Records Committee
Utah Ornithological Society
   
Status & Comments
Year 2016 (records 1 through 25)


  
2016-01 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 12 Feb 2016 No, ID Scalloping on breast seems more like a red-naped to me. Description indicates "messy back" but what can be seen of the back in the photos doesn't seem to support that description. There also seems to be a slight reddish wash beginning to appear on the nape in a few of the photos.

2nd round:  

21 Mar 2016 No, ID I am still not convinced this is a "pure" Yellow-bellied Sapsucker. I know the timing on the molt is late, but I still have the same concerns I noted previously.
Kenny F. 27 Jan 2016 Acc The only sapsuckers that will retain juvenile plumage this late into the year are Yellow-bellied.

2nd round:  

21 Mar 2016 Acc The only sapsuckers that will retain juvenile plumage this late into the year are Yellow-bellied.
Dennis S. 6 Feb 2016 Acc Still going with Yellow-bellied Sapsucker given the juvenile plumage and the overall striping of the back pattern.

2nd round:  

15 Apr 2016 Acc No additional comments. Late retention of juvenile plumage is still the #1 factor.
Jack S.. 29 Feb 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

6 May 2016 Acc The back, face, and late moult pattern are good for YBSA. The head/crown moult for this age bird is more advanced than normal but everything else points toward YBSA..
Steve S. 20 Jan 2016 Acc Late date and facial stripes appear to show Yellow-bellied.

2nd round:  

14 Apr 2016 Acc No additional thoughts
Mark S. 24 Jan 2016 Acc I have some reservations about this record, particularly the red concentrated on the fore-crown, and what looks like a hint of red coming in on the nape, but the back pattern looks good for YBSA, as does the non-adult plumage at this date. While the issue of a hybrid could be raised, I'll leave that to others, if they want to go there.

In the meantime, I'll cast a "soft" vote to accept this record..
Larry T. 15 Jan 2016 Acc  I'll accept it with the photos available. The date is late enough that anything other than a YB would like this. Although it is more in adult plumage molt then some. I don't want to even get into the hybrid possibility which is always there.

2nd round:  

29 Apr 2016 Acc As before I don't have a problem accepting this record.
David W. 13 Feb 2016 Acc Timing of molt points to this species.
Kevin W. 1 Feb 2016 Acc Looks like a straightforward Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, although the bold, unstreaked cap would indicate that it is an adult female, rather than an immature, as identified by the submitter.

2nd round:  

31 Mar 2016 Acc No additional comments

 

2016-02 Purple Finch

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 12 Feb 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

28 May 2016 Acc Based on all the excellent photos and the additional information provided by Rick, I agree this is a Purple Finch (purpueus).
Kenny F. 27 Jan 2016 Abst  

2nd round:  

2 Apr 2016 Abst  
Dennis S. 6 Feb 2016 Acc A close call, but I do think there is enough PUFI characters ( bill shape and size, facial pattern and lack of eye-arcs, lack of under-tail streaking) to tip the scales. Good comparison photos(2016 -02) with female CAFI. Not convinced about subspecies.

2nd round:  

15 Apr 2016 Acc Thanks Rick for the additional photos and research articles. They were most helpful in evaluation of subspecies. I'm convinced the bird in question is not only a PUFI but the Eastern subspecies (C. purpueus purpueus).
Jack S.. 29 Feb 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

22 May 2016 Acc Thanks for the additional reference material and photographs of this bird. I'm convinced this is an eastern subspecies Purple Finch.
Steve S. 25 Mar 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

14 Apr 2016 Acc After looking at this record again and reading the articles Rick forwarded to the committee I agree with the submitter that this is a Purple Finch of the Eastern subspecies.
Mark S. 26 Feb 2016 No, ID I'm inclined to accept this record, since it appears that the preponderance of field marks (bill shape, solid ear patch, well-defined malar stripe, less distinct breast streaking, clear under-tail coverts) all support Purple Finch. However, I'm voting to not accept in the first round since I believe that such a difficult bird deserves some discussion. I expect to change my vote to "accept" in the second round.

Items that look problematic to me are apparent eye-arcs in some of the photos, lack of any comment or photo regarding the back color, and no vocal evidence. That, coupled with the fact that virtually all of the field marks for this species pair in female-plumaged individuals are "soft" field marks, i.e. field marks where individual variation creates overlap between the species, reduces the level of confidence in this i.d.

I think this record deserves some discussion.

2nd round:  

22 May 2016 Acc Thank you, Rick, for the additional information. I'm satisfied that this record is correct as submitted.
Larry T.      

2nd round:  

29 Apr 2016 Acc With the excellent photos I think this is a clear cut Eastern Purpueus.
David W. 28 Jan 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

10 May 2016 Acc  
Kevin W. 1 Feb 2016 Acc I have little experience with this species, but face pattern with lack of eye-ring and bill-shape match descriptions by Sibley and others. I also agree with the submitter's sub-species identification.

2nd round:  

29 Apr 2016 Acc Agree with identification, including subspecies.

 

2016-03 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 18 May 2016 Acc  
Kenny F. 20 Mar 2016 Acc With the bird still in juvenal plumage and the evenly striped back, it looks good for a YBSA.
Dennis S. 10 May 2016 Acc As before with this species complex the late retention (March!) of the juvenile plumage is the deciding factor for acceptance of this record. The report and photos support acceptance.
Jack S.. 6 May 2016 Acc The face/back patterns and late timing of moult are good for YBSA.
Steve S. 14 Apr 2016 Acc Late date would indicate Yellow-bellied
Mark S. 22 May 2016 Acc An individual retaining this much juvenile plumage at this date eliminates Red-naped as a reasonable possibility.
Larry T. 29 Apr 2016 Acc No other Sapsucker is still going to be in juvenile plumage in March.
David W. 11 May 2016 Acc  
Kevin W. 31 Mar 2016 Acc Juvenile plumage on the date reported would indicate that this is a Yellow-bellied Sapsucker. The plumage doesn't show anything that would indicate Red-naped or hybrid to me.

 

2016-04 Heermann's Gull

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 18 May 2016 No, ID Although the description indicates Heermann's Gulls, I question the ID because of the number seen.

2nd round:  

28 May 2016 No, ID No additional comments.
Kenny F. 21 Mar 2016 No, ID Not sure what he had but it doesn't seem like it would be Heermann's Gulls. All the records I could find in Ebird all were with single birds or at most 2 gulls. 30 would be way beyond anything expected away from the coast. Even from Salton Sea most sightings are of individual birds.

Also the distance is quite extreme on this sighting. He has the birds about 200-300 yards away with only binos. It seems very hard to get an accurate view of the birds there.

He said that they were smaller or possibly the same size as the Ring-billed Gulls however Heermann's Gulls are bigger than Ring-billed Gulls.

His sighting also doesn't rule out 1st winter gulls that would be darker in color but at this time of year would have bleached heads.

Too many things go against this sighting for me to accept it.

2nd round:  

5 Jun 2016 No, ID See previous comments.
Dennis S. 10 May 2016 No, ID I'm sorry I just can't bring myself to vote to accept this record. All previous inland western states records for this species have been single birds and mostly juveniles. A flock of 30 would be highly unlikely. I'm not sure what the birds may have been but the report leaves too many unanswered questions.

2nd round:  

25 May 2016 No, ID No additional comments or change from first round.
Jack S.. 22 May 2016 Acc The number of birds (30) seems unusual to me but the description is seems sufficient for this distinctive species. I will vote a tentative 'yes' on this first round.

2nd round:  

30 Jun 2016 No, ID  
Steve S. 14 Apr 2016 No, ID I have a hard time accepting 30 Heermann's Gulls in Utah, much less with no photos

2nd round:  

15 Jun 2016 No, ID No change.
Mark S. 22 May 2016 No, ID Remarkable record, and especially number of individuals, but the description doesn't fit anything else, and even at that range, it would be hard to mistake this species.

However, the date for such a large number of adults is problematic, as most (all?) breeding adults should be arriving at the breeding colonies in Mexico at this time. I'd like to see some discussion on this record, given that it would significantly alter the known pattern of occurrence for this species.

2nd round:  

14 Jun 2016 No, ID As per my first round comments. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, which is lacking here.
Larry T. 29 Apr 2016 No, ID I would have a hard time with this one even if they had photos. Certainly not without.
David W. 10 May 2016 No, ID I don't know what to make of this record. It is so improbable and yet there is some excellent evidence to vote FOR the record. I will vote against it in this round because of the size inconsistency, but I was very torn and am eager to read what others have to say. Some thoughts:
1) THIRTY Heermann's gulls so far inland seems very unlikely.
2) Yet, according to a reputable source, there were TWO SEPARATE reports of about 30 Heermann's gulls at two SEPARATE marinas on Lake Powell, by two separate out-of-state birders. But I have seen no written evidence of this second observation.
3) The field marks other than size seem pretty convincing.
4) A Ring-billed gull is considerably smaller than a Heermann's, so it is puzzling as to why the observer thought these birds to be smaller.
-
I am truly puzzled..

2nd round:  

26 May 2016 No, ID For all the aforementioned reasons, and especially because of the unprecedented nature of this sighting, I believe this record requires more evidence before it can be accepted.
-
As an informational item, the two separate reports of 30 Heermann's gulls on Lake Powell which I mentioned in the first round can be found in the following two eBird checklists (for what it's worth, considering the second is anonymous and suspiciously similar in its description):

1) Corresponding to our record by Keith Brink: http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist?subID=S28419730

2) From anonymous birder a month later, far from 1st location:
http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist?subID=S29103345.
Kevin W. 31 Mar 2016 No, ID The documentation is insufficient to determine positive identification, and the likelihood of 30 Heermann's Gulls flocking together at Lake Powell seems extremely small.

2nd round:  

18 Jul 2016 No, ID I agree with M. Stackhouse: Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, which is lacking.

 

2016-05 Hooded Warbler

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 28 May 2016 Acc  
Kenny F. 31 May 2016 Acc Photos clearly (and sadly) show a Hooded Warbler.
Dennis S. 10 May 2016 Acc No question about ID, but do we recognize dead birds?
Jack S.. 6 May 2016 Acc The plumage is good; the wings and tail look somewhat blacker than normal (perhaps from to flash photography)
Steve S. 15 Jun 2016 Acc  
Mark S. 22 May 2016 Acc Photo shows a Hooded Warbler - remarkable record.
Larry T. 29 Apr 2016 Acc Very interesting sighting. Early date for a eastern Warbler.
David W. 8 May 2016 Acc The pattern of the black in the head & shoulders is a bit puzzling, but I will presume that is due to the angle and disheveled nature of the corpse.
Kevin W. 25 Apr 2016 Acc Not much of a description, but photo is pretty definitive.

 

2016-06 Palm Warbler

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 28 May 2016 Acc  
Kenny F. 31 May 2016 Acc Photos look good for a Western Palm Warbler. Albeit one with more yellow in it than the typical Western.
Dennis S. 10 May 2016 Acc No questions!
Jack S.. 6 May 2016 Acc  
Steve S. 15 Jun 2016 Acc  
Mark S. 22 May 2016 Acc Excellent documentation. I also saw and photographed this bird.
Larry T. 29 Apr 2016 Acc Nice bird in April.
David W. 8 May 2016 Acc  
Kevin W. 29 Apr 2016 Acc The photo is definitive. Although the photo doesn't show the belly as well as I'd like to confirm subspecies, I believe the submitter is correct in his subspecies identification as a Western Palm Warbler.

 

2016-07 Little Gull

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 28 May 2016 Acc  
Kenny F. 31 May 2016 Acc Photos look good for a 1st cycle Little Gull.
Dennis S. 10 May 2016 Acc Good report and photos. A great find and seen by many.
Jack S.. 22 May 2016 Acc Distinctive photographs!
Steve S. 14 Jun 2016 Acc  
Mark S. 14 Jun 2016 Acc Excellent documentation.
Larry T. 29 May 2016 Acc Nice pics.
David W. 11 May 2016 Acc Excellent photos, including those in the eBird link.
Kevin W. 26 May 2016 Acc Photos and written documentation show conclusive evidence, particularly with the M pattern shown as a 1st winter (spring) bird.

 

2016-08 Gilded Flicker

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 11 Jul 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

3 Aug 2016 Acc Although the photos are blurry, the brown crown and forehead can be seen. I Support this identification as a Gilded Flicker.
Kenny F. 5 Jun 2016 Acc Brown forehead and crown with a gray face along with yellow underwings make this bird look like a Gilded Flicker.

2nd round:  

29 Aug 2016 Acc No changes. The poor photos seem to match the written description.
Dennis S. 31 May 2016 No, ID The shortness and distance of the observation is problematic and leaves some room for doubt and the blurred photos don't clear up much.

2nd round:  

8 Aug 2016 No, ID No change from 1st round. Still too many "blurred" questions to confirm an ID.
Jack S.. 30 Jun 2016 No, ID My vote is tentative; the photographs are inadequate for me to accept this record in the first round..

2nd round:  

8 Sep 2016 No, ID I continue to vote "no on this record. Higher quality photographs are needed in my opinion to better support what is described and to show additional plumage details (underside of rectrices,...etc).
Steve S. 25 Jun 2016 Acc The written report sounds good. I can't tell a thing from the distant and blurred photos.If these are the views of what the submitter saw I don't know how the details written could have been seen. Nothing is written about the amount of black in the tail,shape of breast crescent or spotting.

2nd round:  

11 Sep 2016 Acc Even though the photos are poor they seem to support this ID along with the Written description.
Mark S. 14 Jun 2016 Acc  Good documentation. The only real question would be whether it could be one of the various hybrids, but the observer has addressed those well. Although I'm not sure that the yellow (as opposed to yellow-orange) underwings/tail precludes the possibility of a hybrid, I don't see any specific evidence that this bird should be considered a hybrid.

2nd round:  

27 Jul 2016 Acc I still think the evidence supports this i.d.
Larry T. 29 May 2016 Acc It would be nice to have better photos of this bird but with the description given and what I can make out in the pics it does appear to be a Gilded Flicker. Hybrids are always an issue but I will accept it on the observers experience with this species.

2nd round:  

4 Sep 2016 Acc I'll stay with my original thoughts and accept it.
David W. 18 May 2016 Acc Although I wish the bird had been more cooperative to allow this accomplished photographer to snap some better photos and get a better look at the back pattern, I am convinced by the careful write-up. I'm a bit troubled by the possibility of a hybrid, but the observer did a good job dealing with that concern as well.

2nd round:  

19 Jul 2016 Acc  No additional comments..
Kevin W. 26 May 2016 Acc The photos aren't the best, but with the written documentation, show what I think are conclusive field marks for Gilded Flicker, particularly the tan head pattern in combination with the yellow feathers.

2nd round:  

18 Jul 2016 Acc No additional comments.

 

2016-09 Eastern Meadowlark     | resubmission comments (2021) |

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 11 Jul 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

10 Sep 2016 No, ID This record provides some evidence to support the EAME ID, but not enough for a state first. Therefore, based on the concerns detailed by other members and the required standard of evidence for a first state record, I am changing my vote to "no."
Kenny F. 5 Jun 2016 Acc I do believe this bird is an Eastern Meadowlark, but I believe it is actually an eastern magna subspecies rather than a southwestern Lillian's.

The well defined white malar and extensive white in the tail along with buffy flanks make this bird an Eastern rather than a Western.

However the length and contrast of the white malar, the longer dark streaks on the sides and flanks make this look more like a magna. The main feature though that makes me think this is a magna is the thicker darker centers on the barring on the tertials. Lillian's should have thinner, paler barring on the tertials.

2nd round:  

29 Aug 2016 Acc I am still going with Eastern Meadowlark on this one. Although there are some Western traits on this bird, features like striping on the upper flanks (not spotting like Western) the thicker darker barring on the tertials and the white malar stripe all point to Eastern.
Dennis S. 31 May 2016 No, ID I studied this record and species complex for some time and am just not comfortable accepting this record. The pale female coloration and other reduced color markings have too much overlap between southern WEME and southwestern EAWE for complete determination of one species over the other. The songs can be diagnostic, but again "wrong" song phrases can lead to wrong conclusions.The report Dave directed us to was very helpful.

2nd round:  

8 Aug 2016 No, ID No additional comments from 1st round.
Jack S.. 30 Jun 2016 Acc The description and photographs support this ID.

2nd round:  

8 Sep 2016 No, ID I'm changing my vote to 'no' given the well-described concerns of several members. I still think this record is an Eastern Meadowlark but I also understand the bar is clearly higher for a first state record.
Steve S. 25 Jun 2016 Acc The description of calls and the photo seem to show Easter Meadowlark. Without sound recordings I'm not sure we can ever be positive of ID, But for the first round I will tentatively accept this record.

2nd round:  

11 Sep 2016 Acc No additional thoughts.
Mark S. 14 Jun 2016 Acc It would be nice to have a first accepted record of this species that included a recording of its call/song. However, I'll give a lukewarm vote to accept based upon the observer's description of the call, and the fact that most of the potential field marks point to a Lilian's Eastern. The only thing that gives me pause is the color of the auriculars, that seem dark for an Eastern-type bird.

But I'll give this an accept, and will wait to see what the rest of you have to say.

Thanks to David for sharing the i.d. article.

2nd round:  

27 Jul 2016 No, ID I still think that Eastern Meadowlark is the correct call for this bird, and the species is long overdue for our state list. But I also understand the concerns of some members that the standard for evidence, as a state first, needs to be of the highest quality, especially given the difficulty of this i.d.

I'll change my vote to "no," in hopes that we'll get another, clearer record in the future.
Larry T. 14 Jun 2016 No, ID This is certainly a very difficult record. Obviously the observer thought they were seeing a eastern and they very well may have been. But with what I'm looking at in the pics I can't say for sure which species this bird is. There appears to be an argument for either.

I need to see better photos or a good spread tail pic.

The malar looks good for eastern. But the auricular area looks more like a western.

The rest of the bird in the not so great photos could go either way.

This is going to be a difficult species to except without a good recording, great pics, ( Rick your the king of great pics go find us one)or a bird in hand...

2nd round:  

4 Sep 2016 No, ID As before this just isn't a good enough record to except.
David W. 26 May 2016 No, ID This is a difficult ID to make. Since this is a potential state first, I will treat the review with more conservatism than I might otherwise. Since I myself have never identified a "Lilian's" Meadowlark, my guiding criteria are based on "Lilian s Meadowlark: A Cryptic Species (?) and a Rare Colorado Breeder" in the July 2009 issue of "Colorado Birds" (Vol 43, No 3).

Here are my thoughts on the field marks:
1) The auriculars on Eastern/Lilian's meadowlarks are said to be whitish, while Westerns are darker. To me, photos B & C show distinctly grayish not whitish auriculars. They also appear streaked, which is suggestive of Western.
2) The tail looks, good for Eastern/Lilian's in photo A, but I cannot be sure from that slightly blurred photo at that angle. I would say this supports but does not confirm the ID.
3) The white malar is not a definitive field mark for Eastern/Lilian's meadowlarks.
4) It's difficult to be sure, but photo C seems to show streaking on the undertail coverts, which should not be the case in a Lilian's.
5) The post-ocular stripe looks quite brownish to me rather than blackish, but I am not sufficiently familiar/calibrated with that field mark to feel confident either way.
6) (I'll let others address the calls.)

To confuse things, a the observer points out this individual is still molting and may not be an adult. That throws my analysis into some doubt.

So, I don't know whether this is or isn't a Lilian's meadowlark, but there are enough field marks to the contrary of that ID to make me vote NO.

2nd round:  

12 Aug 2016 No, ID As intriguing as this record is, I stay with my reservations from the first round.
Kevin W. 26 May 2016 Acc I believe that the lack of yellow in the malar area, bold-dark streaking on the crown and behind the eye, pale auricular area, and white extent in the tail shown in flight all point to this being a Lillian's Eastern Meadowlark.

 

2016-09r Eastern Meadowlark  
           Resubmission comments,
(23 Feb 2021)  with "on its merits" bylaws change (IV.C.11)  | original comments |

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 10 Apr 2021 No, ID I support the UBRC's previous decision on this record.

In addition, the observer offers that meadowlarks are not typically present on the Beaver Dam Slope as support this being an Eastern Meodowlark, however, large flocks of Western Meodowlarks are often found on the BDS in winter.

2nd round:  

24 May 2021 No, ID I will clarify my first round comments on these re-reviewed records: It seems very arbitrary to me that we are re-reviewing a subset of previously evaluated records. . . and if the UBRC goes down this road (and I don't think we should) it should be done systematically with some kind of stated criteria and standard process.
I understand there was a minor change in the bylaws, but it seems to me it would be best to implement this moving forward (and a lot less messy than re-evaluating old records). And either way, I don't see how this record applies; this record was submitted with photographs and fully reviewed by the UBRC. Therefore, I support the committees' previous review and decision on this record.

It should also be made clear these records were not "re-submitted", but arbitrarily selected for "re-review". I feel that re-reviewing these without a systematic process undermines the committee's credibility. Are we planning on re-evaluating all the potentially provisional records or just those that would inflate the Utah list?

Regarding this as an Eastern Meadowlark, there are several traits (pointed out by others in the original review - e.g. auriculars, malar, retrices, etc.) that are better for a WeMe, or at least non-conclusive for an EeMe. More importantly, none of the characters offered as support for an Eastern Meadowlark are definitive; the malar color, amount of white on retrices, and flank streaking /spotting all have significant overlap in these species. Regarding molt, a meadowlark (of either species) should not be molting in April (they exhibit complex basic molt strategy) so would be either in definitive basic plumage (adult) or formative plumage (first cycle bird). From the photos, I believe this is an immature bird, but in either case they would show quite a bit of wear in April, further compounding the difficultly of assessing subtle, and often overlapping characters in blurry photographs.
Stephanie G. 28 Mar 2021 Acc Thick white outertailfeather pattern, streaking not spots on the sides of the breast, completely white malar all look good to me.

2nd round:  

24 May 2021 Acc I agree with KF's comments in the original vote for this record, it seems more like an eastern magna subspecies, not a lilian's. My perception of the photos show a completely white malar, streaking, not spotting on the sides of the flanks, buffy flanks, not white, and highly-contrasting dark head-stripes.

3rd round:  

29 Jul 2021 No, ID I continue to personally believe this to be a Magna Eastern Meadowlark, but this record being such a controversy in its re-reviewing, I'll accept the original decision of the committee and vote No.
Mike H. 11 Apr 2021 No, ID description of the audibles combined with the photos, that in my opinion would lead me to lean Eastern Meadowlark, but the streaking on the flanks does seem to lean more Western.

2nd round:  

21 May 2021 Acc After reading other s comments, I feel ok with reversing my vote. The one field mark I got hung up on doesn t seem to be an issue with the expected subspecies.

3rd round:  

7 Aug 2021 No, ID I've been back and forth on this record, but have decided to vote to not accept. I understand the rereview of records to line up with the new bylaws, but this record had photos attached to the sight record when originally submitted. I feel we should accept the initial review process of this record.
Bryant O. 23 Feb 2021 To 2nd I don't understand why we are re-evaluating this record? Since it had physical evidence to evaluate, why was it not evaluated on its merits? Like the original evaluator's, I have some concerns about this bird. Hybrid was not even mentioned or considered. Some Meadowlarks sing both species songs, if song can be learned can calls as well? Plumage in molt seems inconclusive, and although photo appears to show lots of white in the tail, individual feathers cannot be seen. Lillian's likes monsoon influenced Mesquite Grassland, a habitat we don't have in Utah, and it is not found in the low desert creosote bush deserts of AZ, and there are no records in Joshua Tree in NV or CA, seems very out of place on the beaverdam slope, and contrary to the observers assertions, Western Meadowlarks are common there.

2nd round:  

26 May 2021   (initial vote and comments are presently withdrawn)

3rd round:  

13 Aug 2021 No, ID As other have mentioned, this record has physical evidence and therefore I believe it was originally evaluated "on its merits", therefore I vote to uphold the original committees concerns with this record, regardless of my personal opinions about this record.
Mike S. 4 Apr 2021 Acc The meadowlark complex definitely presents an ID challenge, and I am looking forward to seeing comments from others (although I did go back and read comments from when this record was first submitted).

I conducted an eBird photo search for Western Meadowlarks sorted to only March and April, and I cannot find a single example of a bird with such a sharply contrasting white malar stripe. When combined with the contrasting head pattern and the apparent extent of white in the tail, I believe Eastern Meadowlark is the correct ID.

One potential point against an Eastern is the relatively dark auriculars (which would be especially unusual on a Lilian's - the subspecies we would expect in southern Utah). I am also not confident about the call description, but the observer's notes may be suggestive of an EAME.

[I assume all of these re-reviews would end up on the 'Provisional' list if accepted? Even the ones with photos?]

2nd round:  

27 May 2021 No, ID I was also surprised to see that we are re-reviewing this record, as I thought the recent state-first Bylaws changes only applied to records without physical evidence.

I still believe that this bird shows some intriguing features for an Eastern Meadowlark, but I have enough uncertainty that I will defer to this committee's original decision on this record. According to eBird, it appears that there has never been a Lilian's Meadowlark recorded on this side of the Colorado River, and are only two records of Eastern (magna) Meadowlarks on this side of the Rockies. I wouldn't doubt that EAMEs occur with greater frequency in our region than what is currently known, but I believe excellent documentation would be needed to be truly convincing.

3rd round:  

1 Jul 2021 No, ID  No changes from my second round comment.
Bryan S.  2nd: 19 May 2021 No, ID Very difficult ID and I agree with the decision when the records committee originally reviewed this species. 2016-09

3rd round:  

4 Jul 2021 No, ID  
Steve S.  2nd: 26 Jun 2021 No, ID I don't know why we are re-reviewing this record as it was sent in with documentation the first time. I will stick with the original vote of the committee.
Mark S. 12 Mar 2021 Acc The photos look diagnostic, and the call notes support the i.d.

2nd round:  

17 May 2021 Acc I have trouble seeing anything substantive that argues against this being a Lilian's Eastern Meadowlark. The plumage as visible in the photos is almost spot-on for a Lilian's, with the possible exception of brownish auriculars (but probably within the range of variation). The wide white malar stripe is hard to reconcile for Western Meadowlark.

Contrary to the claims of the observer, I see no signs that this bird is in a molt, nor should it be for this time of year. Meadowlarks of both species finish molting in the fall, and don't start again until July.

The described calls fit only Eastern Meadowlark, and in contrast to the songs of songbirds, the calls are not learned, and so are a much more reliable indicator of species than even the songs are.

While it would be nice to have a recording for a first state record, I believe the the evidentiary threshold has been reached.

I understand the concerns regarding "wishful birder syndrome," but questions regarding the credibility of the observer are above my pay grade, especially considering the fact that the physical evidence supports the narrative account.

3rd round:  

28 Jul 2021 Acc I continue to believe this is a correct i.d. adequately supported by the evidence given.
David W. 22 Mar 2021 To 2nd  I don't really have much to improve on my first evaluation of this record in 2016, so I'll vote to push it into the second round so that I can have yet another shot at it. This is what I wrote then, minus my hesitancy about it being a first state record:

"This is a difficult ID to make. Since I myself have never identified a "Lilian's" Meadowlark, my guiding criteria are based on "Lilian s Meadowlark: A Cryptic Species (?) and a Rare Colorado Breeder" in the July 2009 issue of "Colorado Birds" (Vol 43, No 3).

Here are my thoughts on the field marks:
1) The auriculars on Eastern/Lilian's meadowlarks are said to be whitish, while Westerns are darker. To me, photos B & C show distinctly grayish not whitish auriculars. They also appear streaked, which is suggestive of Western.
2) The tail looks, good for Eastern/Lilian's in photo A, but I cannot be sure from that slightly blurred photo at that angle. I would say this supports but does not confirm the ID.
3) The white malar is not a definitive field mark for Eastern/Lilian's meadowlarks.
4) It's difficult to be sure, but photo C seems to show streaking on the undertail coverts, which should not be the case in a Lilian's.
5) The post-ocular stripe looks quite brownish to me rather than blackish, but I am not sufficiently familiar/calibrated with that field mark to feel confident either way.
6) (I'll let others address the calls.)

To confuse things, the observer points out this individual is still molting and may not be an adult. That throws my analysis into some doubt.

So, I don't know whether this is or isn't a Lilian's meadowlark, but there are enough field marks to the contrary of that ID to make me vote NO."

2nd round:  

19 Apr 2021 No, ID I stand by my first round comments. For two species this similar, I want to see a more clear-cut example.

Bryant does a very good job in bolstering the case against.

3rd round:  

5 Jul 2021 No, ID Nothing to add. Good record with excellent documentation, but I don't think it proves the difficult case beyond reasonable doubt.

It is ironic that this record may well be accepted precisely because three NO votes have withdrawn from voting for various reasons, including the very fact that we are voting on this record and other "re-submissions" like it. That's troubling because it removes this process even further from the aspirational ideal of objectivity.

 

2016-10 Vaux's Swift

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 11 Jul 2016 Acc  
Kenny F. 5 Jun 2016 Acc Looks good for a Chaetura swift with the paler throat and rump making this bird appear to be a Vaux's rather than a Chimney.
Dennis S. 20 May 2016 Acc  
Jack S.. 30 Jun 2016 Acc The description, photographs, and size comparison with nearby swallows supports the ID.
Steve S. 25 Jun 2016 Acc Nice photos
Mark S. 14 Jun 2016 Acc Good documentation. The photos look like Vaux's, as opposed to Chimney, and the lack of vocalizations is suggestive, too.
Larry T. 29 May 2016 Acc Photos seem to be that of a Vaux's Swift.
David W. 14 May 2016 Acc Good photos for such a swift bird.
Kevin W. 26 May 2016 Acc Definitely a Vaux's/ Chimney Swift. From the photos showing what seem to be shorter wings, proximal "wrist" bend, and light rump patch, I lean toward Vaux's, although the throat doesn't seem particularly pale.

 

2016-11 Chestnut-sided Warbler

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 16 Jul 2016 No, ID I have heard Yellow Warblers which sound very similar to this, so I'm not convinced this is a Chestnut-sided. Therefore, I'm reluctant to accept this based on the song alone.

2nd round:  

8 Aug 2016 No, ID I'm still have the same concern about accepting this record based on the song alone.
Kenny F. 5 Jun 2016 Acc Recordings sound like the additional material.

2nd round:  

29 Aug 2016 Acc This song is the typical CSWA song that I heard many times growing up in the East. Yellow Warblers have similar type songs but never stick just on that song type and will vary their phrasing. Not stay consistent like on this recording.
Dennis S. 20 May 2016 No, ID I think there needs to be more than simply a brief heard only record and no sighting. It could very well have been a CSWA but a mixture of "average" songs of closely sounding other warblers is problematic and in my mind creates too much doubt.

2nd round:  

8 Aug 2016 No, ID I still think it needs more than a brief, partial song, and a "I saw nothing to tell me it wasn't a CSWA."
Jack S.. 30 Jun 2016 No, ID I cannot hear the distinctive song (or pattern) of a Chestnut-sided Warbler in the attached audio files.

2nd round:  

8 Sep 2016 No, ID I continue to vote 'no' on this record. I hear individual notes dispersed throughout the recording but not the pattern I'm expecting. Can someone point me to the exact timing on the recording where they hear the classical song?
Steve S. 25 Jun 2016 Acc Recording sounds like Chestnut-sided to me.

2nd round:  

11 Sep 2016 Acc Still sounds like Chestnut-sided Warbler
Mark S. 15 Jun 2016 Acc "Please, please, pleased to meet cha!".
That's a Chestnut-sided, alright.

2nd round:  

27 Jul 2016 Acc This is one of the most distinctive warbler songs, and the supplied recordings clearly contain that song. Were it a rarer, or state-first record, I could see requiring a higher standard of evidence, but this species is not that rare in Utah, and I wouldn't hesitate to call it if I heard that in the field.
Larry T. 29 May 2016 No, ID I was unable to listen to the recorded song so I will send it to another round to see what others have to say that hopefully heard the recording.

2nd round:  

4 Sep 2016 Acc I'll accept this one on what I'm hearing.
David W. 20 May 2016 Acc This does indeed sound exactly like the song of the Chestnut-sided warbler to me.

2nd round:  

12 Aug 2016 Acc I appreciate Kathy's comment, and I had similar reservations, but when I played the recording through (at full volume, for those of you who cannot hear it -- the recording is quiet), it struck me as entirely consistent with every vocalization. The Yellow warblers I have heard making a similar song usually vary it up from song to song..
Kevin W. 19 Jun 2016 Acc I wish that there was more evidence, but the song recording does match the Chestnut-sided Warbler better than a Yellow or any other warbler that I think might sound similar.

2nd round:  

13 Sep 2016 Acc No additional comments.

 

2016-12 Northern Parula

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 28 May 2016 Acc  
Kenny F. 16 Jun 2016 Acc  Looks good for a Northern Parula.
Dennis S. 20 May 2016 Acc  
Jack S.. 22 May 2016 Acc Distinctive photographs!
Steve S. 25 Jun 2016 Acc  
Mark S. 14 Jun 2016 Acc Photos show this species.
Larry T. 29 May 2016 Acc Not much question here. Nice record.
David W. 18 May 2016 Acc Interesting 2nd-hand photos.
Kevin W. 19 Jun 2016 Acc Submitted photos are diagnostic; particularly the greenish back, white wing-bars, and yellow throat and chest.

 

2016-13 Scarlet Tanager

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 16 Jul 2016 Acc  
Kenny F. 16 Jun 2016 Acc Dark wings lacking wingbars make this a Scarlet Tanager.
Dennis S. 20 May 2016 Acc  
Jack S.. 22 May 2016 Acc  
Steve S. 25 Jun 2016 Acc  
Mark S. 14 Jun 2016 Acc The photos show this species.
Larry T. 15 Jun 2016 Acc Hard to disagree with the pics. Not the greatest but I can't see any wingbars and the back looks good for a Scarlet.
David W. 18 May 2016 Acc  
Kevin W. 19 Jun 2016 Acc Photos are diagnostic; lack of wing-bars on dark wings.

 

2016-14 Least Tern

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 28 May 2016 Acc  
Kenny F. 16 Jun 2016 Acc Great shots!
Dennis S. 20 May 2016 Acc  
Jack S.. 30 Jun 2016 Acc Diagnostic photographs!
Steve S. 25 Jun 2016 Acc  
Mark S. 14 Jun 2016 Acc Excellent documentation.
Larry T. 15 Jun 2016 Acc Nice photos.
David W. 18 May 2016 Acc  
Kevin W. 19 Jun 2016 Acc Photos are diagnostic; yellow bill, white forehead.

 

2016-15 Tennessee Warbler

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 16 Jul 2016 Acc  
Kenny F. 16 Jun 2016 Acc Description matches a male Tennessee Warbler.
Dennis S. 31 May 2016 Acc The length of observation and detailed addressing of the distinctive characters (white undertail coverts) were the deciding factors.
Jack S.. 30 Jun 2016 Acc Good description of this species.
Steve S. 25 Jun 2016 Acc  
Mark S. 14 Jun 2016 Acc Good written description.
Larry T. 15 Jun 2016 Acc Pretty distinct bird if you have good looks at it.
David W. 4 Jun 2016 Acc  
Kevin W. 18 Jul 2016 Acc Description is good for Tennessee warbler, and eliminates similar species.

 

2016-16 Tropical Kingbird

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 3 Aug 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

25 Sep 2016 Acc My vote is unchanged.
Kenny F. 16 Jun 2016 Acc Browner tail and wings, darker back and longer bill differentiate this bird from Couch's Kingbird.

2nd round:  

29 Aug 2016 Acc No additional comments.
Dennis S. 8 Aug 2016 Acc The characteristics of a TRKB are consistent with this bird - greenish-yellow back, light gray head, long, large, bill, slightly forked and brown-tipped tail, and lack of white outer tail feathers. The photos are a little washed out which makes the bird appear lighter than normal. A good front view would also have be useful.

2nd round:  

11 Aug 2016 Acc No additional thoughts.
Jack S.. 30 Jun 2016 Acc The bill does favor Tropical but I'm always tentative of using this to separate from Couch's.

2nd round:  

8 Sep 2016 Acc I continue to vote 'accept' for this record as a Tropical Kingbird. I also agree with others that we cannot fully rule out Couch's given the evidence presented.
Steve S. 25 Jun 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

11 Sep 2016 Acc Photos show bill sized such that I have no problem with this ID.
Mark S. 14 Jun 2016 Acc Good photos and description. Bill size, and general paleness seems to favor Tropical over Couch's, so, in spite of the lack of wing formula or vocal evidence, I think Tropical is the best call for this bird.

2nd round:  

11 Aug 2016 Acc The burden of proof for this record falls more on Couch's than Tropical Kingbird, and given that the evidence we have leans strongly in the direction of Tropical, I think that this is a safe call for this record, even lacking the definitive call.
Larry T. 9 Aug 2016 No, ID I don't think that you can rule out a Couch's Kingbird by bill size of this bird alone. The chances of it being a Couch's over Tropical is very slim but who knows. It certainly is one or the other. I think it is unusual to have either in May. Tropical is much more of a fall wanderer and Couch's records in the west are very few.

All that said the bird probably is a Tropical but I'll still approach this one with caution and leave it unidentified.

2nd round:  

4 Sep 2016 No, ID It's at least 99 to 1 that this bird is a Tropical and it probably should be accepted as one. It will go through but I feel better showing that there is certainly some doubt with it.

Not being unanimously accepted.
David W. 4 Jun 2016 Acc Interesting that we are getting more reports of these in recent years, a sudden.

2nd round:  

7 Sep 2016 Acc I appreciate Larry's principled martyr stance.
Kevin W. 18 Jul 2016 Acc Photos and description lead me to believe this is a Tropical Kingbird.

2nd round:  

13 Sep 2016 Acc No additional comments

 

2016-17  Zone-tailed Hawk

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 3 Aug 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

25 Sep 2016 Acc I have no doubt about this ID.
Kenny F. 16 Jun 2016 Acc Turkey Vulture like shape, but with yellow cere and striped tail make this a Zone-tailed Hawk.

2nd round:  

29 Aug 2016 Acc Still going with ZTHA.

Common Black-Hawk should show a shorter tail with broader wings that are mostly dark with a white comma, not two-toned similar to a Turkey Vulture. COBH also generally don't show a dihedral while soaring.
Dennis S. 8 Aug 2016 Acc No problems with this one.

2nd round:  

11 Aug 2016 Acc  
Jack S.. 30 Jun 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

8 Sep 2016 Acc I continue to vote 'accept' on this record. The wing length/width and body proportions, lack of white terminal tail band (described) and width and position of mid-tail band, two-toned pattern of wing underside, and description of soaring behavior are fully consistent with zone-tailed.
Steve S. 25 Jun 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

11 Sep 2016 Acc Photos and description are of a Zone-tailed Hawk
Mark S. 16 Jun 2016 Acc It's a Zone-tailed Hawk.

2nd round:  

11 Aug 2016 Acc The shape for this bird is wrong for Common Black Hawk, which is chunky in body, short in tail, and very broad of wing, even for a buteo. Even taking into account the fore-shortening effects of the angle of the photo, the bird in photo "B" is has too long wings and tail for a black-hawk, and a too slender body. Also, in photo "C," you can see enough of the tail band to see that the position and width of that band is right for Zone-tailed, but too narrow for Common Black-Hawk.
Larry T. 9 Aug 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

4 Sep 2016 Acc There's enough for me not to have a problem calling this a Zone-tail.
David W. 12 Jul 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

12 Aug 2016 Acc As much as I enjoy these ID discussions, I have to agree with Mark on this rather than my namesake. I think the narrow & long shape of the tail, narrow & long wings, relative sizes of the "fingers" (primaries) in flight, contrasting pale flight feathers relative to the blackish forewing (underwing coverts), and the thickness of the white tail band (plus it seems to me in photo C that one can even make out a part of the basal band) all point definitively to a Zone-tailed hawk.
Kevin W. 18 Jul 2016 No, ID This could be a Zone-tailed Hawk, but I don't think the photos or description eliminate the possibility of a Common Black Hawk (which, from the angle the photos were taken, would be difficult to see the width of the wings).

2nd round:  

13 Sep 2016 Acc I agree with others' comments.

 

2016-18  Little Blue Heron

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 26 Sep 2016 No, ID I'm not seeing a clear posture difference between this bird and a snowy egret. There also appears to be a contrast in color between the feet and legs. Both are yellow, but the feet seem to be brighter.

2nd round:  

19 Nov 2016 No, ID I still am not convinced this is a Little Blue Heron.
Kenny F. 29 Aug 2016 Acc All yellow-green legs, bicolored bill and forward leaning posture differentiate this bird from SNEG..

2nd round:  

17 Nov 2016 Acc Still think that the distinctive posture (shown in pictures and described in the notes) and legs and bill are good for LBHE.
Dennis S. 8 Aug 2016 No, ID I'm not convinced this bird is not a "straighter-necked" feeding juvenile SNEG, since both species juveniles are often indistinguishable with overlapping characters - leg color, bill color and markings and possibly feeding habits.

2nd round:  

25 Oct 2016 No, ID Nothing from the committees 1st round comments changes my doubts about this record.
Jack S.. 23 Oct 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

28 Dec 2016 Acc The field marks on their own are not sufficient for ID but combined with (careful) behavioral observations is convincing to me.
Steve S. 11 Sep 2016 No, ID I don't see this bird as a Little-blue Heron. Although the submitter has made a reasonable case for this ID. I can't accept an ID on posture, and as per Kaufman the skin on the face and loral area should be gray as the observer points out but which I just don,t see. Also a Little-blue should always have dusky or grayish wingtips which appear to be stark white in the photos.

2nd round:  

9 Dec 2016 No, ID After reading all the members comments I still think there isn't enough for this record to be accepted.
Mark S. 16 Aug 2016 Acc I've done my best to try and find holes in this record, but am coming up short. The only thing missing in the observation, and the photos, are the dusky primary tips. I'm not sure if I can see that feature in one or two of the photos, or if it's just shadow and lighting. However, everything else - bill color and shape, overall shape and posture, and leg color - point to this i.d. being correct.

2nd round:  

17 Jan 2017 Acc I still think that there's enough here to accept this record. I've just spent quite a bit of time looking at many immature Little Blues and SNEG, and neither the bill color/shape nor the leg color fits for SNEG, and are good for Little Blue. The black tips on the primaries are often impossible to see in a standing bird.
Larry T. 26 Sep 2016 No, ID I don't think the field marks being used for this bird being a little blue are that reliable. The posture all look more like a snowy except the first one. Without seeing the distinctive dark wing tips I'd have a hard time calling this bird anything but a snowy from these pics.

2nd round:  

30 Oct 2016 No, ID I will stay with my first round vote. As others have pointed out there isn't enough to confirm that this is a Little Blue.
David W. 12 Aug 2016 No, ID Differentiating an immature Snowy egret from a Little blue heron is not a trivial task.
-- All-white primary tips point to Snowy.
-- The lore color is hard to ascertain, but seems more yellow than I'd like to see for a Little blue.
-- The bill color is better for Little blue, but immature Snowies can have that too bi-tone bill as well. It doesn't have as much contrast as I am used to seeing in a Little blue (though I certainly don't see them every day). Perhaps the photos are just a bit washed out and my concerns are unwarranted.
-- Leg color is not definitive to my eyes. I think I do see darker "shins" in photos A & B, though the observer claims that he did not see that contrast.
-- Posture in photo A, and described by observer, seems appropriate for a Little blue.

Boy, I'd like to see what others think before voting in the affirmative. I have a hard time seeing the difference between this bird and some of the immature Snowy egrets on the internet (like, for example, http://www.pbase.com/tgrey/image/63485900).

2nd round:  

27 Sep 2016 No, ID I still have the concerns noted in the first round.
Kevin W. 13 Sep 2016 Acc The overexposed photos may be making the legs of this wader brighter yellow than they should be, but lack of any black on them, as well as the two-toned bill with little contrast between the lores seem to point to this being an immature Little Blue Heron.

2nd round:  

30 Dec 2016 No, ID I'll change my vote. There just aren't enough defining characteristics are shown in the photos to be sure that the identification is correct.

 

2016-19  Least Flycatcher

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 13 Oct 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

19 Nov 2016 Acc My first impression was a Least Flycatcher when I viewed the photos and I'm sticking with that even after noting the concerns of others.
Kenny F. 29 Aug 2016 Acc Complete bold eyering, whitish throat, paler lower mandible, contrasting wingbars and overall shape (large head, short bill and wings) all suggest Least Flycatcher.

2nd round:  

17 Nov 2016 Acc No additional comments.
Dennis S. 8 Oct 2016 No, ID I'm not convinced this isn't a Dusky, especially with so much variability in fall plumage conditions - amount of wearing, and molting progression. The whiteness/grayish of the throat, length of tail, eyering thickness - both in front and posterior of the eye, and the amount of blackish on the tip of the lower orange/yellow bill, all appear to leave some question of the submitted record. Of course, a voice record would have been the clincher, but that's why fall Empids are so problematic.

2nd round:  

6 Nov 2016 No, ID Same concerns as First Round.
Jack S.. 26 Oct 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

28 Dec 2016 Acc I understand ID of fall empidonax is challenging (and not possible in may instances) but the field marks on this bird point strongly to Least Flycatcher.
Steve S. 11 Sep 2016 No, ID I'm not convinced this is a Least Flycatcher. The eye ring seems to be leaning towards a teardrop shape, and the primary projection seems on the long side.

2nd round:  

9 Dec 2016 No, ID I'm still not convinced this is a Least flycatcher as per my first round comments.
Mark S. 30 Aug 2016 Acc Good documentation; the timing and location are good for that species. Bill color seems to eliminate Hammond's, and the primary extension seems short for Hammond's, too. Eye ring shape could go either way, I think. General structure, especially head shape, looks more like Least to me..

2nd round:  

17 Jan 2017 Acc In addition to my first round comments, the very black wings, with contrasting white wing-bars are good for Least, as Larry noted.
Larry T. 26 Sep 2016 Acc Not a very convincing description but the photos look good for a Least. The black wings with contrasting wing bars and tertial edges is always a good field mark for me. Also the top heavy look is good for a Least.

2nd round:  

30 Oct 2016 Acc Even after noting others concerns I still don't have a problem calling this bird a Least from the photos. As before I like the black wings and the overall jizz of the bird for a Least.
David W. 12 Sep 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

21 Nov 2016 Acc Unfortunate that the subject of the vote is silent on the matter, but I think the evidence points to a Least. This is another bird that may eventually be removed from the review list.
Kevin W. 13 Sep 2016 Acc I'll tentatively vote to accept this record, but admit that I'm still trying to figure out empids. Some of the traits shown in the photo seem good (big head, white throat, medium-length primary projection, bold wing bars). I wish the photos showed the bill better, as it looks really narrow and dark.

2nd round:  

30 Dec 2016 Acc I have no additional comments.

 

2016-20  Tennessee Warbler

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 29 Oct 2016 Acc Even with the sparse description, the limited viewing time and the limited information contained in the elimination of similar species, I am still willing to accept this record based on the described white undertail coverts.

2nd round:  

19 Nov 2016 Acc I agree the timing of the bird seems unusual, however, I'm still willing to accept this record for the reasons I stated previously.
Kenny F. 18 Sep 2016 Acc Description matches Tennessee Warbler.

2nd round:  

17 Nov 2016 Acc While the timing is extremely early, I would think this observer would not confuse a Tennessee Warbler for a Yellow or Orange-crowned Warbler when he was 25 feet from the bird with binos and a minute to view it. The white undertail coverts really stand out on this species.
Dennis S. 15 Oct 2016 No, ID I see a couple of bothersome points with this record. First, is the timing. It seems very early for this rarity to appear in our State. I realize they have apparently been recorded in California in July, but they have many more annual records each year. Second, I always have a problem with a "quick call" of a somewhat confusing complex like this one can be (OCWA, TEWA). It may have been a TEWA, but more was needed in this case.

2nd round:  

6 Nov 2016 No, ID Same concerns as First Round.
Jack S.. 25 Oct 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

28 Dec 2016 Acc This is a distinctive species for the experienced birder - the observer is experienced with the species.

"Some adults regularly depart northern breeding grounds (and appear south of breeding range) in early to mid-Jul." https://birdsna.org/Species-Account/bna/species/tenwar/distribution
Steve S. 11 Sep 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

9 Dec 2016 Acc The description still seems to fit this ID.
Mark S. 1 Sep 2016 Acc Good description; white under tail coverts eliminates similar Orange-crowned Warbler.

2nd round:  

17 Jan 201 Acc I'm not as concerned with the timing, as it's only slightly outside of the "typical" date, and much variability exists, especially in young birds and relatively "common" vagrants. The face pattern would seem to eliminate Yellow Warbler of any age, that has a much more "blank" expression.
Larry T. 26 Sep 2016 No, ID Certainly a very unusual time of year for a Tennessee. This species isn't very rare in fall but at this time of the year I'd be a little worried about a young Yellow Warbler. I've seen some young yellows in summer with white under tail coverts that appeared to be something else like a Tennessee without good looks at the bird.

This at least needs to go to a second round.

2nd round:  

30 Oct 2016 No, ID I'm still worried about the timing on this bird and the lack of a chance to see it for a extended amount of time. It could have easily been confused with a recently fledged OC or Yellow Warbler.
David W. 10 Sep 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

11 Nov 2016 Acc I find the comments of others on the Committee about timing very troubling and relevant. Yet I find it hard to believe that a birder with the experience & skills of the observer would mistake this species if he had a chance to observe it for nearly a minute. I don't agree with those who call that a short viewing time to identify the key field marks. I won't be troubled if this record goes down, but I still believe the observer saw this species.
Kevin W. 13 Sep 2016 Acc Description fits Tennessee Warbler.

2nd round:  

30 Dec 2016 Acc This still seems good for a Tennessee Warbler.

 

2016-21  Philadelphia Vireo

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 29 Oct 2016 No, ID There is too much variation in both Warbling and Philadelphia Vireos to identify the bird based only on the lack of dark lores and extent of yellow underneath. The photo does not make this ID any easier because all that can be seen is the bird from below (and presumably this is the only view the observer saw) because no info has been given regarding the cap color and whether or not it contrasts with the back color as it should if it is indeed a Philadelphia Vireo.

2nd round:  

19 Nov 2016 No, ID I'm still not convinced the ID is accurate.
Kenny F. 18 Sep 2016 Acc Yellow on the chest with brightest color on the throat and dark eyeline separate this species from similar Warbling Vireo.

2nd round:  

17 Nov 2016 Acc No additional comments.
Dennis S. 8 Oct 2016 Acc Photos assisted with acceptance.

2nd round:  

6 Nov 2016 Acc No additional thoughts.
Jack S.. 25 Oct 2016 Acc  

2nd round:  

28 Dec 2016 Acc Field marks clearly point to this species and not a bright Warbling Vireo.

Regarding timing of the fall migration, a late August sighting is consistent with the literature (below); Northern Utah being at the same latitude as Ohio/Illinois.


"Fall migration appears to be more leisurely. Typically departs breeding grounds late Aug-early Sep ( Johnsgard 1979a , Laughlin and Kibbe 1985 , Janssen 1984 , R. W. Campbell pers. comm.). Passes through Illinois and Ohio between late Aug and mid-Oct ( Graber et al. 1985 , Peterjohn 1989b ), Louisiana from late Sep through early Nov ( Remsen et al. 1996 ), Texas from late Aug through late Oct ( Oberholser 1974 ), and Veracruz 3-13 Nov ( Winker et al. 1992a ). Known to linger in migration: e.g., recorded 5 and 20 Nov in ne. Minnesota (Benson 2004) and throughout November in Florida (Stevenson and Anderson 1994). Arrives on winter grounds in Panama in early Oct ( Wetmore et al. 1984 ; see also Ebird data (http://ebird.org/ebird/eBirdReports?cmd=Start )." https://birdsna.org/Species-Account/bna/species/phivir/distribution
Steve S. 11 Sep 2016 Acc With the dark lores and yellow throat I'd say the ID is correct.

2nd round:  

9 Dec 2016 Acc No change from first round.
Mark S. 1 Sep 2016 Acc Distinctive facial pattern visible in the photos, that, plus yellow throat eliminate similar species.

2nd round:  

17 Jan 2017 Acc The face pattern doesn't fit Warbling Vireo, nor do the underparts. The closest possible alternative i.d. would be Yellow-green Vireo, but there's far too much yellow, and in the wrong places, underneath for that species.
Larry T. 26 Sep 2016 No, ID The photos look like a Philly but the date is again very unusual for this species to be in Utah.

Do we have the right info for this record?

One date says July 17 and the other is Aug. 30. which either is very odd. Also the photos are marked as being taken by someone other than Tim but they aren't mentioned at all in the report.
[The above questions were a result of a mistakes made by the webmaster in posting the record, which were quickly corrected.  Larry decided to let the comments stand].

Are missing something?

This one certainly need a second round.

2nd round:  

15 Jan 2017 No, ID I don't feel comfortable at all with this bird. It's a difficult ID and the pics just don't show all that I'd like to see.

The timing is way off for this species in the west. Philly vireos are unusual in the west before Oct. Very unusual in Sept.

Maybe the pic got mixed in with a trip to Ohio?.
David W. 23 Oct 2016 Acc The lores are well-pictured in these photos.

2nd round:  

11 Nov 2016 Acc I think Kathy brings up good concerns (this is another notoriously difficult ID) , but I do think this looks like a Philadelphia.
Kevin W. 13 Sep 2016 Acc Photos show good traits for Philadelphia Vireo, especially the dark lores, yellow underside-being deepest in the chest.

2nd round:  

30 Dec 2016 Acc I have no additional comments.

 

2016-22  Zone-tailed Hawk

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 29 Oct 2016 Acc  
Kenny F. 18 Sep 2016 Acc Great shots of two different ages of Zone-tailed Hawk.
Dennis S. 8 Oct 2016 Acc Good verifying photos.
Jack S.. 25 Oct 2016 Acc  
Steve S. 11 Sep 2016 Acc  
Mark S. 1 Sep 2016 Acc Excellent documentation.
Larry T. 26 Sep 2016 Acc  
David W. 12 Sep 2016 Acc Lovely photos.
Kevin W. 13 Sep 2016 Acc Photos show diagnostic features for Zone-tailed Hawks, especially the long, two-toned underwings and tail bands.

 

2016-23  Upland Sandpiper

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 29 Oct 2016 Acc  
Kenny F. 18 Sep 2016 Acc Amazing shots of an amazing find.
Dennis S. 8 Oct 2016 Acc Would like to have been there!
Jack S.. 25 Oct 2016 Acc  
Steve S. 16 Oct 2016 Acc Nice Photos
Mark S. 1 Sep 2016 Acc Excellent documentation, photographs.
Larry T. 29 Sep 2016 Acc Good bird for Utah and nice photos.
David W. 7 Sep 2016 Acc Amazing photos.
Kevin W. 13 Sep 2016 Acc Excellent photos show features of upland sandpiper, especially the yellow bill and breast pattern.

 

2016-24  Buff-breasted Sandpiper

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 2 Nov 2016 Acc  
Kenny F. 18 Sep 2016 Acc Buffy body, short thin dark bill, yellow legs and plain buffy face that makes the eye stand out are all good for Buff-breasted Sandpiper.
Dennis S. 8 Oct 2016 Acc Good report and adequate photos. Multiple observers over two days.
( I missed bird by 30 minutes.).
Jack S.. 25 Oct 2016 Acc  
Steve S. 16 Oct 2016 Acc  
Mark S. 7 Sep 2016 Acc Good documentation with the additional photographs.
Larry T. 29 Sep 2016 Acc Not great pics but the bird seemed to have been identified by several birders in the couple days it was present. Pretty distinct species.
David W. 12 Sep 2016 Acc Nice record.
Kevin W. 3 Oct 2016 Acc Description and photos seem to point to Buff-breasted Sandpiper. Similar species can be eliminated.

 

2016-25  Varied Bunting

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Kathy B. 3 Nov  2016 No, ID I would like to see some discussion about this bird. The difficulty of differentiating female/immature buntings, the possibility of hybridization, and the fact that this would be a first state record are all factors which cause me to vote "no" in this round.

2nd round:  

19 Nov  2016 No, ID I agree with Kenny and Steve that this is most likely an Indigo Bunting female..
Kenny F. 18 Sep 2016 No, ID I think this bird is an Indigo Bunting. Initially when viewing it, it looked to be a Varied Bunting due to the overall brownish color. However when I went searching Macaulay Library photos for pictures of females/ immatures of the other Passerina Buntings (Laz, Indigo, Painted) as well as Varied from late August, I came across a number of Indigo pictures that came close to approximating this bird. It shows not all Indigos show the typical field guide Indigo illustration highlighting streaked breast and white throat. It seems worn bird lack these field marks and can appear quite drab and monocolor like this bird. Also the bill seems longer than what Varied Buntings show and more in line with an Indigo Bunting.

(https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/33215571#_ga=1.52506095.616863992.1474256188)
(https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/33933101#_ga=1.119549263.616863992.1474256188)
(https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/34836541#_ga=1.94872027.616863992.1474256188)
(https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/34594131#_ga=1.94872027.616863992.1474256188)

Also according to Dunne's Field Guide Companion, Varied Buntings show almost to vagrency, whereas Indigo Buntings are uncommon in the state. Looking on ebird confirms this with only a few records in Arizona barely north of Phoenix and 2 records from southwestern Nevada.

2nd round:  

17 Nov  2016 No, ID Still have the same concerns as before with this record.
Dennis S. 15 Oct  2016 No, ID Due to variability of female plumage in Passerina buntings (extent and prominence of wing bars, whiteness of underparts and throat, and overall brownish/buffy/grayish/orangish plumage tones), there ars some shadows of doubt with this record - not to mention its First of State status. It would also be a northern most distribution record by several hundred miles.

2nd round:  

14 Nov  2016 No, ID All the questions concerning this record have been addressed - both pro and con - and I still think there's way too many problems for acceptance.
Jack S.. 10 Nov  2016 No, ID I've looked at this record several times now and I cannot bring myself to accept the record. The size and wing morphology cannot be compared to Lazuli Bunting, there is a hint of a wing bar, and the tertials (barely can see the edge-on view) appear to be edged pale. The culmen is curved on Lazuli Bunting and this bird shows that - the extent of curvature cannot exclude Lazuli Bunting. The throat is indistinct pale buffy and the upper breast has some tinges of buffy, both more consistent with Lazuli. It's not a clear-cut identification and I'm not convinced this is a Varied Bunting.

2nd round:  

28 Dec  2016 No, ID As with other committee members, I'm not convinced of this ID.
Steve S. 16 Oct  2016 No, ID  I have read others comments and done further study of photos and see nothing that changes my mind from the first round.

2nd round:  

9 Dec 2016 No, ID All the questions concerning this record have been addressed - both pro and con - and I still think there's way too many problems for acceptance.
Mark S. 7 Sep 2016 Acc I've spent a good deal of time with this record, since Mike sent me his photos before submitting the record to the committee.

As I said to Mike, if I saw this bird here in San Blas, where Varied Bunting is generally our most common bunting, I wouldn't have given this bird a second thought - it would be a 2-second (if that) glance in the bins and move on to something more interesting.

But, since this was in Weber County (not even Washington Co.!), it deserves more scrutiny.

First, the structure (body shape, head shape, bill shape) all say that this is a bunting - not a sparrow, finch, or grosbeak. There is not a hint of wing-bars, nor of any streaking on the underparts. There isn't any rufous-peach on the breast, nor white on the belly. Those all eliminate Indigo and Lazuli Bunting as possibilities. There are no greenish or yellowish tones, so it's not a Painted. The brown is too yellowish (not chocolatey enough) and the bill not heavy enough, nor dark enough, for Blue. For numerous reasons, neither Orange-breasted nor Rose-bellied fit.

I'm running out of possible buntings.

Although I can't see any blue in the wings (meaning probably a first-year bird), nor an eye ring that some individuals have, the name "varied" applies to female/immature birds just as it does to males. Nothing in this bird is at all inconsistent with the scores of Varied Buntings I see each month here.

I don't think that there can be much question as to the i.d., which leaves only the question of natural occurrence. Given the location, date, plumage, and apparent age of this bird (and the fact that it would probably have to have been raised in captivity), I find natural vagrancy a more plausible option.

2nd round:  

17 Jan 2017 Acc All the questions concerning this record have been addressed - both pro and con - and I still think there's way too many problems for acceptance.
Larry T. 29 Sep 2016 Acc I've tried every thing I could to make this something else. But even with the not so great photos I can't make this anything but this species.

The only thing that makes me nervous is an escaped bird. I'd feel better if it was at Lytle ranch and the pics were of better quality.

From what I'm looking at I'll accept it unless someone can change my mind.

What a crazy bird for Utah! And northern Utah.

I would put this one up there with anything every found in the state..
David W. 23 Oct 2016 No, ID Boy, this is a tough call for me. Obviously, I have not seen a lot of these in Utah lately, nor have I visited Mexico or southern Arizona lately (this is where having a resident of Mexico is very useful to this Committee, as are other members who bring in exotic experience because they have lived elsewhere). On one hand, much on this bird points to a Varied bunting (well addressed by the observer), but other things seem a bit off:
1) The wings and tail show no blue wash, both of which are illustrated for immatures and females in all my field guides from Mexico and the USA.
2) The bill is very pale and the shape almost tanager-like. Perhaps that's within the range for this species, but it doesn't quite match my guides either.
3) Perhaps it's just an artifact of the warm, evening light, but this bird seems overall very warm & yellow for a Varied bunting. Perhaps this light is also what is making the legs look so pale tan/brown.
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I have checked field guides from many portions of the New World, but ignored those from the Old World. I have not found a better match for this bird than a Varied bunting, but I'm not entirely comfortable with that ID. Thus, I am hoping to kick this to the second round to see what the rest of the Committee members think.
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As for whether this was an escaped caged bird, that possibility always exists. However, I see no evidence for that. Also, I would think most captive pet birds would be males. So, if we determine that this is a Varied bunting, I would support the faction calling it a wild bird.

2nd round:  

11 Dec 2016 No, ID I found Kenny's photo-links to the Indigo buntings in the Macaulay Library quite useful (especially ML 34836541) in my second-round decision. Both coloration and beak shape appear to be within the range of an Indigo bunting after all. Thank you, Kenny.
Kevin W. 3 Oct 2016 No, ID Varied Bunting seems like a very unlikely possibility. The thick bill with curved culmen, inconspicuous wing-bars, and lack of streaking lead me to think it may be a juvenile Blue Grosbeak.

2nd round:  

30 Dec 2016 No, ID Looking at the Indigo Bunting photos that Kenny F. posted, nothing indicates that this record is not an Indigo.