner, updated our growing bird list, and began looking forward to the next phase of our adventure, the High Andes and the Eastern Foothills.
Next: Papallacta Pass and the Guango Lodge—The Eastern Andean Foothills
photo by Leila Ogden |
Yellow-billed Loon
Gavia adamsii
by Kathy Knaus
The Yellow-billed Loon is the largest of its species and has the northernmost
range of any loon. It is uncommon to see one south of Canada, where in the
winter they reside on the west coast. A rare, casual or accidental sighting can
be seen elsewhere in the winter, as one was spotted on a reservoir at this
year’s birding festival in St. George. An occasional one has been spotted as far
south as Arizona. Swimming with its head tilted slightly upward, this bird will
sometimes carry its young on its back. Breeding and non-breeding plumages are
similar to those of the Common Loon. Winter plumage shows a tan crown with a
white face and dark ear patch. The bill, pale ivory to straw-yellow in any
plumage, is its most distinguishing feature.
The Yellow-billed Loon, like others of its species, never spends time on land
except to nest. Loons become airborne by “running” on the surfaces of a large
stretch of water and cannot take off from land. During the breeding season
Yellow-billed Loons are strongly territorial, excluding other loons and diving
waterfowl from their territories. They nest on large lakes in the high arctic
tundra. Both male and female build the nest, usually a mound of muddy tundra
vegetation with a central depression. The nest is hidden by surrounding
vegetation and is often reused from year to year. The female will lay 2 eggs and
both parents will incubate. The young leave the nest one or two days after
hatching.
The common name “loon” comes from the Scandinavian word lom , meaning “lame,”
describing the birds floppy helplessness on land but failing to point out its
highly specialized aquatic prowess, equaled only by penguins as swimmers and
divers.
The Yellow-billed Loon (Gavia adamsii) is named after Dr. Edward Adams, a
member of the search party for Sir John Franklin, whose ship and crew were lost
in 1847 as they were looking for the elusive Northwest Passage. Dr. Adams may
have found many birds on his search but never found Sir John and his crew.
Editor's note: To view photos of Yellow-billed Loons in
breeding and non-breeding plumage, go to
http://utahbirds.org/birdsofutah/PhotoIndex.html
then click on Yellow-billed Loon.
Click here for past 'Birds of the Month'.
April 2010
Steve Carr - Holladay
Lazuli Bunting - Turquoise-blue brightening up the yard.
Leila Ogden - Orem
A Scrub Jay squawks at me every morning until I give him a few peanuts
(in the shell). Sometimes I find them hidden under things in my yard. He will
come very close, but so far has not taken a peanut from my hand.
Eric Huish - Pleasant Grove
Say's Phoebe - yard lifer #96
Milt Moody - Provo
I had two male Lazuli Buntings show up in my yard.
Bonnie Williams - Mapleton
Green-tailed Towhee
Cheryl Peterson - Provo
Sage Thrasher - yard bird #68
It is a good thing I was out flying a kite with my grandson or I would have
missed it.
2010 Dues
Hey, the new year is here!! Thanks to all who have supported us in the past. If
you are interested in officially joining us this year, make out a check to Utah
County Birders for $15.00 and mail it to:
Carol Nelson
2831 Marrcrest West
Provo, Utah 84604
You will be helping to support the web page and we will send you a copy of the
newsletter.