Sources:
- Utah Birds: A Revised Checklist by Behle, Sorensen
& White [sightings
before 1985]
- Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, #1 (1976 BYU Press)
[sightings before 1976]
- Utah Birds, Guide, Check-list and Occurrence Charts by William H. Behle &
Michael L. Perry [sightings
before 1975]
- The records of the Utah chapter of the Union of Field
Ornithologist [sightings between 1980 and
1987]
- Christmas Bird Count records after 1972 have been checked.
[sightings after 1972]
- The reports of the
Utah Bird Records Committee of the Utah Ornithological Society [mainly
sightings after 1984]
- David Wheeler's personal Database of Rare Bird Records "Birdline &
Grapevine" [
[documented sightings, personal sightings,
plus hotline sightings after about 1990]
- Sightings reported on the hotline list serves of the "Utah Birds" website [sightings after 1998]
- Records reviewed by the Utah Bird Records Committee
[sightings since the last Records Committee
report]
"Documented"
sightings:
Sightings accepted by the Utah Bird Records Committee are preceded by the
symbol "⌂"
Color codes for species names:
- Presently on the Review List
- No longer on the Review List
(The Records Committee no longer requests documentation).
- Reported in Utah, but not on the latest official state
checklist published by the Records Committee
Abbreviations:
UOS - Utah Ornithological Society
UFO - Utah Field Ornithologists
CBC - Christmas Bird Count (sponsored by the Audubon Society)
Birds seen in Utah
that are not on the
Utah Checklist:
There are several sightings of bird species that do
not appear on the official checklist of the birds of Utah. Here is a list
of those birds with some comment:
- California Condor: The sheepherder sightings in western Iron
Co. reported by Woodbury around 1932 are not well documented. Behle
says: "A taxidermist (Mark Jackson of Parowan), told the late A. W. Woodbury in
1932 that condors were occasionally seen by sheepherders during the winter in
western Iron County where they feed on sheep carcasses, especially during
sever winters." Recent sightings of the
California Condor are attributed to captive release programs: "On December 12, 1996, 6 California Condors were released on the Vermilion Cliffs of the Paria Plateau, in Northern
Arizona [very close to the Utah border].
The condors were brought to Arizona on October 29, 1996 and have been held in the release facility since then."
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- Greater Flamingo: There are five sightings between 1962 and 1971,
two supported by photographs. These are considered to be escapees
rather than wild birds far from their normal range and therefore are not on
the checklist for Utah.
- Chilean Flamingo: A Chilean Flamingo which escaped from Tracy Avary
in Salt Lake City around 1990, is seen fairly regularly when it returns to
the Great Salt Lake.
- American Woodcock: Although there is one well documented record for
one individual bird in the state, the observer later retracted
the record, feeling strongly that there can
be no room for error on a first state record.
- Blue-throated Hummingbird: Although this is an acceptable record
according to (Behle, Worensen & White -1985) and there had been several
other unsubstantiated records in the state, the policy was: two valid
sightings or one collected specimen in order to put the bird on the official
checklist.
- (Recently added to the Utah Checklist) Yellow-bellied Sapsucker: "The records of Yellow-bellied
Sapsucker listed by Hayward, Henshaw, Hayden and others actually refer to
the Red-naped Sapsucker. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker was split by the AOU
into 3 species in 1985: Yellow-bellied (the eastern species), Red-naped (the
Utah species), and Red-breasted (the Pacific coast species). So all
references prior to 1985 will list only Yellow-bellied
Sapsucker." (quote from Steve Hedges of the Records
Committee).
- Pileated Woodpecker: There are four sighting records; the
first in 1892 and the last from 1962. "Pileated Woodpecker shows up on some old Utah lists, based on a
supposed specimen record from Utah. That specimen was actually collected in the Southeast US and has two labels -- the correct label and an erroneous
label from another smaller bird. Even specimens are not always correct. Sight records, unless documented, are always subject to
suspicion." (quote from Steve Hedges of the Utah Bird Records
Committee).
New Birds:
See "Recent
changes in the Review List." Look at the "additions" sections to see the bird species recently added
to the state checklist.
There's also a list of "First State
Records", which has links to the first accepted sight records for Utah.
Species Splits:
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker: "The records of Yellow-bellied
Sapsucker listed by Hayward, Henshaw, Hayden and others actually refer to
the Red-naped Sapsucker. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker was split by the AOU
into 3 species in 1985: Yellow-bellied (the eastern species), Red-naped (the
Utah species), and Red-breasted (the Pacific coast species). So all
references prior to 1985 will list only Yellow-bellied
Sapsucker." (quote from Steve Hedges of the Records
Committee).
Gunnison Sage-Grouse: "There is a small population in the Monticello area
(~100 birds) that have been studied for a number of years by Utah Division of Wildlife biologists and others. Clait Braun, who did the
taxonomic work on the Gunnison's, talked about the two species and the proposed
changes (now adopted by the AOU) at a Utah Wildlife Society meeting 3-4 years ago. Most of the Gunnison grouse are in Colorado and Colorado has
developed several management plans to protect the grouse and hopefully prevent it from being listed. I haven't checked but I suspect there are
a number of specimens of Gunnison grouse in the collections at U of U, USU, and
BYU." ~ Steve Hedges [year 2000]
(more information
on internet)
Cackling Goose: As of 1994, a new species, Cackling Goose
has been split off of the Canada Goose species. Here's an article
on "The New Goose" by Mark Stackhouse.
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