| 
       2024-31 Zone-tailed 
      Hawk 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      6 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
       Nice documentation photo in expected area. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      23 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Great photo and description supportive of ID. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      30 May 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      
      Nice 
      photo 
      of an adult | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      6 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
        | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      13 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Definitive photos at a known location. | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      8 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Ventral flight photos leave no shadow of doubt. 
      Often seen in this area. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      7 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good documentation; photo shows Zone-tailed 
      Hawk. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      5 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good photo and writeup. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      13 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos show the banded tail and lightly barred 
      underwing characteristic of the species. | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-32 Common 
      Gallinule 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      11 Jun 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Again - the slough of records from this observer 
      with no physical evidence and no re-finds despite many birders visiting 
      the site is a bit concerning. I could be convinced otherwise, and I am not 
      sure what other species this would be confused with, but I am hesitant to 
      accept. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      31 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Changing my vote to accept based on other 
      member’s comments. I agree that this record really couldn’t be confused 
      with anything else, just wish we had some additional evidence or 
      observations. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M.  
      2nd: | 
      
      21 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Accepting this record because the written 
      description seems to support ID and rule out anything else it could be, 
      but echoing others' concerns that no one else has been able to relocate or 
      confirm this bird.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      7 Jun 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I'm confused by the main ID feature, Candy Corn 
      Bill? Aren't Candy Corns orange, yellow and white? Not red with a yellow 
      tip? No mention of brown on back and white line on side. Maybe a Coot with 
      a yellow stained bill? No one else has reported this bird, seems 
      questionable. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      31 Jul 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I still think there are a number of problems 
      with this record. A) There is no actual description of the color of the 
      bill, just "Candy Corn" which is not a color. A lot of assumption is going 
      into that statement. Also juvenile coots often have yellow bills that 
      could be called "Candy Corn". See 
      
      https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/589138571 B)Coots also have white 
      butts(UTC), less white but its still there. C)There is poor habitat. COGA 
      like marshes, Sand Hollow res. has only a few small marshes, most 
      shoreline is open sand and open water, unless things have dramatically 
      changed. There are a lot of problems with Washington county COGA records 
      because they were not flagged on the filter until after 2018, and many 
      reports on eBird are questionable at best and most just plain bad data. 
      But despite that there is only 1 ever report of COGA at Sand Hollow, in 
      2018 with no comments, which puts it in the bad data camp. D)This was also 
      during the time a lot of other birders were there looking for rarities, 
      why did no one else report one? This is all even without considering the 
      reliability of the observer. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      8 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      A straightforward record. The description 
      mentions the bill color, white flank line and white in the tail, and 
      eliminates coots. Check, check, check and check. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      18 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      No change in opinion. I think this documentation 
      is sufficient to establish the ID and eliminate the coot. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      26 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I believe the written description (particularly 
      the bill) eliminates similar species. The relatively high water levels at 
      Sand Hollow have recently created some good habitat for this species with 
      flooded vegetation at the southeast end of the reservoir. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      2 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      While I wish the description provided a bit more 
      clarity, I still believe it adequately establishes the ID.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      11 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      The descriptions lack several additional 
      distinguishing characters, but there's probably enough for acceptance. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      29 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      No additional serious problems with acceptance.
       | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      7 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Description fit this distinctive bird and 
      adequately eliminates similar species. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      13 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Paul sure has been seeing a lot of good birds 
      lately. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      15 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Continuing to accept. Nothing else I know on 
      this side of the ocean matches this description. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      14 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Seems like the colored bill and white in the 
      tail eliminate similar coots. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      7 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Continuing to accept. I think the description 
      eliminates other possibilities, and the habitat is appropriate. | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-33 Chestnut-sided 
      Warbler 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      6 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Observer has experience with eastern warblers, 
      and description eliminates other potential candidates. I can't think of 
      any other warbler that this could be confused with. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      7 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good field notes by an observer familiar with 
      this species. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      9 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
        | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      26 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good written documentation eliminates similar 
      species. | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      8 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good detailed report and discussion with son. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      7 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Excellent description. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      5 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Very thorough and convincing description of a 
      distinctive species. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      14 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      The description, including the chestnut flanks, 
      clean belly, and facial markings all seem good for Chestnut-sided Warbler. | 
     
     
  
 
           
      2024-34 Laughing 
      Gull 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      11 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Nicely documented by many. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      7 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Dark wing-tips support ID and differentiation 
      from FRGU as all FRGU should have at least a little white in the wing 
      tips. BOGU would be noticeably smaller and daintier. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      7 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Great photos support ID. I believe it is a 2nd 
      cycle bird. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      11 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      A robust record. All the details, the 
      willingness to consult with others and the photos are strong points, not 
      to mention lots of subsequent observers. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      26 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos show a Laughing Gull. All black wingtips 
      and long, drooping bill eliminates similar species. I also 
      observed/photographed this bird with Rick Fridell + Steve & Cindy 
      Sommerfeld on June 5th. | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      9 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
        | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      7 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good description; photos show a Laughing Gull. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      13 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Convincing photos showing the decurved bill. 
      Seen by many. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      14 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good photos submitted, showing no white in the 
      primaries/ wingtips, eliminating similar, expected, and also present 
      Franklin's Gull | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-35 Least Tern 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      11 Jun 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Same concerns as the other records submitted by 
      this observer. "Target species based on Ebird bar charts" with a species 
      like LETE in Utah gives me pause. He mentions here that he has a Nikon 
      Camera, why not use it to obtain a photo? | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      31 Jul 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I agree that there isn’t quite enough detail 
      included in this record to be confident that this was without a doubt a 
      Least Tern. More details about the age, white forehead, leg color would be 
      helpful. It sounds like there may have been others who observed the bird, 
      I may change my vote if additional information would be provided to 
      substantiate the record. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      7 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Reluctantly accepting. It would not be the first 
      record for that area, however, accepting without photographic support 
      makes me hesitant on this record. Small size, tail shape, and yellow bill 
      are diagnostic. The overconfidence of observer gives me pause. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      9 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Also changing my vote because the rest of the 
      committee seem to share my concerns about the overconfidence of the 
      observer's statements and incomplete description.. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      7 Jun 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      No mention of the white forehead or yellow legs. 
      Size can be deceptive as can color in weird light. Nobody else reported 
      this bird despite a hoard of people looking for the Laughing Gull. All 
      seems sketchy. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      31 Jul 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Incomplete description, observer was "looking 
      for this bird" which caused bias. Lots of others there looking at other 
      rarities and didn't report this bird. Unless Rick Fridel also submits a 
      record or comments about this record, his account is hearsay(was that this 
      record or another?) | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      28 Jun 2024 | 
      
      To 2nd | 
      
      I'm having a very hard time voting in favor of 
      this record despite the observer reporting seeing a yellow bill due to: 
       
      -The continuing theme of no evidence and 100% confidence; confidence is 
      not evidence 
      --This record and several others by this observer have taken on a quality 
      of reporting a bird to a hotline rather than contributing to a database 
      that requires the observer to critically review and defend the sighting, 
      and to provide the strongest substantiation available 
      - No apparent attempt to substantiate the sighting by finding out if the 
      other observers present saw the bird (perhaps because of being 100% 
      confident). There was time to shore up this sighting with other birders' 
      reports, if there were any  
      - Not reporting the white forehead and black eye-line, which must have 
      been as visible as a yellow bill 
      - Comparing the size of the tern with a species not present 
      - The profoundly low chance that a Least Tern would be present in the 
      first week of June because the eBird bar chart reflected historical 
      sightings during that week. The bar in Utah's eBird bar chart is supported 
      with four sightings during that week in the history of eBird (yes, I 
      checked every one). The bar in Washington County's bar chart is due to one 
      sighting during that week in the history of eBird. And the Least Tern 
      becomes the birder's target bird? And then he logs one? I doubt the 
      observer knew the extremely low likelihood of the species in the state as 
      represented by that bar; I think seeing the bar planted an unrealistic 
      expectation and may have become a case of "I wouldn't have seen it if I 
      hadn't believed it." The high improbability of Least Terns in Utah in the 
      first week of June on top of my other doubts has become the factor in 
      sending this record to the second round for discussion.  
       
      I'd like everyone's counsel on this: Does the report of the yellow bill 
      overcome all other factors? 
       
      I'm also willing to take this discussion to our e-mail list serve as we've 
      done in the past in the rare circumstance of questioning the observer in 
      this manner. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      7 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      
      Several of you shared my concern about Paul not reporting the obvious 
      feature of the white forehead, and that the yellow bill wasn't enough, 
      among other concerns. The black tip on that bill must not be more than 
      about a centimeter long at the most, and so not reporting the more obvious 
      white forehead and high-contrast face pattern are serious omissions. 
       
      Mike's knowing other(s) saw this bird means there was back-up for the 
      sighting, not either sought or cited because ... why? I don't have the 
      impression this observer thinks in terms of what he reports requires 
      substantiation and perhaps he has misconstrued the purpose submitting 
      sight records. Hotlines allow birders to say, "I saw this" with no 
      evidence or substantiation; databases require much more. The submission 
      form asks for detailed information and the website educates submitters on 
      how/what to provide. But that information was not offered in this record, 
      and in other recent records. 
       
      And so it looks like this is an important sighting given the very unlikely 
      date that will not become part of the database given incomplete reporting, 
      a history of no evidence/other observers/observer credibility. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      5 Jul 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I don't believe I can accept based on the 
      documentation provided, which is unfortunate since this bird was also 
      observed by Rick Fridell (and possibly others) later this day. 
      Unfortunately, I can't use that as a review criteria without photos or 
      additional write-ups.  
       
      Almost the entire description is based on the small size and yellow bill, 
      which are useful field marks (particularly the bill). However, I am 
      troubled by the description of a black cap without any note of a white 
      forehead, which is one of the most obvious features of this species.  
       
      I don't have too much doubt that a Least Tern was present, and the timing 
      would be consistent with past records of this species (apparently why the 
      observer was targeting this species to begin with). However, I don't 
      believe the documentation here quite rises to a level that I am 
      comfortable with accepting. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      2 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      
      No change of opinion.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      11 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I'm not "100% certain" of his ID, the overall 
      description leaves much to be desired, but again it's defined small size 
      and yellow bill is probably enough for acceptance. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      29 Jul 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      After rereading the report and the concerns of 
      most voting members 3 or 4 times, I feel comfortable with changing my vote 
      to no positive Id. Again the "100% Confidence" statement of identification 
      ( which again is a turnoff) needs to be supported by 100% reporting of all 
      possible characteristics - "beyond a reasonable doubt."  | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      7 Jun 2024 | 
      
      To 2nd | 
      
      I'd like some discussion on this record. I'm 
      puzzled as to why the observer obsessed over the bill color, and didn't 
      note the obvious white forehead. If the bird had a yellow bill, it would 
      have been in breeding plumage (as expected this time of year). It's far 
      easier to see the white forehead than the bill color. Also, only some 
      Least Terns have a black bill tip, and even those that do only have a tiny 
      black tip. Other than "more agile," there is nothing about Least Tern 
      distinctive, fluttery flight style. 
       
      I'm left with size (with apparently no other terns present) and impression 
      of bill color as the only real characteristics to establish this i.d. 
      Neither of those inspire much confidence. From the description, I could 
      make this a pale-billed Forster's. 
       
      But please, feel free convince me to accept this record. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      26 Jun 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I'm a bit conflicted by this record. I've always 
      been amazed at how tiny Least terns look compared to all other terns in 
      this part of the world, yet the observer compared its size to a Black tern 
      (which, despite being nearly as short as the Least tern is much more 
      massive in appearance--1.4 vs 2.1 oz per Wikipedia). And yet the 
      description of bill color is very convincing, eliminating a juvie 
      Forster's. Also, the behavior is right. 
       
      I'm also troubled by: 
      -- the lack of other terns in the area for size comparison 
      -- the lack of face pattern description (which also always struck me as 
      notable whenever I've seen the species) 
      -- the lack of age in the record (Are we talking about an adult bird, as I 
      suppose, or an immature? Should be an obvious call.).  
       
      I was going to pass this to the second round, but the more I read the 
      details, the more I think I'll vote NO instead. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      1 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      If others saw this bird, then I hope they submit 
      a record. However, I will not vote to accept this record based on the 
      information provided, for reasons provided in my First Round comments. I 
      think the observer may well have seen a Least tern but he has not provided 
      enough evidence to assuage my concerns. That's unfortunate because this 
      would be a significant record. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      14 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Description of small size, bright yellow bill, 
      and black cap eliminate other possibilities. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      7 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Changing my vote based on concerns raised by 
      others. The report should have been more detailed and included other vital 
      details. The observer could have seen a Least Tern, but doesn’t provide 
      enough information to conclude “100%” that he did. | 
     
     
  
 
        
      2024-36 Mexican 
      Duck 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      11 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Seems good for MEDU, good write-up and 
      description | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      7 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Tail in the photos looks like it might have a 
      little whitish edging that might be wear, or might be a little intergrade, 
      but I think this bird is showing enough MEDU characteristics to accept ID. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      7 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      No sign of hybrid on that bird, brown tail no 
      black in rump | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      11 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
        | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      5 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos appear to show a Mexican Duck. I don't 
      believe this individual would stand out when compared to other accepted 
      records of this species. | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      9 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
        | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      8 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good documentation, no signs of hybridization 
      with Mallard. Observer's point regarding the status of this as a review 
      species in Utah is worth consideration. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      13 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Looks to be within our "purity" standards. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      14 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Description, coupled with photos, indicate that 
      dark crown without green, no curl in the tail, yellowish bill, contrast 
      between the neck and breast - all good for Mexican Duck. As the observer 
      indicates, it seems that this species is becoming more common in Northern 
      Arizona, and seems to be in Utah. | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-37 Lark 
      Bunting 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      11 Jun 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Similar concerns to other records submitted by 
      this observer. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      31 Jul 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      The delayed timing in the submission of the 
      record from the observation is concerning, and I find it interesting that 
      he reported it to the hotline shortly after another LABU sighting. Also – 
      there were a couple of LABU overwintering near Lake Powell, which is 
      probably why he was emailing Alex Harper from Red Rock Audubon Society in 
      Las Vegas – so he probably had LABU on his mind. Something just doesn’t 
      sit right/add up here. I am finding these records by this observer 
      challenging. Even though I think the write-up is pretty solid, It seems 
      like there are too many additional factors here that are causing me to be 
      hesitant. It is pretty easy to convince yourself over time that you saw 
      something you wanted to see. | 
     
    
      | 
       3rd round: 
        | 
      
      26 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Thanks to Mike S. for providing the additional 
      information. I agree with others that there is enough to establish the ID, 
      and it helps that he reported it at the time to the local group. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      7 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Given the description with the large white wing 
      bar (covert edging), and description of bill shape, streaky breast and 
      face pattern, and white tail edging, I'm having trouble thinking of 
      anything else it could have been. LASP juveniles might look similar, but 
      observation is wrong time of year for juvenile LASP plumage. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      9 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Changing my vote because after reflection, 
      there's too much doubt in a 6 month old memory record.  | 
     
    
      | 
       3rd round: 
        | 
      
      29 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Appreciate the additional information as well 
      and changing my vote. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      7 Jun 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Seems to be from memory several month after the 
      fact? To many lose ends here. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      31 Jul 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      My concerns about this being from memory months 
      after the fact still remain | 
     
    
      | 
       3rd round: 
        | 
      
      21 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I guess I read the report wrong, the email does 
      contain the description which sounds like a LARB, which is know to 
      occasionally winter in St. George area. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      12 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      This record is thorough and the notes shared 
      shortly after the sighting is a plus. It includes the important 
      characters, especially the long whitish wing-patch. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      1 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I'm continuing to accept. The details reported 
      are accurate for a Lark Bunting and the timing is right for a wintering 
      bird. Given that Paul composed the substance of the report from an e-mail 
      he sent the day after the sighting, he documented the details of the bird 
      then (additional comments section) and not 6 months after he saw it to 
      produce this record. Also, he stated he was not aware of Mike's sighting 
      until he (Paul) reported this Lark Bunting to the local text group. So I 
      don't see this sighting being produced by the power of suggestion. He 
      wasn't looking for Lark Buntings, said it was a surprise, and wasn't aware 
      of Mike's bird yet.  | 
     
    
      | 
       3rd round: 
        | 
      
      21 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      The source document for the bird's description 
      (additional comments) is dated a day after the sighting, and Mike's 
      offering Paul's text of the bird on the same date of this record further 
      validates that Paul wasn't conjuring the details of the description months 
      after he saw the bird. 
       
      These details are correct for a Lark Bunting as is the timing, and so I'll 
      stick with my Accept vote.  
       
      I have a theory as to why this observer submitted seven records within a 
      short period of time and why at least this one was months old. Paul is a 
      new resident of Washington County. He said in 2024-19, Least Bittern, that 
      Mike S. informed him the bittern was a review species when he (Paul) 
      reported the bird to the local text group. My theory is that Mike's info 
      made Paul aware of the review list for the first time and so Paul 
      submitted records on review list species he had seen/continued to see in 
      his short tenure here at that time. The Lark Bunting was the oldest 
      sighting, but he also reported and described the bird to others 
      immediately in January which created timely source documents.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      9 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Adequate written documentation establishes the 
      ID. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      12 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I still believe the combination of features 
      described is adequate for a Lark Bunting and eliminates similar species. 
      For those who are expressing concern about the delayed reporting, I 
      remembered Paul reporting this bird in our local text group so I just did 
      a search and found the following text from January 12: 
       
      "Female(?) lark bunting with a host of white crowns etc on Floratech rd. 
      ... Heavy conical bil, broad black lateral throat stripe, base of bill 
      looks black, unusually long, broad wing bar a tad buffy, white tail tip 
      seen in flight. Smaller than nearby female redwing. Pretty good looks."
       
       
      While that doesn't add much to the ID, it at least shows that this 
      observation was not entirely based on memory months later. | 
     
    
      | 
       3rd round: 
        | 
      
      22 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      No change of opinion. | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      9 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Why so long in reporting? | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      29 Jul 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Again my #1 concern is why such a delayed time 
      in reporting? Even the reporter admits to " not remembering clearly the 
      details when writing the report, and only" thinking" he could mentally 
      remember the details,doesn't make his observation convincing. A 6 month 
      memory record would never stand up in court! | 
     
    
      | 
       3rd round: 
        | 
      
      3 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      No change of opinion. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      8 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good documentation; description fits female-type 
      Lark Bunting, and adequately eliminates similar species. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      19 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I still think the description adequately 
      eliminates other species, especially for a species as distinctive as this 
      is, even in the female. I'm not concerned about the delay in submission, 
      that can be caused by any number of factors. Mike's note about the earlier 
      text report adds credence to this record.  
       
      It is also worth noting that the timing of this sighting is not outside of 
      know patterns of occurrence for this species. | 
     
    
      | 
       3rd round: 
        | 
      
      25 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I appreciate Mike's additional information about 
      this sighting, and more contemporary comments from the observer at the 
      time of the sighting. I don't see any real grounds for rejecting this 
      record based upon the details presented, nor for reasons of extreme rarity 
      or difficulty in identification, and am not comfortable basing judgement 
      on prejudice regarding the observer or timing of the submission. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      26 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      This is a soft accept. I wish more effort had 
      been put into differentiating between other sparrows, perhaps with a 
      leucistic patch, but the time of year should make those equally unlikely. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      8 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Despite the controversy regarding the timing of 
      the submittal, I continue to vote a very soft accept . | 
     
    
      | 
       3rd round: 
        | 
      
      28 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I think most objections to this report have been 
      well addressed, largely due to Mike's diligence (thank you, Mike!). Sounds 
      like a Lark bunting to me. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      6 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Mine is a soft "accept" vote, and I could be 
      swayed. The description seems to match, and I can't fit the description to 
      anything else except maybe a Lark Sparrow or Blue Grosbeak, although the 
      reporter eliminates these as options. It is rare for the species to be in 
      the area mid summer like this, although there's an eBird record in 
      Washington City in August, so maybe not unprecedented.  | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      7 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I note that I was wrong in what I assumed from 
      the report was the date of the 
      sighting; I was using the date of submission erroneously. Given the time 
      of year observed and the details provided, I don’t see what else it could 
      be. | 
     
    
      | 
       3rd round: 
        | 
      
      13 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Continuing to accept based on the details 
      provided. | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-38 Tricolored 
      Heron 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      21 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Looks good for Tri-colored Heron. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      31 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      While the photos/angle aren’t the best, I am 
      pretty sure that I see white in the neck and belly in photo C, and maybe a 
      little bit in additional photos. Between the written description and 
      photos, I still think there is enough here to be confident that it is a 
      Tricolored Heron, and the likeliness that is a hybrid is much lower than a 
      pure TRHE. Continuing to accept. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      7 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos and description support TRHE ID and rule 
      out GBHE and LBHE, although this bird sounds like it had some retained 
      nonbreeding characteristics which seem strange for the time of year. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      9 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Continuing to accept this record based on the 
      combination of photos and description. The length and color of the bill, 
      the white in the throat, and the description clinch the ID for me.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      7 Jun 2024 | 
      
      To 2nd | 
      
      I'm confused by how dark this bird is, no photos 
      show white in the belly or throat, although the yellow face is off for a 
      Little Blue. I wonder if a strange hybrid can be eliminated? | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      10 Jul 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      What am I missing here? I don't see a white 
      belly or line down neck of a TRHE, it does have some white in throat, and 
      a yellow bill, so not a LBHE. We can't explain the overly dark plumage as 
      being immature, as immature TRHE are paler than adults with a reddish head 
      and neck, and just as much white. 
       
      LBHE X TRHE are known 
      https://media.ebird.org/catalog?taxonCode=x00696 
       
      I imagine there is some variation in that hybrid complex, and that seems 
      the best explanation, even though a hybrid is much less likely than a pure 
      bird.  
       
      Am I just nuts to no see this as a TRHE? | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      16 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      This was an excellent effort to tag-team the 
      bird's ID and secure evidence resulting in a thorough record. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      1 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      The written paragraph David cited describing 
      the bird carried great weight for me because the white underparts are 
      important in this species and the visual evidence doesn't show them well. 
      I love me some evidence, but I think a lot of information can get filtered 
      out inadvertently and we can become overly reliant on pictures when the 
      observers' whole experience has to be taken into account. Thankfully, we 
      have the written description of the bird's lower parts and it matches a 
      Tricolored Heron. One of my first-round notes to myself was "wish I could 
      see the pale neck stripe", and while I can see a little bit on the throat, 
      it's not a satisfying length of stripe. I'm more inclined to agree this 
      was as a result of angle and lighting rather than hybridization.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      9 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos/video combined with the written 
      description eliminates similar species. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      12 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      This bird does strike me as a bit odd for the 
      reasons mentioned by Bryant, although a very close examination does appear 
      to show most of the typical TRHE features (thanks to David for that 
      thorough analysis). We probably cannot definitively eliminate a LBHE x 
      TRHE hybrid based on these photos alone, but that hybrid combo is 
      extremely rare with no western records on eBird (and only 4 or 5 east of 
      the Rockies). Overall, I believe the photos and description are consistent 
      with a Tricolored Heron.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      9 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
        | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      29 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      The photos may not be completely clear, but the 
      excellent, detailed write-up is convincing enough. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      8 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I was preparing to question this record, because 
      the photos and first part of the video gave me a Little Blue Heron vibe 
      (in spite of the white belly/wing linings reported in the written 
      description), but towards the end of the video, the long neck, long thin 
      bill, and white belly of a Tricolored Heron are visible, alleviating my 
      concerns. This is a Tricolored. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      19 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Still see sufficient evidence in the video to 
      eliminate other species - this is a Tricolored Heron. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      13 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      The excellent writeup was very helpful in 
      differentiating this bird from other small herons. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      15 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I agree that the white belly and neck pattern 
      are difficult to see, and it gave me pause upon first seeing the photos, 
      but I think closer inspection shows this to indeed be a Tricolored heron: 
      1. I think the white belly and "thighs" can clearly be seen in several of 
      the photos, especially A, C, and D. 
      2. The white "shoulder" on the wing is visible in a couple photos. 
      3. The long thin bill and facial color clearly match the Tricolored. 
      4. The neck is never facing us to give a clear view, but even there one 
      can see clear white in the throat of photo A. 
      5. In some of the photos, there is a barely discernable brownish wash to 
      the back consistent with a Tricolored. 
       
      And if the photos are not entirely satisfying, there is the written 
      description which covers the bases: 
       
      "The bill was long, with a lighter, yellowish base and darker tip. Once it 
      stretched, lifting its wings, the white belly and underwing coverts were 
      obvious and immediately ruled out the Little Blue Heron idea. There were 
      two short yellowish plumes coming out the back of the head, the front of 
      the neck was yellow with some dark mottling contrasting with a dark 
      breast. The dark breast contrasted with the white belly. The back had 
      light, almost yellow feathers on its lower back. The skin around the eyes 
      was yellow." 
       
      When I look at the photos in the interesting link sent by Bryant, I don't 
      see a bird that matches this one. I think the lack of obvious neck stripe 
      in the photos is explained better by angle of the photos than invoking 
      hybridization. 
       
      BTW, I cannot get the video to run on my computers, so I cannot use that 
      as evidence either way. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      6 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      The photos, showing a dark heron/egret with a 
      white belly and bicolored bill fit Tricolored Heron for me. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      7 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Continuing to accept based on the photos and 
      well-written description. | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-39 Chestnut-sided 
      Warbler 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      21 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Very weird/interesting song, nice documentation 
      by many. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      23 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos and description support ID. Interesting 
      that Merlin failed to ID it for several observers (possibly due to the 
      fact that it would not be on the list of expected species for Utah, but 
      interesting to me nonetheless). Male in breeding plumage singing his 
      little heart out. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      8 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photo leaves no doubt | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      9 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
        | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      5 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Nice photos leave no doubt. | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      9 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
        | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      8 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good documentation and photos. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      13 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Well-documented bird. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      6 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos show a Chestnut-sided Warbler singing. | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-40 Hooded 
      Warbler 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      21 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Recording is spot on for Hooded | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      31 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I understand concerns over “audio only” without 
      visual confirmation, but the spectrogram matches Hooded Warbler perfectly. 
      The likelihood that a different species of warbler, especially a western 
      species, would learn Hooded Warbler’s song seems much more unlikely. Also 
      – there was another Hooded Warbler with both audio and photos two days 
      later singing at Notch Peak (although we still don’t have a recorded for 
      that individual), so the timing also makes sense. I think the audio is 
      sufficient in this case. Continuing to accept. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      12 Jul 2024 | 
      
      To 2nd | 
      
      I'm not catching the pulsing the observer 
      mentioned in the record, but that could be due to my lack of familiarity 
      with the calls of HOWA and MAWA. It does match the HOWA calls I listened 
      to, however, some of the MAWA calls I listened to are similar enough that 
      I have a hard time accepting this record. Curious what others in the group 
      make of this. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      9 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      
      Still can't get past the recordings of MAWA I listened to that sounded 
      similar enough to make me doubt the ID as HOWO based on two song 
      recordings alone.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      20 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      As much as I wish there was a photo or visual 
      description of the bird, I can't find any other warbler song that match 
      the recorded audio except a Hooded Warbler. I'd be willing to change my 
      vote if someone else can. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      8 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Song is a perfect match for HOWA, nothing really 
      similar.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      7 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Only two song sequences is not a lot to evaluate 
      given that the bird was singing every 20-30 seconds, but the reported 
      habitat seems right and I appreciate the submitter's experience. I'm 
      accepting as a best match after listening to lots of reference audio 
      files. The Magnolia Warbler is possibly the best comparison candidate, but 
      sweeter, thinner and perhaps higher-pitched, and Fred eliminated this 
      species. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      5 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I'm comfortable with accepting this record as an 
      audible only. And as Max mentioned, the sonogram (eBird checklist) is an 
      excellent match.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      18 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Too bad there was no visual, but the nice, clear 
      recordings of the song establish the ID. The described behavior of staying 
      "low in trees and underbrush" is consistent with my encounters with this 
      species. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      2 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I still believe the audio recordings are more 
      than adequate to establish the ID. Differences from warbler songs of other 
      species may be relatively subtle, but this is still distinctive upon 
      comparison. As others have mentioned, Magnolia Warbler is probably the 
      most likely species to present confusion, but note the "emphatic end" of 
      the Hooded Warbler song (to quote Sibley).  | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      17 Jun 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Audio by itself is usually insufficient for 
      positive ID, especially in a closely related species such as warblers. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      29 Jul 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Still have concerns with an audible only record, 
      especially with the varitability of warblers. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      23 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      The recording is of a singing Hooded Warbler; 
      the strong, slurred and slow introductory notes eliminate similar warbler 
      songs. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      19 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      The song is unmistakably that of a Hooded 
      Warbler. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      7 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I'm hesitant to accept based on audible-only ID, 
      but the songs sure do sound like a Hooded warbler. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      8 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Still sounds like a Hooded warbler to me. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      6 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      It's too bad that he didn't see the bird, but 
      the recorded song is pretty distinctive. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      7 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I still believe the song provided is distinct 
      enough to conclude that it is a Hooded Warbler and not another species. | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-41 Bay-breasted 
      Warbler 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      28 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      This was a very odd and unexpected sighting, and 
      too bad it didn't stick around. I wonder if it would have remained singing 
      on territory if the pair of nuthatches hadn't been bumping it? | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      21 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Excellent diagnostic photos. Cool find! | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      22 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos leave no doubt | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      9 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Very nice record. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      18 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Great documentation of a nice male in breeding 
      plumage! | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      21 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      No questions | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      23 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good photos, description; unmistakable. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      26 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Who am I to argue with a three-foot camera 
      lens... [That's just envy creeping in.] 
      Nice record with good description and photos! | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      19 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      
      Photos show distinctive pattern of Bay-breasted Warbler | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-42 White-winged 
      Crossbill 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      28 Jun 2024 | 
      
      To 2nd | 
      
      The description fits WWCR, but without photos or 
      being documented by others I am skeptical of this individual's records. 
      Curious to know what other folks think. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      26 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
       I agree that it helps to have additional 
      observers at this location. I also agree that it makes sense for this to 
      remain a separate record, and appreciate DW's breakdown. Seems to be good 
      numbers of WWCR in Utah this year (and decent numbers in recent years).  | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      21 Jul 2024 | 
      
      To 2nd | 
      
      While I think this could be a plausible 
      observation given the proximity to a location where White-winged Crossbill 
      have been documented, observer does not adequately discuss how similar 
      species such as CAFI, HOFI, or PIGR were ruled out and PIGR specifically 
      are fairly similar enough in appearance to confuse the two. The calls are 
      different enough that it could be supportive of ID, but I just am having a 
      hard time with this one, especially given the short reported observation 
      time (1 min) | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      29 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
       Additional observers also raise my confidence 
      level in this observation. Agree this record should be separate even 
      though locations are fairly close.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      26 Jun 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Inadequate description does not address 
      possibility of RECR with wing bars, which is not uncommon. Songs overlap, 
      flight calls distinctive, observer seem unfamiliar with this fact. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      28 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
       I agree this record should be separated from 
      the Redman Campground record. Since I did observe this species at Silver 
      Lake on the Brighton Bird Count on 7/13, I can say it is indeed present 
      there, even if the record itself doesn't meet muster. Hard to vote against 
      a record of a bird you know is present, even if details are sparce.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      9 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good description of call; that one of them was 
      both heard and seen is a plus. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      21 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
       David's first paragraph in his second round 
      comments so perfectly elucidates what I feel about records from this 
      observer that I can't describe my thoughts any better: "...weary 
      displeasure...". Yes. 
       
      The details in this record are accurate for a White-winged Crossbill and 
      it's not an outlandish report considering the habitat, elevation, and 
      well-documented presence by other birders just a half-mile away.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      25 Jul 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Although other recent reports have clearly 
      documented White-winged Crossbills in nearby areas (such as record # 
      2024-48), I don't believe the documentation in this particular sight 
      record is adequate to accept as a standalone record.  | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      22 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
       I will change my vote, as I see that there 
      was a large Tracy Aviary group that identified a WWCR at this same 
      location on July 13, which bolsters my confidence in the presence of this 
      species at this location.  
       
      As long as we are treating this as a separate record from nearby 2024-48, 
      I suggest revising the Sightings Summary page to clearly separate the WWCR 
      observations from this location (Silver Lake) from the Redman CG 
      observations, rather than listing them all together in one bulleted list.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      21 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      None | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      3 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
       The written description still seems valid 
      enough.  | 
     
    
      | 
      
      Mark S.   2nd: | 
      
      25 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Without considering the history of the observer, 
      nothing in this record would suggest grounds for rejection - the 
      description clearly rules out similar species, and would certainly be 
      sufficient for acceptance by this committee if submitted by a different 
      observer. Not that considerations of credibility should be ignored, but in 
      this case we have a species that's not difficult to identify, is 
      irruptive, and thus not at all rare in certain years, and we have numerous 
      reports from other observers that show this to be one of those irruptive 
      years, when this species is not truly rare. 
       
      I see no legitimate reason to reject this record. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      26 Jun 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      The description and location check out. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      14 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
       I won't pretend that I am unfamiliar with the 
      observer's long-standing, self-inflicted lack of credibility and his 
      notoriety for changing bird IDs after the fact, and I have heard rumors 
      that this sighting fell into that well-worn category, but I there is 
      nothing in this record itself that would allow me to come to any 
      conclusion other than White-winged crossbill. If others on the Committee 
      wish to introduce other information as to why this particular record is 
      suspect, I would welcome it. Until someone does, though, I will with weary 
      displeasure stick to the record as presented. 
       
      Let me address some of the possible alternative species suggested by my 
      fellow voters: 
      -- Pine grosbeak: this would be a great possibility were it not for the 
      bill shape being described as crossed at the tip and the song. This 
      argument also works for House finch and Cassin's finch (the latter also 
      being pink like a Pine grosbeak). 
      -- Red crossbill: This bird was described as rose pink, not orangey-red. 
      The wings were described as having two white wing bars, not pale hints of 
      wing bars. The description of the song is a much better match for a 
      White-winged crossbill than a Red crossbill (though I would have 
      personally chosen "trill" over "chatter". 
      -- I agree with Mike that this should be a stand-alone record, but I also 
      personally believe that there is enough evidence presented in the record 
      for the ID to be correct as presented.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      19 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      The description seems good. I don't really think 
      that photos of birds nearby confirm this record, but at least they 
      indicate that the species is in the area. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      6 Dep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I think that the description fits best for 
      White-winged Crossbill. | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-43 Painted 
      Bunting 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      8 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Great bird, nice photo documentation | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      21 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Absolutely amazing find. Glad they got photos. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      1 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos show an adult male Painted Bunting 
      without a doubt | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      14 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      No question on the ID, and I think the bird's 
      bright red underparts absent of yellow, plus the fine condition of the tip 
      of the tail, establish that this bird is wild and not a cage escapee. The 
      belly feathers are pale in only a minor way and given that the photos are 
      over-exposed, they're probably within the rich color range of a wild bird.
       
       
      The timing is very odd. I wouldn't expect this species to be on the move 
      for molt migration and wandering into the mountain west before late July 
      at the earliest. There are very, very few records in June.  
       
      I'm disappointed in this record for a different reason: I'm weary of 
      records missing information that the observer could fill in easily. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      25 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos clearly show a male Painted Bunting. I 
      searched for this bird the following day and had no luck (same thing goes 
      for at least 3 other birders I ran into at Lava Point). Great find by 
      Toni!  | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      21 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good photo | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      7 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Clearly a male Painted bunting. The bird doesn't 
      appear overly worn, so I have no reason to assume it is an escapee. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      19 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos show unmistakable Painted Bunting | 
     
     
  
 
           
      2024-44 Rivoli's 
      Hummingbird 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      8 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Excellent record for northern Utah. Hope that it 
      comes back so I can visit. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      21 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Would have been nice to get photos showing size 
      comparison with other hummer sp., but the photos are good quality and show 
      all of the characteristics described in the thorough write-up. Cool find.
       | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      5 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Great find by Lee | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      14 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Thorough record; excellent photos. Seeing this 
      bird has been the high point of the summer. Thank you, Bryant. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      6 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Great photos and written documentation leave no 
      doubt! Nice record.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      21 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      None | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      9 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Jumbo hummingbird with a proportionately longer 
      bill than a Blue-throated mtn-gem and with dark green central rectrices. 
      What's not to love? Lauri Taylor took a good photo with a Black-chinned 
      for comparison that shows the size difference. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      19 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good photos show, I believe, distinctive 
      characteristics that would rule out similar (but maybe more unlikely) 
      Blue-throated Hummingbird - namely the green rump and tail compared to the 
      gold rump and dark tail of the Blue-throated. | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-45 Pyrrhuloxia 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      15 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Kind of torn on this one - seems fairly minimal 
      detail in this written record but with the traits described, location, 
      date and behavior I am not really sure what else it could be. Soft accept | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      26 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I was very hesitant to accept in the first 
      round, thanks to other members for pointing out the lack of any red and 
      the possibility of a JUTI. Switching my vote. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      21 Jul 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      While I think it's a potentially plausible 
      observation, the observer didn't discuss how they ruled out juvenile 
      plumage cardinals which could have very similar coloration as the bird 
      described. There's enough doubt there for me, without any additional 
      supporting information or photos, I'm having a hard time saying yes. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      29 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Agree with concerns about ID and didn't consider 
      similarity to JUTI as well. Don't think there's enough evidence here to 
      rule out JUTI, NOCA, or PHAI. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      10 Jul 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I'm concerned no red was observed in the 
      plumage, even a juvy PYRR should have some red in the crown and wings. 
      Juniper Titmouse was not considered or ruled out, but the description 
      seems a spot on match for a JUTI, which always seem bigger than expected. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      28 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Seems most of us have concerns with this record. 
      Not seeing Red is a big problem. In addition to JUTI, female PHAI was also 
      not well eliminated and only 1 field was used to dismiss it. I've had the 
      experience that sometimes birds will have something large in their mouth 
      that makes their bill look larger than it is, this could have easily been 
      the case here with either of these species. Either way, description 
      inadequate to eliminate all possibilities. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      17 Jul 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I don't feel convinced on this ID given how 
      sparse the description is, the species' tendency not to wander and the 
      short observation time. I sure would like to have read about red/rufous in 
      the folded wings or tail given the bright light and binoculars use. Could 
      this bird have been a Juniper Titmouse? Maybe that's an outlandish 
      suggestion given the bill detail, but the minimal description doesn't 
      clinch it for me. I'm very interested in hearing arguments otherwise. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      21 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Not reporting seeing any red on this bird is a 
      resounding weakness of this record considering the bird was 30 feet away 
      in bright light and the observer was using binoculars with excellent 
      optics. There also should be a sense here of the importance of seeing the 
      red color on this species so rare for Utah, but there's not, and the 
      sparse details of the record don't make up for not reporting that critical 
      but limited red.  
       
      One of the records committee suggestions is to report not seeing details 
      that the observer knows are critical to the bird's ID. Perhaps all 
      submitters don't know this because they don't read how to submit a report, 
      but I think it's especially critical on this species that the observer 
      didn't mention the color or that he even knew a juvenile Pyrrhuloxia 
      should have some limited red. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      1 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      There are not enough details provided to 
      establish the ID of an extremely rare species for Utah.  | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      22 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I still believe the description comes up short 
      for such an extremely rare species. The only field mark that may eliminate 
      PHAI is the "thick bill," which would describe a PYRR, but is not adequate 
      as a stand-alone feature to rule out a much more common species 
      (particularly for the reasons mentioned by David).  
       
      I also agree with others that no mention of Juniper Titmouse in the 
      similar species section is concerning.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      1 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Key characters noted. maybe more details could 
      have been included, but what else could it have been? Could certainly have 
      used a photo - as always!! | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      3 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      My initial concerns were certainly echoed by 
      other committee members, enough so to change my vote. | 
     
    
      | 
      
      Mark S.   2nd: | 
      
      25 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      
      As most other committee members have noted, and for the same reasons as 
      stated by others, I don't see enough in this description to eliminate 
      other species and accept a record of this rarity. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      15 Jul 2024 | 
      
      To 2nd | 
      
      This is just such a rare bird in Utah and the 
      description so sparse, that I am left without enough evidence to make a 
      decisive judgement. The thick bill is a good sign, though I wish the 
      observer had mentioned the almost spherical shape rather than just the 
      thickness. Could it have been a Phainopepla choking down a berry?? And why 
      did no one else see this bird in such a visited place? On the other hand, 
      30 seconds is a good long look. I am very undecided on this one. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      28 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      The comments of my fellow Committee members have 
      not assuaged my doubts. I will vote NO because of insufficient evidence 
      rather than the presence of evidence against the ID. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      6 Jul 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      There were 13+ pyrrholoxias reported on ebird 
      from Grafton a few weeks ago (https://ebird.org/checklist/S179831174); it 
      was obvious that these birds were misidentified, as nobody else has 
      documented an outbreak of these extremely rare birds to Utah. While the 
      description in this report are a little better, the description describes 
      the bird as "just like a cardinal but gray and thinner crest" - a gray 
      cardinal doesn't seem very Pyrrhloxia-like to me. More likely a 
      Phainopepla, although the reporter indicates that the bill was "way too 
      thick" to rule out that species. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      6 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Continue to think that this was some other 
      species and misidentified. The description just doesn't give enough detail 
      for me. | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-46 Boreal 
      Owl 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      15 Jul 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Not sure if there is necessarily enough to 
      confirm here that they can eliminate Northern Saw-whet Owl? Unrecognizable 
      weird noises, short view of a flyover bird, and size isn't always a 
      reliable field mark (seemingly more so with a short view in flashlight). 
      "White face" - NSWO definitely have some white/lighter colors to their 
      face. I know this group has been regularly finding and documenting BOOW, 
      but this is by far the least detailed and confident record. With three 
      separate observers with different experiences and "deliberation" of a 
      target species, it seems like it would be pretty easy to talk yourselves 
      into seeing what you wanted to. Also they saw a NSWO in the immediate 
      vacinity. . .I would like to hear other committee members thoughts. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      26 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I still don't believe that NSWO can be 
      adequately eliminated. As Kris has noted, this record is not nearly the 
      well-documented sighting that is typical for this group. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      21 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I appreciate the thoroughness of this write-up 
      and the care and effort put into a thoughtful contemplation of the ID of 
      this bird, and agree that given the characteristics described, BOOW is the 
      likely ID of the owl they observed. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      18 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I still think that the observers' experience 
      here makes this a very likely observation, but after some contemplation of 
      this record, agree that due to the lack of supporting documentation, they 
      haven't adequately eliminated NSWO. I also agree with what Max commented, 
      that it can be easy to talk yourself into seeing what you want to see. 
      Changing my vote.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      10 Jul 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Poor looks at night of a owl flitting about 
      overhead, size can be extremely hard to accurately judge under these 
      conditions but seems to be their only field mark to rule out Saw-whet. 
      Both show a streaked belly and white facial disc(especially in a 
      flashlight), no definitive calls that aid the ID. Also this is poor 
      marginal BOOW habitat, in a range they are not known from at a time of 
      year they don't wander. My families cabin was near here, there are lots of 
      Saw-whet, lots of Aspen and the few patches of conifers are small, 
      scattered and discontinuous, and were hit hard by bark-beetles 20 years 
      ago. There is no proof this was not a Saw-whet, despite their assurances 
      otherwise. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      28 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      No one has made a compelling case for this 
      record, and an additional factor here is these observers were "looking" 
      for this species in their home county, that creates observer bias since we 
      all want to see what we are looking for. This record really stands out in 
      habitat, elevation, and known range and needs to be carefully vetted. I 
      had a recent experience of a NSWO coming in to BOOW calls, and it is VERY 
      hard to tell these species apart in the field, a photo of the bill color 
      or hearing the SONG is needed to clinch ID, size is extremely unreliable 
      for owls at night. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      1 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I'm concerned that a short observation of a 
      moving bird at night under bright illumination skews perception of size, 
      distance and colors. Pale features like the facial disk could look even 
      paler in bright light and numerical size estimates could be wildly wrong. 
       
      The sounds the bird made were enough only to grab attention, not to ID the 
      bird to species, and some of the description is not very distinct from the 
      saw-whet. I think these observers documented every impression they got. It 
      was the moving short view that limited what could be gleaned distinctively 
      different from the saw-whet. 
       
      This record also has a couple of strengths that make me feel not 
      completely firm in my vote: Observing a saw-whet moments apart is one, and 
      the fact that Jeff is very likely the state's most experienced Boreal 
      Owler in addition to significant experience with other mountain owl 
      species is the other. I'm not sure those two things are enough given my 
      other concerns about the challenge of the sighting itself. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      21 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      No change in opinion; just more words to flesh 
      out my first-round impressions. Well-documented evidence-based records 
      have become Jeff's norm on documenting this species. That every sighting 
      doesn't meet that standard is the frustrating reality of owling or birding 
      in general. I don't think the details available on this bird eliminate the 
      saw-whet and measure up to what the committee should accept. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      12 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I really appreciate the extensive write-up and 
      overall effort to document this individual. However, I have some concerns 
      that the field marks provided are not definitive for a Boreal Owl, and I 
      don't believe a Northern Saw-whet Owl can be eliminated. eBird records 
      indicate that NSWO would certainly be more common/expected at this 
      location. Part of the ID is based on size, which I suspect would be 
      difficult to determine under these conditions (at night with flashlights, 
      in flight, naked eye, no nearby comparison with another bird, etc.). There 
      are other subtle field marks that may suggest BOOW, but under these 
      conditions, I have my doubts that the human eye can positively discern 
      subtle detail to eliminate a similar species (to be clear, not a criticism 
      of these particular observers). The experience of some of the observers 
      does cause me to pause a bit, but for now I do not feel comfortable 
      accepting this record.  | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      4 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      The only amendment I'd like to make to my first 
      round comment is that the observers did apparently observe a NSWO at this 
      same location (as others have noted). However, the differences noted with 
      this individual are very subtle, and size is almost never a reliable field 
      mark unless there is a direct, side-by-side comparison with another bird 
      or other object.  
       
      Some of the observers are very experienced with BOOW and I wouldn't be too 
      surprised if that is what they saw. However, I don't see the documentation 
      rising to the level of acceptance, particularly in these difficult viewing 
      conditions in an area where NSWO is the more likely species. | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      22 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Very detail and excellent description. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      3 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Along with the excellent report the observers 
      experience with this species is the contributing factor. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      19 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Excellent description and analysis by 
      experienced observers. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      25 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I think that the experience of the observers, 
      along with the fact that Saw Whet Owl - the only other candidate species - 
      was seen only moments from this sighting, gives credence to an otherwise 
      less than ideal observation. I believe the analysis given in the excellent 
      written description is correctly reasoned, and sufficient for acceptance 
      of a non-exceptional record. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      18 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      This is a very soft ACCEPT (borderline). Jeff is 
      definitely the premier Boreal finder (perhaps outside the secretive ranks 
      of the DNR), but this was not a sighting with Jeff's usual excellent 
      photos or an audible confirmation. Still, several soft field marks combine 
      to make the sighting credible, especially considering the experience of 
      the observer(s). Were it not for the fact that Boreal owls are now 
      regularly seen in many high elevation areas (mostly by Jeff and his 
      expedition partners), I would have voted NO. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      5 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I suppose I should be consistent with my usual 
      conservative approach to the records. I still believe that Jeff and crew 
      saw a Boreal owl, but I also agree that the evidence for this sighting is 
      very marginal. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      19 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      detailed description and comparison between 
      observers eliminates other likely owls, including Saw-whet. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      13 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      As others point out, the description lacks 
      enough details to be sure of the identification (even though they may have 
      truly seen a Boreal Owl). I change my vote. | 
     
     
  
 
        
        
      2024-47 Orchard 
      Oriole 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      15 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Nice photo of breeding plumage male. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      21 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Write-up leaves something to be desired, but the 
      photo provides solid ID support. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      10 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Great photo! | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      1 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Much as I dislike "see photo" records, the photo 
      is excellent and the species is distinctive. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      12 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Despite the limited written description, the 
      clear photo of an adult male makes this an easy ID.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      1 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Written descriptive report is not very thorough, 
      but photo leaves little doubt of Id.(Thank Heaven for it!!)  | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      19 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photo shows an Orchard Oriole. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      10 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photo shows an orchard oriole. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      7 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Comments: Photo shows an Oriole with distinctive 
      chestnut color. | 
     
     
  
 
        
      2024-48 White-winged 
      Crossbill 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      15 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good documentation by many - cool to see them at 
      the same location as last year. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      21 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Excellent photos showing clear white wing bars 
      and good write-up discussing how similar species were eliminated. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      14 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos and recording leave no doubt. I also saw 
      1 or 2 WWCR at this location a few days later. FYI, we seem to have a 
      bumper crop of Engelmann Spruce ripening in the Wasatch and Uintas, so we 
      see more of these in the coming months | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      5 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Very well-done record offering excellent 
      evidence and many observers.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      12 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Nice photos and documentation by many observers.
       | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      22 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photo of male leaves no question in ID. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      19 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Well-documented. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      15 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Heard and seen by many. Odd that they so often 
      show up in this area and so seldom anywhere else in Utah. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      7 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos show distinctive white wing-bars 
      indicating White-winged Crossbill. | 
     
     
  
 
          
      2024-49 Boreal 
      Owl 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      15 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good documentation | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      21 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Nice photos and solid write-up. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      14 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos show BOOW | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      1 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      An outstanding record and an important one that 
      thoroughly establishes the Boreal Owl as a breeding species in Utah--a 
      fact never as well-documented in the past as this one is. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      12 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Great record with awesome photos!  | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      22 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      No question - great photos. Amazing number(7) of 
      owls. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      19 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Excellent photos and documentation. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      15 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Jeff finally managed to get some (amazing) 
      photos of juveniles to bolster the claim that this species breeds in Utah. 
      We've known it for years, and DNR has documented it, but this is wonderful 
      photographic confirmation. 
       
      The dark-chocolate color of the breast, pale bills, spots on the outer 
      ring of the facial disk, and the nonaggressive presence of an adult are 
      very compelling. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      14 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Excellent photos, including some of a juvenile, 
      show distinctive Boreal Owl: Dark edge to facial disk, chocolate brown 
      streaking. | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-50 Acorn 
      Woodpecker 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      31 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos show Acorn Woodpeckers. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      21 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
        | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      17 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos do show ACWO. If indeed there were 
      fledglings, this maybe be the 1st evidence of nesting in Utah? Anyone 
      know? | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      5 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Given the under-birded nature of this spot, the 
      possibility of more breeding Acorn Woodpeckers in the area is tantalizing.
       | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      19 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good documentation of a distinctive species. In 
      recent years, it appears there have been very few Acorn Woodpecker 
      observations from this part of the state. | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      22 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      No problems due to nice adult photo.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      19 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good documentation, photos. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      18 Jul 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I'd always assumed the population of this 
      species, that for many years lived close to US-191 in Devils Canyon 
      (complete with larder trees), was still somewhere in the area. It is 
      reassuring to get evidence they are still nearby, though nearly 500 feet 
      higher in elevation and in a quieter place. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      14 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos show distinctive black and white pattern 
      of Acorn Woodpecker. Supporting documentation about breeding in Utah. | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-51 Acorn 
      Woodpecker 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      20 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good location and description for Acorn 
      Woodpecker | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      26 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Continuing to accept | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      9 Aug 2024 | 
      
      To 2nd | 
      
      I know that Acorn WP is a likely species for 
      this location and that they are a very recognizable species but I would 
      like more description of how other species were ruled out. Soft accept. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      29 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Continuing to accept. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      8 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Known location and great description leave no 
      doubt | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      28 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Such a distinctive species that nothing really 
      is similar, and they hit all the marks in their description. Solid record. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      13 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
        | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      23 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      No change in opinion. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      19 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      While this isn't a particularly thorough sight 
      record, I believe the description is adequate to establish the ID of an 
      Acorn Woodpecker. This species is known to occur around this area. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      4 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Again, a distinctive species in a known 
      location. Continuing to accept.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      11 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Known to occurr in this area. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      3 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
        | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      19 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Decent written description of a distinctive 
      species adequately eliminates other possibilities. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      25 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      
      Hard to mistake this species. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      8 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good description of a distinctive woodpecker. 
      This species is known from this general area. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      28 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      
      Nothing to add. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      14 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good description eliminates similar 
      possibilities; within area known to have a 
      population (although a little way from recent reports). | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      13 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Continuing to accept | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-52 Hepatic 
      Tanager 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      20 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I struggle with the color on this bird, and with 
      the lighting I am not sure if the bill is truly dark. The posture and 
      lighting makes me think that is more likely a SUTA. I could be swayed 
      otherwise by folks who aren't colorblind, but based on what I can see it 
      seems fine for Summer Tanager. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      10 Oct 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      
      Despite my colorblindness it 
      appears that a number of other committee members share my concerns about 
      lighting and structure. Thanks to Kris for the interesting pictures of the 
      Summer Tanager with some similar coloring to HETA. All these factors along 
      with timing and habitat issues are leading me to retain my no vote. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      9 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Excellent supporting photos. Good discussion of 
      how other similar species were eliminated. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      18 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      
      The dusky cheek and back coloration and the stout dark bill still seem to 
      match HETA better for me, but the head shape with what looks like a slight 
      crest, the upright posture, the location found, and the potential lighting 
      issues with the photos do leave me with some doubt. Changing my vote to 
      err on the side of caution with this one. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      21 Aug 2024 | 
      
      To 2nd | 
      
      Although the plumage looks good for HETA, the 
      bill and structure look better for SUTA. Since this will be the 1st 
      chronological Utah record, I think it needs some discussion. I can't say 
      I've ever seen a SUTA with this plumage. But it is very unusual to see 
      HETA out of habitat, which is pine/oak forests | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      4 Oct 
      2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      
      Still troubled by the structure 
      and bill shape, and Kris's comments about lighting and plumage do seem to 
      be affecting this bird. It could have been a HETA, but that hasn't been 
      proven. Note, observer is asking for our help IDing this Tanager, and is 
      not fully confident them self that it was a HETA. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      13 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I'm glad Angie found this one in her archives. 
      The dull red and especially the gray pattern on the lores, auriculars, 
      back and wings, plus the bright red on the crown and throat clinch this 
      ID. A young male Summer Tanager should look blotchy bright red against 
      yellow-green. I wonder how often the Hepatic has been missed in Utah due 
      to the similarity of the two species and the thought process that Hepatics 
      "don't" occur here. This record and last year's are certainly long overdue 
      given how close to Utah the bird occurs in northwest Arizona.  | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      23 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I'm changing my vote to Not Accept due to an 
      unrelated, but dramatic example of a male Summer Tanager's variable 
      appearance photographed on Sep 21, 2024 by multiple parties within a 
      couple hours of each other at Provo Canyon - Timpanogos and Canyon View 
      Parks. Here's a link to three sets of
      photos from Macaulay: 
       
      It's extremely likely that Edison Hinckley's uniformly bright red bird is 
      the same individual as reflected in the first two sets of photos, an 
      individual described as a bright red male, but showing in the two sets 
      with somewhat similar grayish-reddish characteristics as our review bird. 
      I think these images demonstrate how differently light can portray a bird 
      and that photos can lie. 
       
      I was less concerned in my first round vote about the bird's somewhat SUTA-like 
      peaked crown after finding multiple examples of Hepatics with peaked 
      crowns (or conversely, Summers with Hepatic-like smoothly rounded crowns), 
      but the shape of the crown has more impact in light of the photos I 
      referenced, above. And given the bill could show as dark because Summers 
      can have dark bills or Angie mentioned there could be a shadow, that casts 
      all the factors indicating Hepatic as suspicious. I'm choosing the 
      conservative route and believe we don't have enough to go on here to 
      accept this record as a Hepatic.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      4 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I was initially quite skeptical of this record 
      and tried talking myself into a Summer Tanager, but the photos do appear 
      to show diagnostic features of a Hepatic Tanager, which are also described 
      in the sight record.  
       
      My main concern came down to the delayed reporting, which may increase the 
      possibility that the observer could have mixed up her Grafton photos with 
      a different location (potentially out of state). However, I emailed the 
      observer and I think she was able to alleviate those concerns. I'd be 
      happy to share that message with the group, if requested. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      8 Oct 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      When I initially saw this record, I had the same 
      thoughts about the structure appearing more like a Summer Tanager 
      (particularly the head and bill shape). I ultimately convinced myself that 
      it "had to be" a HETA since I couldn't find any examples of a SUTA showing 
      plumage details (at any age) very similar to this bird. 
       
      I think Kris's second round comment is a good reminder of how various 
      lighting conditions can influence the appearance of a bird. Since all the 
      photos we have to work here are from the same perch with the same angle, 
      light, etc., this raises some concern. SUTA is common/expected at this 
      location and I don't think the photos are definitive to rule out that 
      possibility. I still think this may be a HETA but I am changing my vote to 
      err on the side of caution.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      11 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      No question from photos. Question about timing. 
      Was a list kept on this date at Grafton to verify date and location? | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      15 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      The photos and the delayed timiming of the 
      report are the two main concerns. But I think the reported observers 
      e-mail response helped to minimize these concerns. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      19 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I think she had it correct with calling this a 
      transitioning young male Summer Tanager, then over-thought it.  
       
      My first impression from the structure was that this is a Summer Tanager - 
      large bill, long body, peaked crown. Nothing about the structure of this 
      bird looks right for Hepatic Tanager.  
       
      Yes, the bill is very dark, that should indicate Hepatic Tanager. Except 
      that western Summer Tanagers frequently have dark bills, and this is well 
      within the range for western Summer Tanager. 
       
      There are patches of dusky coloration, but they don't match for Hepatic 
      Tanager in either color (too tan/yellowish, not enough dusky gray/dark 
      red), nor in pattern. The dusky on the head is the entire side of the 
      head, even extending to the nape, not just the auriculars, and the dusky 
      on the wings and back is too amorphously distributed in blotchy fashion 
      across the back, shoulders and wings, and not as restricted as in Hepatic 
      Tanager. 
       
      I'm having a hard time seeing a Hepatic Tanager in these photos. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      1 Oct 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      As per my first round comments, and as someone 
      who sees many, many of both Hepatic and Summer Tanagers in all plumages, I 
      still have a hard time seeing this as a Hepatic, due mostly to structure 
      fitting Summer much better with regards to bill shape and size, head 
      shape, and elongated body. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      8 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good description and photo. The shape and 
      coloration of the bird support the the ID. The bird is bright where it 
      should be and dull where it should be. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      8 Oct 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Others have brought up interesting points which 
      have caused me to reconsider. I have searched the web looking at photos of 
      both Summer and Hepatic tanagers and I think the pattern of duskiness on 
      the face, shape of the bill, and color of the bill all suggest a Hepatic. 
      I realize that Mark lives in Mexico where certain races of Hepatics are 
      much more common than up here, and he is certainly more of an expert than 
      am I, but I have to go where the evidence leads me. There are certainly 
      examples of the cheek patch extending to the nape on some of the photos 
      found on the web. Also, I think this bird does not resemble the bird 
      recently seen by folks luckier than me in Utah County, neither in bill 
      color nor face duskiness. 
       
      So thank you to those bringing up good questions, but I will still vote to 
      accept. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      14 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      gray cheeks and wings, heavier bill point to 
      Hepatic Tanager. Wish we would have known about this earlier! | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      20 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I continue to think this has to be a Hepatic 
      Tanager; a young/ transitioning Summer tanager should be more red/ yellow 
      blotchy, not with this much dusky color, especially on the cheeks and 
      back. | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-53 Red-shouldered 
      Hawk 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      20 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Does not adequately eliminate Cooper's Hawk, 
      much more likely to be breeding in urban SL Valley. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      25 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Still agree with most that these are likely 
      Cooper's Hawks | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      9 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Structure is all wrong for a RSHA. No discussion 
      of how other species were eliminated. Photos look more like an immature 
      COHA to me. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      18 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Definitely a mis-IDed COHA. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      21 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      This is one of those rare records where we have 
      photos of a misIDed birds. This is a Cooper's Hawk without question. I 
      hope the eBird reviewer informed them of their error rather than directed 
      them here, which is what should have happened. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      18 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      No strong argument these are not Cooper's Hawks | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      13 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Looks like a family of Cooper's Hawks nested and 
      fledged in this observer's yard. This must have been great birdwatching to 
      have them so available.  | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      13 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I think these birds are indisputably Cooper's 
      Hawks. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      11 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      The poor photos appear to show a juvenile 
      Accipiter. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      19 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      No change of opinion. I agree this is a Cooper's 
      Hawk. | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      11 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I have a number of concerns. The admission of 
      lack of birding experience and with other possible similar species (accipiters), 
      emphasis on sounds of young at nest site, and no attempt at a physical 
      description of the bird leaves a lot to be desired. The photos add little 
      or nothing. Also with a observation length (approx.30 days), why were no 
      other observers brought in to verify this highly unusual and unlikely 
      nesting record. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      15 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      No additional thoughts - still too many concerns 
      for acceptance. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      7 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      For numerous reasons, from shape, behavior, and 
      plumage details (tail banding, breast streaking, etc.), this is clearly a 
      Cooper's Hawk, and not a Red-shouldered Hawk. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      1 Oct 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Cooper's Hawk. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      12 Sep 2024 | 
      
      To 2nd | 
      
      Apologies for voting so tardily on this record, 
      but I have gone back and forth on it. First, let me just say I cannot open 
      the video on any of my computers, so I am somewhat uninformed. 
       
      I get very mixed signals on this bird. I like the checkered wing pattern, 
      but there is precious little red visible on this bird and the tail strikes 
      me as too long for a Red-shouldered. To make things worse, the streak 
      pattern on the breast looks a lot like an accipiter. The photos are not 
      that wonderful, considering they are nearly all we have to go on for this 
      record. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      16 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Other people's comments confirm my hunch on this 
      bird with embarrassing uniformity. I should have voted NO in the first 
      round but foolishly wondered whether the structure in the photos was just 
      unfortunate camera angle (especially since I could not open the video). | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      14 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I couldn’t see videos because of access, but the 
      shots from the video have streaking all the way down the chest/ belly – 
      making it look more like a Cooper’s Hawk. The information provided in the 
      sight record doesn’t eliminate this more likely possibility. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      30 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Still looks like a Cooper's Hawk | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-54 Black-headed 
      Gull 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      20 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Great photo documentation of an overdue 1st 
      state record! Too bad it was a one-hit-wonder. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      29 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Really interesting sighting. Unfortunate it 
      didn't seem to stick around. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      21 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos leave no doubt. Unfortunately I was 
      driving through St. George on this day, but didn't hear about until I was 
      in Vegas so missed it. Too bad it has not been relocated. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      3 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Excellent photos. Terrible record. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      11 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Great record with excellent photos. The flight 
      shot rules out other, even less likely possibilities (such as Brown-headed 
      and Brown-hooded Gulls). More likely/expected Bonaparte's eliminated by 
      brownish/less extensive hood, thicker red bill, and underwing 
      color/pattern.  
       
      This bird was seen by several folks on August 10 but was apparently gone 
      by the time I looked for it on the 11th. | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      11 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      The photos are amazing and leave little doubt as 
      to the ID of this bird. This will be an extremely rare bird for this part 
      of the world. Are there other records for the interior of the western USA? 
      What's the committee think? | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      7 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Amazing record; photos show a Black-headed Gull. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      14 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Spectacular photos show all the required field 
      marks for this remarkable bird. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      6 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      We had several adept birders independently 
      identify this gull. I have no experience with the species, so it helps to 
      compare with other dark-headed gulls. It seems that the narrow red bill 
      and legs, along with the brownish head that shows white neck eliminates 
      Bonaparte's, Little, Franklin's, and Laughing. The white outer primaries 
      and dark under primaries also seem to be unique to this species. Very 
      similar Brown-headed Gull (but maybe less-likely) has distinct white 
      window in wings and pale eye. | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-55 White-winged 
      Crossbill 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      20 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      I don't think they eliminated other similar 
      species like Pine Grosbeak, especially with the "fat" bill descriptor. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      
      25 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Still do not believe the observer eliminated 
      similar or more likely species. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      29 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      While this is a species that seems to be showing 
      up in that area abundantly, I don't think the observer has done a 
      sufficient job in ruling out similar species in this record. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      
      18 
      Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Continuing to say no due to lack of discussion 
      of how similar species were ruled out. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      21 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Concerned they did not eliminate or even 
      consider the much more likely Red Crossbill, which can have white wingbars. 
      The main field ID of Crossbills is their calls, which they seem unfamiliar 
      with. So I'm not sure why this was not a Red Crossbill. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      
      18 
      Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      This record makes no attempt to consider Red 
      Crossbill, so even though I saw and heard WWCR at this location a few 
      weeks later, I also saw RECR and I'm not sure what species this observer 
      saw. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      
      13 
      Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      While White-winged Crossbills are entirely 
      plausible in this area and others reported them here a month later, this 
      record fails to offer adequate documentation due to: 
      - Very weak details in most sections that are critical to establishing the 
      ID, and no defense of the submitter's conclusion or eliminating other 
      species 
      - No description of the call despite claiming twice to have heard it, and 
      so there's nothing to go on 
      - Playing recordings later of a bird never heard prior to this audience 
      more likely muddles the memory and can't be solidly defended as an ID 
      point | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      
      23 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Same opinion as first round: This ID is not 
      properly justified. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      11 
      Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      The observer may have seen White-winged 
      Crossbills, but without discussion on similar species other than "bigger 
      than a House Finch," I don't believe there is sufficient documentation to 
      accept. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      
      19 
      Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      No change of opinion. Similar species have not 
      been ruled out. | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      11 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Borderline acceptance mostly due to an 
      inadequate description and comparison with RECR. The noted brief 
      observation of the white in wings was the determining factor. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      
      15 
      Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      My borderline 1st round vote has changed due to 
      the clear concerns of the majority of the committee. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      7 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      This is a soft accept, as the observation was 
      marginal and the details in the written description scant, even if they 
      cover the essential field marks. I'm influenced, however, but the 
      knowledge that this appears to be an irruptive year for them in northern 
      Utah, with numerous reports, most better than this one. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      
      1 Oct 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Since my first round vote was very soft, and 
      based to a significant degree on the numerous other reports, and not on 
      the evidence presented here, I have no problem changing my vote due to 
      insufficient evidence for this record. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      14 Aug 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      ID is likely correct, but not enough here to be 
      sure. The description is just a bit too vague. Either one ought to provide 
      good photos/audio recordings or provide a complete, detailed description. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      
      16 
      Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Nothing to add. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      6 Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      The observer may have seen a White-winged 
      Crossbill, but sparse details fail to eliminate possibility of Pine 
      Grosbeak, and she even indicated that the bill was "fat" with the glimpses 
      she had. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      30 
      Sep 2024 | 
      
      No, ID | 
      
      Not enough details provided to eliminate other 
      possibilities. | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-56 White-winged 
      Crossbill 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      20 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Seem to be lots of these around this year. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      25 
      Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Agree with other committee members that there 
      are definitely WWCR's in the photos | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      29 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Nice photos, supportive of ID. Definitely seems 
      to be an irruptive year for this species. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      
      18 
      Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Agree with Kris that photos and write-up need 
      clarification and better labeling but still think there is a clear and 
      positive White-winged Crossbill ID here. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      21 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Great photos | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      
      18 
      Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      All photos show WWCR, and I agree with their 
      assessment of the yellowish Crossbill being an immature male WWCR. There 
      is absolutely no doubt a WWCR was present. We can argue about the age and 
      or sex or number of individuals, but WWCR is present. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      
      13 
      Sep 2024 | 
      
      To 2nd | 
      
      This record is confusing due to lack of photo 
      labeling and one of the birds isn't a slam-dunk White-winged Crossbill.
       
       
      I think this party clearly saw two White-winged Crossbills, an adult male 
      and an immature male. Both are described and defended in the narrative and 
      (I think) depicted in photos. The adult male appears to be in Photos C and 
      G and the immature male in A, B, and E. The problem is with the bird 
      described as shy or a juvenile-type, possibly depicted in Photos D and F. 
      But that means all three birds are in photos according to me and the 
      record says that only two of the birds were photographed. Did I get the 
      photos wrong and all the birds with any red are actually the immature 
      male? 
       
      Without the submitter labeling the photos something like Bird #1, #2 and 
      #3 and following those designations in the narrative, the record is 
      confusing and we're left to make assumptions as we've had to do in the 
      past with multi-bird records. I don't want to make assumptions on what the 
      submitter intended. 
       
      In addition, the juvenile-type bird doesn't offer a lot of ID points to 
      distinguish between White-winged and juvenile male Red Crossbill. The only 
      thing to go on here given the bird's posture is the darkness of a portion 
      of the wing contrasting with the white wingbar, basically a judgement call 
      (which KC made) on a bird that perhaps wasn't even necessary to include in 
      this record given there are two other strong candidates nicely justified.
       
       
      I'm doubtful enough that I'm not willing to choose a stance on this record 
      without consulting. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      
      24 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      I've exchanged messages with KC and he agreed 
      that all three birds are depicted in the photos with the immature male in 
      A, B and E; the adult male in C and G; and the juvenile in D and F, 
      resolving my concern that the narrative didn't match the photo labeling.
       
       
      In addition, I think the juvenile's base blackish color of the wing is 
      contrasty enough with the narrow white wing bars to fall within the range 
      of a White-winged instead of a Red juvenile, and the combination of photos 
      and narrative defend his conclusion.  | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      11 
      Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Nice photos with extensive written 
      documentation.  | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      9 Oct 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
       I'm glad Kris's first round concerns have 
      been resolved (and the clarification from the observer certainly doesn't 
      hurt). | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      11 
      Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Excellent photos and other recent sightings in 
      the area leave little question. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      
      15 
      Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      No additional thoughts - still accept. | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      7 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good documentation, photos. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      1 Oct 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Appears we now have consensus. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      29 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Excellent photos show the field marks. Very 
      detailed writeup, complete with mood-setting, experiential narrative, 
      helps cinch the ID. | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      9 Oct 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      
      Nothing to add. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      6 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Nice to have a record of this species with such 
      a detailed description plus photos! | 
     
    
      | 
       2nd round: 
        | 
      
      30 
      Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Continue to accept. | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-57 Boreal Owl 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      20 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good documentation. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      18 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos and audio consistent with immature BOOW. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      21 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photo evidence | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      13 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
        | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      13 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Great documentation including audio and amazing 
      photos of an adult and juveniles. | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      1 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
        | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      7 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Excellent documentation and photos | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      29 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Another amazing set of photos from the Boreal 
      dream team. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      13 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Excellent photos, including those of a juvenile 
      Boreal Owl. | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-58 Boreal Owl 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      20 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good documentation. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      18 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos consistent with immature BOOW. Pale bill, 
      spotting coming in on back and spotty streaks on front. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      21 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photo evidence | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      13 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
        | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      13 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Yet another excellent Boreal Owl record. Great 
      photos of these juveniles. I think we can say with confidence that this 
      species is expected at this location. | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      1 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
        | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      8 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Excellent documentation and photos, again. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      29 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Another amazing set of photos from the Boreal 
      dream team. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      13 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      More great photos | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-59 Boreal Owl 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      20 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good documentation. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      18 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photos show adult and juvenile BOOWs. Good 
      write-up. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      21 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Photo evidence | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      13 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
        | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      13 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Again, amazing documentation of an adult and 
      juvenile Boreal Owls. | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      1 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
        | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      8 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Excellent documentation and photos. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      1 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Just another excellent Boreal owl record in a 
      new spot by Jeff and crew. What a few years ago was an almost mythical 
      species has become pretty much expected from these guys. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      20 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good photos of Boreal Owls | 
     
     
  
 
         
      2024-60 Boreal Owl 
  
  
    
      | 
      
      Evaluator | 
      
      
      Date | 
      
      
      Vote | 
      
      
      Comment | 
     
    
      | 
      Max M. | 
      
      25 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good description eliminates similar species, and 
      decent audio recording. | 
     
    
      | 
      Keeli M. | 
      
      18 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Audio is consistent with previously submitted 
      records of begging calls. Description eliminates similar species. | 
     
    
      | 
      Bryant 
      O. | 
      
      21 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Description (especially of pale bill) is spot 
      on. We should probably stop reviewing this species in the Uintas, but 
      still need to for the rest of the state. How do we deal with this? There 
      are several other species that need a regional exception as well. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kris P. | 
      
      13 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
        | 
     
    
      | 
      Mike 
      S. | 
      
      23 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Nice documentation including good audio of the 
      juvenile(s). | 
     
    
      | 
      Dennis S. | 
      
      1 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
        | 
     
    
      | 
      Mark S. | 
      
      8 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good documentation. | 
     
    
      | 
      David 
      W. | 
      
      29 Aug 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good writeup and recording. | 
     
    
      | 
      Kevin 
      W. | 
      
      20 Sep 2024 | 
      
      Acc | 
      
      Good description eliminates similar species, 
      including Northern Saw-whet Owl. I'm not experienced enough to distinguish 
      the recording of the juvenile begging calls provided from others, but I 
      think the other details are enough to go on. | 
     
     
  
 
         
        
        
        
        
  
  
  
  
  
  
        
        
        
  
  
  
  
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
  
         
          
         
        
        
        
   
   
   |