Records Committee
Utah Ornithological Society
   
Status & Comments
Year 2005 (records 1 - 25)


  
2005-01  Red-breasted Supsucker

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 26 Jan 2005 No, ID while the decription of the head is good for RB Sapsucker, the overall description is lacking and without details on the breast, back, etc, I don't think we can rule out a RB X RN hybrid (of which there are usually a few wintering in the area)

2nd round

2 May 2005 No, ID I really don't think the description rules out a hybrid sapsucker. Each winter there are usually a few hybrid Red-breasted X Red-naped Sapsuckers in Washington County.

3rd round

24 May 2005 No, ID I'll stick by earlier round comments that a hybrid has clearly not been eliminated by the provided description.
Ronald R. 1 Mar 2005 No, ID While the observer likely saw a red-breasted sapsucker, the written description does not sufficiently describe this species. There is no indication of the shape, size or coloration other than the head of the bird. I suggest a resubmission of this record.

2nd round

3 Mar 2005 No, ID I still feel this record is insufficient to document this species. I encourage the observers to resubmit this record with additional details if possible.

3rd round

24 May 2005 No, ID Given the comments of Merrill, and my previous comments (and those of others), I cannot accept this record.
Terry S. 26 Jan 2005 Acc Limited description but solid,red head and red breast seems to eliminate Red-naped and possible hybrid. Description of white eyebrow and small white patch under eye would rule out Red-headed woodpecker

2nd round

28 Mar 2005 Acc While I agree that it would be best to have this record resubmitted, I believe a Red-breasted Sapsucker was described. The all red head and breast would eliminate a hybrid. The fact that the observers cited a Red-naped Sapsucker as a similar species should establish the fact that the bird was a woodpecker. I would hate to lose this record just because it was submitted in less than ideal format.

3rd round

4 May 2005 No, ID Based on Merrill's comments and the concern raised by other committee members I am now concerned about the validity of the sighting.
Mark S. 18 Jan 2005 No, ID It may be that they saw a Red-breasted Sapsucker, but I really can't say that from the description. Other than noting a solid red head, there isn't much that sounds like Red-breasted Sapsucker and there are several things that seem strange, such as a white eyebrow. Red-naped Sapsucker has a white eyebrow, but Red-breasted doesn't. The real problem is that this description is so brief and incomplete that it doesn't give us much to go on. There is no mention of whether there was black on the chest, for example. How can we know that the bird they saw wasn't a hybrid Red-naped X Red-breasted? As described, I would suggest that a hybrid could be a strong possibilty, but we simply don't have enough
information to say.

2nd round

13 Mar 2005 No, ID I too, would like the observers to re-submit this record with additional details. I think the problem of a hybrid Red-naped X Red-breasted Sapsucker is a real possibility, and this description, especially of the breast area, is inadequate to tell if it's a hybrid or not. Paul Lehman just made a post to ID Frontiers regarding a Texas Red-breasted Sapsucker where he said that east of western Nevada the hybrids are more common than pure Red-breasted, and that the breast area is one of the best places to look for signs of a hybrid. We don't have much of a descripiton of this part of the bird.

3rd round

2 Jul 2005 No, ID I see no reason to change my vote based upon the comments made, and by Merrill's note as well.
Larry T. 21 Feb 2005 No, ID The limited description doesn't convince me that the bird was even a Sapsucker. The only thing that I have to go on is that the similar species mentioned was a Red-naped Sapsucker otherwise it could be a House finch.

2nd round

26 Apr 2005 No, ID I don't feel that we can accept this record with such a poor descripton. There's no way to rule out a Hybrid from it and they seem to be much more common in Utah than a pure Red-breasted.

3rd round

20 Jun 2005 No, ID I will stay with my earlier comments.
Merrill W. 5 Jan 2005 Acc Description of the head and breast are pretty conclusive.  Would prefer description of rest of the body, but maybe observer felt that just the main identifying fieldmarks were enough.

2nd round

15 Mar 2005 Acc I still think it is a Red-breasted Sapsucker based on the description of an all red head and red breast.

3rd round

3 May 2005 No, ID I was shown a photo at the dinner held in Washington, UT. during the St. George bird festival by one of the people submitting this report.  The bird was definitely NOT a Red-breasted Sapsucker, but was a Red-naped Sapsucker instead.  This individual showing me the photo said it was the same bird they had seen earlier.  I did not have time to even study the photo at the time he showed it to me because we were just getting ready to listen to the speaker.  Later I noticed the picture and came to the conclusion that I mentioned above.  Unfortunately, I did not keep the photo because I didn't realize that this would be the species I would be voting on later.
David W. 19 Jan 2005 Acc Assuming this bird is a woodpecker, and the observer neither states so nor offers any descriptive evidence of it being so beyond the species name, the completely red head and breast eliminate all other possibilities in North America except for a Red-headed woodpecker (RHW) and Red-breasted sapsucker (RBS). Now, though the literature that I have reviewed states that the daggetti subspecies of the RBS does sometimes have an eyebrow, it is invariably shown to be smaller than the mustachial stripe that the observer specifically mentions was not present (Or did the observer mean to say that a mustachial stripe extending ALL THE WAY down to the breast was not present, but perhaps there was a shorter mustachial stripe?? Perhaps this is the "small patch of white underneath the eye" he describes?). Since neither the RHW nor the ruber subspecies of the RBS is ever portrayed in the literature as having white eyebrows, the daggetti subspecies of the RBS is the most likely choice to my mind.

A hybrid with other sapsuckers (presumably a Red-naped) appears unlikely because a hybrid, even more than the daggetti subspecies of RBS, should have a strong mustachial and eyebrow stripes, and possibly black on the face (see Kenn Kaufman's description of hybrids in his 1990 book, "Advanced Birding").

It is unfortunate the observer didn't describe the extent of the red on the breast or how it transitioned into whatever color was below, as that would have been further diagnostic in differentiating between a RHW or a ruber ssp. of RBS.

I am reluctant to approve this sighting due to the complete lack of description of most of the bird (in fact only the head, neck and breast were described). The observer doesn't even establish in the description that the bird is a woodpecker, let alone a sapsucker. That being said, I think that in this case the observer did note the critical field marks that would identify his bird as a Red-breasted sapsucker. I could not find, without resorting to partial albinism, another bird belonging to any family on the ABA list fitting the description of having both totally red head & breast AND white eyebrow.

2nd round

25 Mar 2005 Acc I do not believe a hybrid would be a better match for the description than a "pure" Red-breasted sapsucker.

3rd round

13 May 2005 Acc As above.

  

2005-02  Broad-billed Hummingbird

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 26 Jan 2005 No, ID I believe the photo shows a female Black-chinned Hummingbird. The long bill, small head, thin neck, grayish crown, face pattern, and wing/tail length ratio all favor a Black-chinned Hummingbird.
Ronald R. 1 Mar 2005 No, ID The description is not sufficient to identify this bird. The photo strongly suggests a female black-chinned hummingbird.
Terry S. 31 Jan 2005 No, ID It is difficult looking at the photos to get a good indication of plumage color on the back, head and even the throat, breast and belly. From what I see, though, I believe this is a female Black-chinned, possibly an immature. The birdlooks like it is a dull or drab green above with a grayish green crown. The bill to me looks fairly straight with a slight down-curve at the tip. The bill is also all dark Though the orange or red lower mandible of a broad-billed can be hard to see.
The bird below looks pale gray with a tinge of cinnamon color. Female Black-chinned can show a dark post occular stripe or band as this bird does. The white behind the eye is more of a spot and is typically seen in female black-chinned. In broad-bills I believe the white would be more of a stipe that bordered the dark area coming through and behind the eye. The tail projects just beyond the primary tips which also is typical of black-chinned Hummingbirds. The overall head shape looks typical black-chinned, small and rounded with a sloping forhead.
Mark S. 18 Jan 2005 No, ID I think this photo shows a Black-chinned Hummingbird, perhaps an immature male, but probably an adult female. Neither the black auricular patch nor the white post-ocular stripe are prominent enough for Broad-billed, and are within the range for Black-chinned. Also, all ages and sexes of Broad-billed show some red, at least on the base of the
bill, and I can't see any sign of this from the photos (realizing that the photos may not show this due to light, etc.). The shape and length of bill seem to be wrong for Broad-billed - it's too long, thin, and abruptly decurved at the tip, and perfect for Black-chinned. Broad-billed shouldn't have a bill more than about 1 1/3 the head length, and this one looks to be about 1 1/2 head-lengths, which is at the long end for Black-chinned, but still within "normal" range for that species. It looks to me like the tail does indeed project beyond the wingtips, which is fine for Black-chinned and wrong for Broad-billed, which has wingtips and tail of equal length. Finally, the color on the back does not seem to be the bright, almost bluish-green that a Broad-billed should have, but rather the olive-gold green of Black-chinned, again with
the caveat that the photos may distort this.
Larry T. 21 Feb 2005 No, ID I don't see anything wrong with this bird being a HY Archilochus.The photo is good enough that you should be able to see some pink on the base of the bill if this bird was a Broad-billed.The pale underparts and dull markings on the head also don't fit a Broad-billed.
Merrill W. 5 Jan 2005 No, ID Neither the photo nor the description indicated a bicolored bill which is typical of the Broad-billed.  I think it is probably a Black-chinned Hummingbird.
David W. 19 Jan 2005 No, ID I feel a sight report for a species this rare in Utah needs to be more convincing, as its rarity and similarity to other species poses a higher burden of proof than that for more commonly seen or less subtly marked species. The observer never mentions distinctive field marks (like red bill color, bluish tinge to back (if it were present), or bluish-black tail that one would expect in an immature male Broad-billed hummingbird) that would differentiate that species from more
commonly-occurring species found in Utah.

To me, the bird shown in the photo "jizzes" as a Black-chinned hummingbird, in both bill shape & proportion and overall shape of bird.

In checking the literature, I note the following:
1. The black lores and the white postocular spot are more consistent with a female Black-chinned than a Broad-billed hummingbird.
2. There is no form of Black-billed hummingbird (male, female, immature, or adult) I am aware of that doesn't have a red basal half to its lower mandible. There is no indication in either the written description of the bird or the photo that any red was present.
3. It appears to me from examining the photo that, contrary to what the observer says, the tail is actually considerably longer than the wings. The observer states that a longer tail would suggest Broad-tailed or Black-chinned hummingbirds.
4. Though the dark auricular patch is consistent with the Broad-billed hummingbird, it also seems to be consistent with the darker end of the spectrum for the female Black-chinned (see for example the photo in Stokes Western guide or the drawing in the National Geographic guide).
5. Likewise, the white postocular stripe is not so conspicuous as to preclude the female Black-chinned hummingbird. Furthermore, it seems rather weak for a Broad-billed, though possibly within the range for that species. The drawings in the guides I have examined show a more crisply dilineated white postocular brow stripe in the Broad-billed
hummingbird than is visible in the photo included in this record. Admittedly, most of these guides also show a vaguer stripe for the female Black-chinned.

To my mind, the most intriguing field mark, and the only one that isn't consistent with a "classic" Black-chinned hummingbird, is the dark "necklace" on the breast of the bird. From the photo, it appears to be slightly higher than one would expect for the upper edge of the green "vest" of a male Black-chinned, and too low for that species' gorget.
Certainly the argument that this could be the beginnings of "the greenish coloring that Broad-billeds get as they 'mature' " is one I agree with. But the question is, is it definitely that? Is this some odd molt? I don't know. It is hard to tell from the photo what color or structure the darker feathers have. This might be the place to point out Kenn Kauffman's caution that hummingbirds are more prone to hybridization than some other families.

However, if it really were an immature male Broad-billed hummingbird, then the tail tips would not be broadly tipped white as this bird's appear to be in the photo. I believe that field mark alone precludes the possibility that this birds is an immature male Broad-billed hummingbird. The white tail tips are much broader on the Black-chinned female than on an immature Broad-billed male. Furthermore, the Black-chinned has a graduated tail rather than the forked tail of the male broad-tail. When folded, the white tail tips of the Black-chinned would overlap in such a way as to create the appearance of a much whiter tail on the underside than when spread out. The exact opposite would be true of the
Broad-billed male, whose forked tail would fold and overlap in such a way as to hide much of the white on the underside of the tail while maximizing it on the upper side of the tail. This is because hummingbird tails fold so that the central retrices are on top, while the outer retrices fold underneath. When I look at the photo submitted as part of this record, it appears to me that there is a whole lot of white on the underside of the tail.

     

2005-03  Lesser Black-backed Gull

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 7 Feb 2005 Acc I'm hesitantly voting to accept this record as a Lesser Black-backed Gull. Although the description is very limited, key features are adequately covered.

2nd round

2 May 2005 Acc  
Ronald R. 1 Mar 2005 No, ID I don't feel this description is adequate to describe this bird and eliminate Thayer's gull or a small herring gull. Key marks not discussed include a very light head and chest (almost white), strong contrast between the black tail band and the whitish rump and dark inner primaries. I suggest a resubmission with more details if possible.

2nd round

30 Mar 2005 Acc Although I feel this is a minimal description for a rather complex identification, I will vote to accept this record on the following basis: the extremely black primaries is not likely in a Thayer's gull; the size difference with herring gull could adequately be assessed with the mixed associated flock; California gull is elimiated by plumage changes by January. The experience of the observer with LBBG is also noted.
Terry S. 26 Jan 2005 Acc Size comparion to Califoria Gull eiminates possibility of Herring Gull All blackbill, very black primaries and secondaries
withBlack and white checkering on back would rule out Thayer's and California Gulls. Observer seems familiar with the species.

2nd round

28 Mar 2005 Acc I still believe key characteristics are adequately covered to eliminate other species.
Mark S. 18 Jan 2005 Acc In a first year bird this can be a tough id, but the desciption is adequate and all of the important features were noted. it helps that the observers are experienced with this species, and there were other gulls present for comparison.

2nd round

13 Mar 2005 Acc I'll stay with my first-round vote. Bill color & shape, along with size and blackish primaries and secondaries would seem to eliminate similar species.
Larry T. 28 Feb 2005 Acc The desrciption is adequate to eliminate similar species.

2nd round

26 Apr 2005 Acc I think the description is good enough to accept this record.
Merrill W. 5 Jan 2005 Acc I feel the observers adequately eliminated the California Gull juvenile as a possibility. 

2nd round

15 Mar 2005 Acc I feel the description is adequate.  Effectively eliminates other similar species of gulls.
David W. 19 Jan 2005 Acc The two gulls which were co-contenders for this description were the Thayer's gull & Juvenile California gull.

The darker form of the 1st winter Thayer's gull has an all-dark bill and dark-speckled back with a lighter back & chest as the described bird, but it averages 2 inches larger than the California & Lesser black-backed gulls (though there is some overlap and the largest California gulls are as large as the smallest Thayer's). Seen in a flock, however, the
size difference should preclude confusion of the two species, thus precluding the Thayer's gull.

The juvenile California gull matches the description of this bird almost exactly except for the thicker bill field mark. The juvenile California gull has a dark bill, is darker than a 1st winter California gull both overall and in its primaries, has a dark-speckled back, etc. However, all the books I consulted state that California gulls acquire their 1st winter plumage by September or October, thus precluding this species in January.

2nd round

25 Mar 2005 Acc I still think this record is a good one.

  

2005-04  Glaucous-winged Gull

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 7 Feb 2005 Acc Adequately described.

2nd round

2 May 2005 Acc  
Ronald R. 1 Mar 2005 Acc I feel this description is adequate to identify this species. It would have been nice to compare with Thayer's and Iceland gull, but the description should eliminate these species.

2nd round

30 Mar 2005 Acc I feel the description is adequate for this species. Yes, the potential exists for some hybridization, but this does not seem to be a first generation cross.
Terry S. 26 Jan 2005 Acc Overall description including dark eye, similar colored mantle and primaries all seem to eliminate Herring Gull, Glaucous Gull and possible hybrids. I can't recall any other adult that has been documented for Utah.

2nd round

28 Mar 2005 Acc Staying with my first comments in believing adequate description was given to eliminate other species and hybrids.
Mark S. 20 Jan 2005 Acc Nice description. Should we consider removing this species from the review list? It seems like we may be over the number of records threshold.

2nd round

13 Mar 2005 Acc Although the problem of hybrids is always an issue, hybrid Glaucous-winged seem to be much more common on the coast than inland. The described color of the primaries seems to be appropriate for a "pure" bird, and I don't see anything else in the description that suggests a hybrid.
Larry T. 28 Feb 2005 No, ID From the description it sounds like the bird certainly had some GWGU in it but ruling out a hybrid without photos or a more complete description seems difficult. I would like to see this one go a second round.

2nd round

26 Apr 2005 Acc I will change my vote to Accept this record. Without photos it's hard to rule out a hybrid but the rest of the committee (with more experience in Utah than I have) feels this species isn't that uncommon in the state. The observers did have experience with Glaucous-winged and similar species.
Merrill W. 5 Jan 2005 Acc Good description.  Adequately eliminated Herring and Glaucous Gulls.

2nd round

15 Mar 2005 Acc Still feel like the description is adequate. 
David W. 19 Jan 2005 Acc Convincing description, particularly in "similar species" section. I cannot think of a species it could be confused with.

2nd round

25 Mar 2005 Acc Although gull hybrids can be confusing, and I am not sure without good pictures could be completely ruled out, I think the
description in this record is still convincing. Besides, this species is one of our more common rarities.

  

 

2005-05  Common Ground-Dove

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 26 Jan 2005 Acc Excellent record, nice description, great photos, and thorough comparisons with similar species.
Ronald R. 1 Mar 2005 Acc Excellent description and adequate photos. Great record!
Terry S. 26 Jan 2005 Acc Excellent Description and good photos. The observers carefully detail and eliminate possibility of Ruddy Ground Dove.
Mark S. 20 Jan 2005 Acc Excellent documentation and photos leave no doubt. Especially good treatment of similar species.
Larry T. 28 Feb 2005 Acc Very good description that eliminates similar species. Also nice photos.
Merrill W. 18 Jan 2005 Acc Nice photos; plus I also observed this bird.
David W. 19 Jan 2005 Acc The chestnut in wings during flight, head-to body proportions, and size all point to genus Columbina. Lack of obvious white in a short tail during flight eliminates possibility of Inca dove (and Mourning dove). The pink & blue on head, neck and breast also eliminates the Inca dove from consideration, as do the wing spots (which one can see to be purple in photos E-H, a trait limited among North American doves to certain members of the genus Columbina --but not present in Inca doves) (see "Pigeons and Doves: A Guide to the Pigeons and Doves of the World", 2001, Gibbs, et al). The bill with pink base and dark tip is unique to the Common ground-dove among all North American & Mexican doves, thereby eliminating the Ruddy ground-dove from consideration. Note also that the overall color pattern visible in the photos is not consistent with the Ruddy ground-dove, as the males of that species are ruddier and the females lack the blue and pink color on the head, breast, and neck. The presence of the subtle scaling on the head, neck, and breast is also unique to the Common ground-dove, as the only other likely dove to be scaled, the adult Inca dove, has a scaling of a different, more overt pattern, which extends to the wings, belly, and back (though the immature Inca doves lack obvious scaling, they are eliminated by the bill, tail, and blue & pink color seen on this bird).

    

2005-06  Scissor-tailed Flycatcher

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 2 May 2005 Acc This description is sparse and barely adequate, however this is such a distinctive species that I guess it will do.

2nd round

24 May 2005 Acc The description is barely adequate
Ronald R. 30 Mar 2005 Acc I feel this contains a very minimal description. However, this species is very distinct and the description covers critical ID marks that no other passerine (or similar) species would have. The observer's experience with this species is also noted. This record does, however, suggest we may want to provide some minimal record standards (such as basic shape, size, and color pattern for the entire bird) before reviewing a species. This record does not give size and only notes under similar species that the bird might even be a flycatcher. Can the review form be modified to include some basic characteristics to be filled in by the reporter?

2nd round

2 Jun 2005 Acc My comments from the first round still apply.
Terry S. 28 Mar 2005 Acc A very brief description but this bird is an easy i.d. Key field marks along with behavior were noted

2nd round

4 May 2005 Acc I still believe the very limited description is adequate for accepting this distinctive species.
Mark S. 14 Apr 2005 Acc Entirely too brief in the description, but this is an unmistakeable species, and the critical features were noted. The date fits the pattern of previous Utah sightings.

2nd round

2 Jul 2005 Acc My comments from the first round still apply - I think the new record form may help the quality of the submissions, but we may need future adjustments as we get more experience with using it.
Larry T. 26 Apr 2005 Acc Description notes important field marks of this very distinct bird.

2nd round

20 Jun 2005 Acc It would have been nice to have had a more detailed description but I will still accept it given the observer experience with this species and the fact that it is an easy bird to ID.
Merrill W. 6 Apr 2005 Acc  

2nd round

3 May 2005 Acc Familiarity with species seems to be the contributing factor, even though the description might not be as complete as it could be.
David W. 25 Mar 2005 No, ID I am voting to reject this record not because I doubt that the observer actually saw a Scissor-tailed flycatcher, but because the description of the bird is so limited. What, for example, is a "long tail"? ("Long" for what? A crombec? A nuthatch? An empid?) Even though I believe the observer, I would like to vote on a better description and would thus urge him to resubmit a more detailed report for this truly rare species (in Utah), if only to have a better description in our records.

2nd round

4 May 2005 Acc As I said previously, I believe the observer saw the bird, but I urge him to resubmit his record with more detail. I like Ron's
suggestion regarding minimum standards for future submissions.

  

2005-07  Cackling Goose

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 2 May 2005 Acc Excellent description. A very nice record.
Ronald R. 25 Apr 2005 Acc  
Terry S. 4 May 2005 Acc A very detailed and excellent description along with photos.
Mark S. 14 Apr 2005 Acc Excellent description. The combination of neck collar, short neck, short, triangular bill, squarish head and dark chest all make Canada Goose an unlikely candidate for this bird, even though the size difference is clearly in the overlap zone between these species.
Larry T. 6 Jun 2005 Acc Good Photos with a nice description.
Merrill W. 3 May 2005 Acc Photos are pretty convincing.
David W. 3 Jun 2005 Acc Let me just say that I have struggled with this record not because of the quality of the submission (which was very good), but because it is difficult to find an adequate field guide or guidance in evaluating this subtle and variable species. I've finally resorted to internet sources, including a good photo of the subspecies found at the Monterey Bay website:

http://www.montereybay.com/creagrus/MTYbirdlist01.html

My personal experience with the "new" species is limited to minima and hutchinsii ssp. (which I studied at some length last autumn in Washington and Oregon), so I hardly count myself as an expert.

With those disclaimers proclaimed, I think the bird's head shape, size, and proportions (relative to itself and the Canada goose next to it) all strongly suggest that the observer did indeed see the species and subspecies he proposed. Coloration, though not definitive, also supports his claim.

I think that Cackling geese are not all that uncommon in Utah, despite the pausity of official records. Records like this will help us get a better grasp on the occurrence of the species in Utah, and I hope more people will have the courage to bring their sightings before the committee.

  

2005-08  Black-throated Blue Warbler

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 2 May 2005 Acc This is a rare spring, and a surprisingly early, record for this species.

2nd round:

2 Aug 2005 Acc I really could go either way on this record. The description is very brief and lacks many details and the timing would be unprecedented in the Great Basin.
Ronald R. 27 Apr 2005 Acc The description was adequate to identify this species. The white at the base of the primaries and the head pattern were well noted. Quite early as compared to other spring records.

2nd round:

3 Jul 2005 Acc My comments from the first round still apply.
Terry S. 4 May 2005 Acc A rather limited description but adequate. Seems to rule out other possible species.

2nd round:

3 Jul 2005 Acc The description of the wings and head seems to eliminate an Orange-crowned Warbler.
Mark S. 3 May 2005 Acc A rather unconventional style to this description, but covers all the bases. The wing spot, and the described head markings leave little doubt that this was what they saw.

2nd round:

2 Jul 2005 Acc I still think this description adequately eliminates other similar species, especially the head and wing markings described. It is
a remarkable date, however.
Larry T. 6 Jun 2005 No, ID The date for this sighting is so early that it would almost have to be of a wintering bird. The description of the white patch at
the base of the primaries and the head markings seem to eliminate other Warblers. But the description of the bird it's self is lacking without anything said about the olive sides contrasting with the rest of the underparts, the pale throat or a bluish tint anywhere on the bird. I would like to see a female Black-throated Blue described a little better than this for a bird that is at a odd time of year like this one. I don't think they did a good job of ruling out a Orange-crowned Warbler. I would like to see another round on this one to see what others think.

2nd round:

5 Aug 2005 Acc As others have mentioned the description isn't the greatest but it does seem to have some of the field marks that point to this species. I think I was having the biggest problem with the date of the sighting. But after doing a little more research on this species there are a few northern records of this bird in winter so I guess it's possible this bird may have wintered somewhere not to far from where the sighting took place.
Merrill W. 3 May 2005 Acc Convincing description.

2nd round:

27 Jul 2005 Acc Field marks still seem to eliminate any other species.
David W. 13 May 2005 Acc  

2nd round:

16 Jun 2005 Acc Despite the fact that the bird appeared over a month earlier than any other Utah record I am aware of (20 May being the earliest other record in my database), the field marks seem to confirm the ID. When I look at the summation of the following, I feel convinced the record is not an Orange-crowned: White wing spot (on both sides of bird), white undertail coverts, and defined cheek patches. I spent a lot more time with this one myself, unsatisfied, as the bird in question is so
drab and only subtly different from several other species, but in the end I could not come up with a better match. I certainly think a lack of comfort with this ID is not unwarrented for the reasons elucidated by Larry.

  

2005-09  White-tailed Kite

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 2 May 2005 Acc  
Ronald R. 25 Apr 2005 Acc Unmistakable in photos.
Terry S. 4 May 2005 Acc Excellent description and photos
Mark S. 3 May 2005 Acc Nice photos and description!
Larry T. 6 Jun 2005 Acc Good photos and Description. I would have liked to have seen this one. I missed it by about 2 minutes twice!
Merrill W. 3 May 2005 Acc Convincing photos.
David W. 27 Apr 2005 Acc Clear ID, with some observant details.

  

2005-10  Hudsonian Godwit

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 24 May 2005 Acc Nice record
Ronald R. 3 Aug 2005   This good description effectively eliminates other species. Most important were the wing pattern, both upper and lower surfaces, but the careful description of the coloration was also good at distinguishing this species. It should be noted that the other godwit with with a bold white upper wing stripe is the black-tailed godwit, not the bar-tailed godwit as mentioned in similar species.
Terry S. 6 Jun 2005 Acc Careful observation noting much detail. The mostly white belly seems to indicate the bird was in transitional plummage. No mention of the neck color which can help in separating similar species. Wing pattern with black underwings strongly indicates the bird was a Hudsonian Godwit.
Mark S. 2 Jul 2005 Acc An excellent description that was no doubt aided by consulting several good references. The bird as described is clearly Hudsonian Godwit, and the date fits with the expected pattern of occurrence for this species in Utah.
Larry T. 20 Jun 2005 Acc Nice description seems to eliminate similar species.
Merrill W. 27 Jul 2005 Acc Excellent description eliminated any other godwit.
David W. 17 May 2005 Acc The similar species elimination was useful.

 

2005-11  Least Tern

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 24 May 2005 Acc Another nice record
Ronald R. 3 Jun 2005 Acc Good photos by both observers.
Terry S. 6 Jun 2005 Acc Photos sure help.
Mark S. 2 Jul 2005 Acc Very nice photos, and a good description.
Larry T. 20 Jun 2005 Acc Good photos and description. If these keep showing up like they have the last few years we may have to think about taking this bird off the review list.
Merrill W. 27 Jul 2005 Acc Good photos by both observers and fine description.
David W. 17 May 2005 Acc 2005-11b - Good description, elimination of other common terns, and photos.
2005-11 - The description was marginal, but the photos were convincing.

   

2005-12  Magnolia Warbler

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 24 May 2005 Acc Brief, but complete description of a distinctive spring warbler.
Ronald R. 3 Aug 2005 Acc Good description of coloration and song of a rather distinctive species. Observer's extensive experience with this species is noted.
Terry S. 6 Jun 2005 Acc Very good description by an observer familiar with the species.
Mark S. 2 Jul 2005 Acc Decent description, and adequate to eliminate similar species, especially head and belly markings. Observer has extensive
experience with this species, and the bird was apparently well-seen, but I am a bit puzzled as to why the distinctive under-tail markings of this species were not more specifically noted.
Larry T. 20 Jun 2005 Acc The observer seems to have a lot of experience with this species and the description is adequate to clinch the ID.
Merrill W. 27 Jul 2005 Acc Adequate details, but lacked description of the tail which is diagnostic for this species.  Since the observer has a long association with this particular species and because the head and breast description eliminated the Yellow-rumped Warbler I will accept this.
David W. 16 Jun 2005 Acc Good description that seems to eliminate any other possibilities. The only thing that I wanted to see described that wasn't noted was the tail.

  

  

2005-13  Scissor-tailed Flycatcher

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 13 Jul 2005 Acc Very limited description, however some key and definitive characteristics were noted.
Ronald R. 24 Aug 2005 Acc Adequate description of a distinctive species. Description of head pattern eliminated fork-tailed flycatcher.
Terry S. 6 Jun 2005 Acc A brief but adequate description of a distinctive species
Mark S. 2 Jul 2005 Acc Decent description of a distinctive species adequately eliminates any other possibilities.
Larry T. 19 Jul 2005 Acc The pink sides and the description of the tail shape seem to eliminate any other bird. The rest of the write up is a bit lacking but it is a good time of year for this species to show up.
Merrill W. 27 Jul 2005 Acc Description highlighted the salient features.
David W. 6 Jun 2005 Acc Good record.

   

2005-14  Clay-colored Sparrow

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 13 Jul 2005 Acc Very nice record and a pleasure to read one so thoroughly described. Also interesting to see Terry's first thought was a Lark Sparrow...I've often thought the bold facial pattern of CC Sparrows is more reminiscent of Lark Sparrows (than other Spizellas) on first look.
Ronald R. 24 Aug 2005 Acc This is a good description of a breeding clay-colored sparrow. The head and neck pattern as described eliminates the similar Brewer's sparrow. The song as described is very consistent with the many clay-colored sparrows I have heard, and would represent an unusual Brewer's song. Great record!
Terry S. 3 Jul 2005 Acc  
Mark S. 2 Jul 2005 Acc Excellent description and analysis.
Larry T. 19 Jul 2005 Acc Nice detailed write up.
Merrill W. 27 Jul 2005 Acc One would expect this kind of detailed description from such a competent birder.
David W. 28 Jun 2005 Acc Nice, thorough description. I am grateful for the details provided to differentiate this fairly nondescript sparrow.

    

2005-15 Broad-winged Hawk

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 13 Jul 2005 Acc  
Ronald R. 24 Aug 2005 Acc Good description and adequate photos to eliminate other hawks.
Terry S. 3 Jul 2005 Acc Convincing photos and description
Mark S. 2 Jul 2005 Acc Excellent photos and description.
Larry T. 19 Jul 2005 Acc  
Merrill W. 27 Jul 2005 Acc Nice photos and description
David W. 2 Aug 2005 Acc Since there was a recent birdnet record of a Gray hawk in Washington County, I wanted to be sure that species was not involved here. In checking Wheeler's hawk book and Howell's Mexico guide, I was given the necessary information to make my judgement.

The darkness of the band at the tip of the flight feathers, the broad tail bands (especially the white band), and (less clearly) the relative pattern of primary extensions, all suggest the Broad-winged.

Nice photos.

  

2005-16  Least Tern

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 13 Jul 2005 Acc  
Ronald R. 24 Aug 2005 Acc Very good description and photos.
Terry S. 3 Jul 2005 Acc Photos and narrative establish this as an acceptable sighting
Mark S. 2 Jul 2005 Acc Excellent description and photos.
Larry T. 19 Jul 2005 Acc Good Description and photos.
Merrill W. 27 Jul 2005 Acc Excellent photos and good description.
David W. 16 Jun 2005 Acc Excellent description and photos. Interesting how 'common' these are becoming considering that a few years back they weren't ever reported.

  

2005-17  Lawrence's Goldfinch

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 13 Jul 2005 Acc This is a first for Washington County!
Ronald R. 24 Aug 2005 Acc Unmistakable in photos.
Terry S. 3 Jul 2005 Acc While no narrative the photos are unmistakable
Mark S. 2 Jul 2005 Acc Well-photographed bird in-hand - not much doubt here.
Larry T. 19 Jul 2005 Acc Great Photos. But lets hope nothing ever happens to them since they didn't include any type of written description with them.
Merrill W. 27 Jul 2005 Acc Bird in the hand is pretty hard to argue against.  Nice photos.
David W. 16 Jun 2005 Acc This is one of those odd cases which cry out for some sort of standards on minimum descriptions. This submission didn't even try to describe the bird with words, offering instead the data on its capture. That being said, the fact that the bird was literally 'in hand' of bird experts and documented with superb photos makes it clear that the bird in question was indeed a Lawrence's goldfinch male. There is no question in my mind.

 

2005-18 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 2 Aug No, ID This is a great submission, and an excellent example of a thorough record. I'd like to see a second round of discussion on this bird. I'm not sure some of these Sapsuckers showing intermediate characteristics can be clearly identified. Clearly, Yellow-breasted Sapsuckers can have red in their napes, and Red-napes can have throats with complete black borders. Other considerations, such as "extensive white barring" on the back, and time of year are very good for Yellow-breasted S.
Ronald R. 24 Aug 2005 No, ID I do not feel the description adequately describes a yellow-bellied sapsucker while eliminating a red-naped sapsucker (or hybrid). The "pinkish red nape" is most troublesome, and the lack of extensive red on the throat is not a definitive characteristic for yellow-bellied sapsucker.
Terry S. 3 Jul 2005 No, ID I believe from other late summer and early fall sightings we have determined that identification of sapsuckers is most difficult this time of year because of molting and worn plumage. Noticeable red in nape also suggests that this may be a Red-naped.
Mark S. 2 Jul 2005 No, ID Well, here we are again - another adult, presumably male, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker. In this case we have a very well-written description, but no photographs. For the most part, the description gives us plenty to work with, but even here I find myself short of what I would like to know to make a call on this one. As described, the throat and facial markings certainly sound like a Yellow-bellied male, though the caution here is whether or not it was a female Red-naped with an absence of white in the throat - a known variation. The behavior described does sound more like a male, however. The thing that gives me pause is the "pinkish red nape." This is even more unusual in a Yellow-bellied than a lack of red is in Red-naped. I'm left looking for some help in the back markings, but here the great detail of the description fails a bit, and doesn''t specify whether the markings were in a single or double row on the back. In the end, I'm left looking at one field mark, the throat, the says Yellow-bellied, one, the nape, that says Red-naped, and one, the back, that gives me no help at all. Without a photo or other information, I can't say that this is definitively a Yellow-bellied Sapsucker.

That's without even raising the possibility of a hybrid . . .
Larry T. 19 Jul 2005 No, ID Some of the description seems to be a little A typical for this species. They describe a lot of black on the head and to me Y B Sapsuckers seem to show wider white stipes than black ones giving them a whiter looking head then the dark head of a R N.The back can be a good clue on Sapsuckers but that seems to be so variable.The black border around the throat can also be good but I've seen that field mark not hold up at times too. And the pink on the nape isn't exactly typical for a male Y B.Trying to call an out of range Adult male Y B that isn't a really clean looking bird is probably not a good idea. If I would have saw the bird that they are describing I would have been afraid to pull the trigger on it.There just seems to be to many hybrid Sapsuckers out there that if all the field marks don't fit I think we have to let them go.
Merrill W. 27 Jul 2005 No, ID I compared the description of the observers of this possible "Yellow-bellied" with the photos taken by Steve Summers (refer to record #2003-16) at Lytle Ranch in the winter of 2003 (which was the first accepted sighting of the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker species in Utah).  The description of the head didn't match and neither did the description on the back.  Even the mention of the pinkish-red on the back of the nape suggested Red-naped instead of Yellow-bellied.  Another factor that was cause of concern to me was the date of submission and the observation date were eight months apart suggesting more dependence on the field guide description than on the "notes made later" (whenever that was).
David W. 18 Aug 2005 No, ID  I don't think the possibilities of Red-naped sapsucker or a hybrid with that species were adequately dealt with.

 

2005-19  Cackling Goose

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 2 Aug 2005 Acc Adequate description.

2nd round:

18 Oct 2005 Acc This is difficult without a photo, however size relative to larger Canada Geese and Mallards should make this one of the smaller subspecies of Cackling Goose (not parvipes).

3rd round:

25 Nov 2005 Acc I believe this was probably a Cackling Goose based on differences in size. Larry and I observed a Cackling Goose associating with a flock of approximately 30 Canada Goose in Washington County on 02-04-05.
Ronald R. 24 Aug 2005 Acc Small size (slightly larger than a mallard), short neck, small bill make this a likely Cackling goose. The description does not
fit our local subspecies and effectively rules out all but B. c. parvipes. However, this subspecies of Canada goose can be as small as a large Cackling. I feel the size description of "slightly larger than a mallard" (which were there for comparison) would still indicate an individual smaller than a small B. c. parvipes. A better description of the size difference with associated Canada geese would have been desirable.

2nd round:

23 Oct 2005 No, ID After re-reviewing this record and reading the comments of the other reviewers, I am changing my vote to not accept this record. From the description, a small Canada/Cackling type goose was seen, and given the breast color, one of the darker subspecies. For cackling, this would likely be minima or leucopareia (without a white collar). For Canada, this would likely have a dark individual of the small subspecies parvipes. The given size description does not clearly tell the size of the bird. It was "slightly larger than a Mallard, but obviously smaller than the Canada Geese". However, a parvipes would be only half the size of the common Utah Canada subspecies, moffitii, and as such, the description of obviously smaller than a Canada goose is not sufficient to rule out this subspecies. Also, a minima would be about the size of a mallard, leaving the most probable subspecies of cacking based on size and color to be leucopareia. The subspecies, leucopareia, however, typically has a dark line separating the white chin patches at the bottom of the chin (this was not mentioned) and usually (but not always) has a white collar. Thus, it would have been best to see the dark chin line to give a good indication that it was this subspecies without the while collar. The description also indicated that "It had a small head and short neck." Sibley, however, in his article on the two species indicated that when swimming (as was the case for this bird), the neck can appear
much shorter and the head more rounded. In addition, the description of the bill ("the bill size was small-- proportionate to the small head") does not give a good indication of the bill size relative to the head size--"proportionate to the small head" only suggests that the bill did not appear disproportionately large for the head size, not that it was really smaller relative to the head size as would be expected in for a cackling goose as compared to Canada. I now feel the description cannot rule out the Canada goose subspecies, parvipes, and thus I am voting to reject the record. I support Dave's suggestion that we
should encourage submissions to attempt to identify the subspecies, and certainly photos would really help. One last issue that is of concern, is that Sibley indicated that the cackling subspecies, minima, is common in captivity. This suggests that observations of the legs of individuals for bands would also be highly desired on darker individuals of cackling goose.

3rd round:

14 Nov 2005 No, ID My comments from round 2 and the comments from others concerned about insufficient details cause me to not accept this record. I echo Mark's comments about the difficulty of the ID not always being the observers fault. Regarding Dave's concern, as I understand this record can be revisited if new information on ID surfaces that would clearly identify it as a Cackling goose.
Terry S. 3 Jul 2005 Acc The overall size, short neck, stubby bill, and coloration of the neck and chest area leads me to believe this is a Cackling Goose.

2nd round:

10 Oct 2005 Acc While recognizing the concern raised by Mark and David I believe the size comparison with Mallards and Canada Geese (plus the very good general description of the bird) makes me quite certain that this is a Cackling Goose. Failing any evidence that this might be a small Canada Goose I think we should accept the record. If additional literature is provided for Cackling Goose identification at a later date, which alter our assessment of this bird, we can always reverse our acceptance.

3rd round:

5 Nov 2005 No, ID After evaluating comments of other reviewers I am now hesitant to accept this record. Until we can rule out the small Canada Goose subspecies, parvipes.
Mark S. 2 Jul 2005 No, ID  I'd like to see some discussion on this one. Although I think the size alone may be enough on this one, if it was only Mallard-sized, I'm not really comfortable with it. The bill and neck seem consistent with some subspecies of Cackling as well, but there's nothing about head shape or bill shape. There's not enough information here to try and judge which subspecies this might have been, and without that, I don't know how comfortably we can call it.

I'm not sure how well we'll be able to judge these without a photo.

2nd round:

2 Nov 2005 No, ID I second Ron's excellent analysis of this record. I really don't think we have enough here to say for sure that we don't have a
small parvipes. The head/neck size and shape are suspect because of posture, and we don't have any really useful information about the bill shape or size relative to the head. We are left with the size difference with the other geese present. As I said in my own article, the problem we have in Utah is that our local subspecies, moffiti, is one of the largest, so almost every other subpecies will look small in comparison. Even some moffiti may look as much as half the size of other moffiti. I just don't think size alone will be enough in most cases, and that we should be encouraging people to identify these as to subpecies, not just Canada vs. Cackling.

3rd round:

6 Nov 2005 No, ID I'm going to stick to my original vote, based upon all of the comments made in the previous round. I'm not sure that enough information is presented here to make a good determination, even as our knowledge of how to identify these species grows. This is not the observers' fault, as much as it's a result of the lack of knowledge on this i.d. problem - people are not tuned into what needs to be noted. Perhaps the best way to summarize this is that noting a size difference among geese in the field is a good _starting_ point, not the end of the i.d. as it's presented here. The observers should have noted bill shape and size relative to the head, head shape, forehead profile, presence of chinstrap, and relative color of the overall plumage and especially the breast, relative to the other geese present. They did note the lack of a white "collar," but that by itself doesn't get us much. There's just not enough of the right stuff here to i.d. the subspecies.
Larry T. 19 Jul 2005 Acc The bird that is described sounds like a true Cackling Goose. Small size,short neck and small bill along with the dark breast seem to fit.

2nd round:

28 Oct 2005 No, ID I think this very well could have been a Cackling Goose. But after reading the comments from others I would have to agree that the description doesn't totally rule out one of the smaller forms of Canada goose. We really do need to have photos to be sure with this difficult ID or a much more complete description.

3rd round:

17 Nov 2005 No, ID I will stay with my second round comments. With what there is to work with I would have let this one go.
Merrill W. 27 Jul 2005 Acc The size comparison helped as well as the description of the neck which lacked any white (compared to the larger Canada Goose).

2nd round:

10 Oct 2005 Acc I will stay with my first opinion and still vote to accept it on basis of size (small) and head and neck description.

3rd round:

21 Dec 2005 Acc As before.
David W. 2 Aug 2005 No, ID This is a "species" which to my mind has been so recently redefined that very little (not enough) definitive literature exists out there to assist in IDs of all the subspecies of the Canada/Cackling group. I have read the Sibley & Stackhouse papers, which both help tremendously, but I've not seen field guides that tackle this problem adequately. With that in mind, I would strongly urge that for species such as this we should be able to postpone a vote on such records (put the species "on hold", pending) until more guidance is published. This would lower the chances of rejecting legitimate records due to inadequate field guides.

I hesitate to vote on a cackling goose sighting without knowing which subspecies is being reported or without provided photos. Although I myself have seen "tiny" Canada/cackling geese in Utah, which I firmly believe to have been cacklers, I cannot be sure because I spotted them prior to my trip to Washington & Oregon where I was able to study two subspecies of cackler (so I've not put my Utah sightings on my list).

I think that this record (2005-19) falls into the "probably true but not certain" category because it uses somewhat vague sizing/proportions, has no photos, and doesn't attempt to specify which subspecies was in consideration.

2nd round:

27 Oct 2005 No, ID I think the description is likely to be of a Cackling goose, but it is not specific enough to completely rule out the possibility of
a small subspecies of Canada goose.

Again, I think it is a shame that we can't put this record "on ice" until the species limits within this superspecies are better defined.

3rd round:

22 Nov 2005 No, ID As before.

 

2005-20  Ovenbird

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 2 Aug 2005 Acc Another great record, excellent descriptions and photos.
Ronald R. 24 Aug 2005 Acc Good description and definitive photos.
Terry S. 3 Jul 2005 Acc A very detailed and complete description along with a convincing photo.
Mark S. 2 Jul 2005 Acc Excellent description and photos.
Larry T. 19 Jul 2005 Acc Nice description and photos make this one easy.
Merrill W. 27 Jul 2005 Acc It's amazing how much photos take the guess work out of rare bird identification.
David W. 28 Jun 2005 Acc I went up to see this bird. No doubt about it. Odd habitat (moderately open and only medium-sized Gambel's oak woodland!), much different from where I've ever seen them.

  

2005-21  Lawrence's Goldfinch

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 2 Aug 2005 Acc  Sparse but adequate description
Ronald R. 8 Sep 2005 Acc Good description. The size, shape of bill and described coloration effectively eliminates other species.
Terry S. 29 Aug 2005 Acc good description given for a readily identifiable bird
Mark S. 20 Aug 2005 Acc Description a bit brief, but covers the necessary information of a distinctive species and eliminates other possibilities.
Larry T. 8 Sep 2005 Acc Limited description for this one but it doesn't seem to fit much else from what is there. They do note the distinct features of
this bird.
Merrill W. 14 Sep 2005 Acc Good description which eliminates any other finch.
David W. 28 Jul 2005 Acc Good, clear record, even if I would have liked a bit more detail on the extent of black chin and yellow bib.

  

2005-22  Least Tern

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 16 Aug 2005 Acc Nice record, the location is Bishop Springs, Snake Valley.
Ronald R. 8 Sep 2005 Acc Good written description eliminates other tern species. The photos are barely adequate, but useful.
Terry S. 29 Aug 2005 Acc photos are always helpful along with a good narrative
Mark S. 20 Aug 2005 Acc The photos aren't very clear other than to show the rather distinctive shape of this species. Good description supports Least
Tern.
Larry T. 8 Sep 2005 Acc  
Merrill W. 14 Sep 2005 Acc Description complimented the fuzzy photos.
David W. 28 Jul 2005 Acc Good description.

  

2005-23  Scarlet Tanager

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 16 Aug 2005 Acc This is a very striking and distinct bird, with a distinctive song.
Ronald R. 8 Sep 2005 Acc Convincing description of a distinctive bird. Good discussion of the summer tanager in sub-optimal light. Burry quality of song consistent with scarlet tanager and not summer tanager.
Terry S. 29 Aug 2005 Acc Good description.
Mark S. 20 Aug 2005 Acc Good description of appearance, song and behavior consistant with this species.
Larry T. 8 Sep 2005 Acc  
Merrill W. 27 Jul 2005 Acc Good description.
David W. 28 Jul 2005 Acc Good record.

  

2005-24 Clay-colored Sparrow

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 16 Aug 2005 Acc Nice complete record.
Ronald R. 21 Sep 2005 Acc This was a good description of a rather difficult identification. The description of the head combined with photos A and D were most helpful in eliminating chipping and Brewer's sparrows. Color of the rump would have been useful as well.
Terry S. 29 Aug 2005 Acc very good description. Photos do help!
Mark S. 20 Aug 2005 Acc The photos and the description show dark-bordered auriculars, malar stripe and pale crown-stripe diagnostic of this species.
Larry T. 8 Sep 2005 Acc  
Merrill W. 14 Sep 2005 Acc Photo showing the median crown stripe was pretty diagnostic.  Also the photo showing the brownish cheek patch set off by the strong, dark "mustache" was useful. 
David W. 20 Sep 2005 Acc Although the photos strike me as inconclusive as far as differentiating between Clay colored & Chipping sparrows, the description is good for the former.

  

  

2005-25 Red Phalarope

Evaluator Date Vote Comment
Rick F. 16 Aug 2005 Acc Adequate description

2nd round

18 Oct 2005 No, ID I'm very glad this went to a second round. I've re-thought this record many times, and considered writing Milton to change my vote. I am also troubled by the timing of a juvenile Red Phalarope and after viewing many Red-necked Phalaropes in Aug / Sept, the pattern as described (head pattern and coloration) could fit a Red-necked Phalarope.
Ronald R. 2 Oct 2005 Acc This is a very good description of a somewhat difficult ID. I think the characterization of the head and wing pattern effectively eliminates other similar sized species, including curlew sandpiper and sanderling.

2nd round

14 Nov 2005 No, ID Given the unusual time of year for this species (and plumage) and limited description that cannot rule out other species,
especially sanderling and Baird's sandpiper, I am chaning my vote to not accept this record.
Terry S. 16 Sep 2005 Acc While this is the first juvenile record that I can recall the timing seems about right. Juveniles go into adult basic plummage
fairly rapidly, some while still in migration. The observer doesn't mention if the flock of phalaropes in which the Red phalarope was seen were in the water doing their typical swimming pattern, but maybe not since he was able to observe the color and length of legs. The shorter, thicker bill along with the over all color back pattern and distinctive phalarope mark of black through and behind the eye leads me to believe this is an acceptable sighting.

2nd round

2 Dec 2005 No, ID I believe the concerns raised by other committee members that the date of this sighting along with the possibility that this could have been confused with other similar species are valid.
Mark S. 20 Aug 2005 No, ID I'd like to see some discussion on this. It's unfortunate that we don't have a photo. There are several things that bother me
about this record, the first being the date. The earliest record for coastal Washington for a juvenile bird is August 24. According to the Birds of North America, the juveniles don't normally leave the breeding grounds until early September. It's hard to imagine one this early. Also, the only illustration/photo of a juvenile that matches this description is that in Sibley. All of the other photos/illustrations of juvenile Red Phalarope that I can find show birds that don't have the black ear patch until they start to moult into winter plumage, and then they don't have the reddish wash. Also, the photos I've seen don't show nearly as much red as the Sibley illustration. Leg color is another area that's unclear - I've seen it depicted as anywhere from straw-colored to dark gray. From the photos I've been able to find it could be confused for a Red-necked. On the other hand, the bill as described sounds more like a Red. However, I wonder about accepting a record such as this without a photo or other evidence, given that it could be confusing, and is well outside the known pattern of occurence for the species.

2nd round

2 Nov 2005 No, ID Given the unusual date, and in spite of a number of described features that would seemingly eliminate similar species, I am still hesitant to accept this record without further supporting evidence. I'm not sure why a molting Sanderling wasn't considered in the similar species, and am not sure it can be adequately eliminated.
Larry T. 29 Sep 2005 No, ID The date of this sighting seems to be very early for a juvenile Red Phalarope. I don't think they even start moving south until
into Sept. Anything is possible but the description sounds pretty good for a juvenile Baird's except for the dark spot behind the eye which could have been mud, missing feathers or something. I would like to look at this one a little more.

2nd round

17 Nov 2005 No, ID Given the date of this sighting and the plumage that was described this bird could easily have been confused with a similar
species.
Merrill W. 14 Sep 2005 Acc I felt this was a very good description.  The observer effectively eliminated other species (especially the other two phalaropes).

2nd round

21 Dec  2005 Acc For the same reasons as before.
David W. 18 Aug 2005 Acc Although I would have liked more discussion of relative size of this bird to the phalaropes around it (it should have been notably smaller than the Wilson's), bill length, and facial pattern, the description does match a Red phalarope.

2nd round

28 Dec  2005 Acc As I said, I wish more detail had been provided for this record, but I still think that Red phalarope is the best call here. As for the date, I would like to point out that, according to my records, there have been two other "early" Red phalaropes recorded in Utah: 1) Aug 1, 1978 @ Bear River MBR. One seen by John Dunn. 2) Aug 11, 1979 @ Bear River Refuge. John Dunn. Now, granted, one could argue that these are not "official records" which have been reviewed. Take them as you will.