Verification of Unusual Sight Record
For Utah

Rec. # 2023-10


Common name:

Winter Wren

Scientific name: Troglodytes hiemalis
Date: 1/12/23
Time: 9:30am
Length of time observed: 15min
Number: 1
Age: AHY
Sex: N/A
Location: Red Butte Garden
County: Salt Lake
Latilong: 40.7694827, -111.8225162
Elevation: 5043'
Distance to bird: 10 yards
Optical equipment: Swarovski NL 8x43, Canon 60D w/ 70-200 IS lens and Rode VideoMicro microphone
Weather: Partially cloudy, cold
Light Conditions: Partially cloudy
Description:        Size of bird: Very small
(Description:)       Basic Shape: Plump with short tail
(Description:)  Overall Pattern: Brownish overall
(Description:)            Bill Type: Medium length and thin
(Description:)                              
Field Marks and
Identifying Characteristics:
Tiny size and short, cocked up tail are indicative of both Winter and Pacific Wren which are nearly identical. This bird was warmer brown than most Winter Wrens I've seen but didn't have any reddish tinge like seen in Pacific Wrens. More contrasting chest and throat than seen in Pacific Wren.
(see photos)
Song or call & method of delivery: Was giving its distinctive jip-jip call that is very similar to Song Sparrows but lower pitched than similar calls heard in Pacific Wren. It was calling at the same time as a Song Sparrow so it was interesting to hear the minor contrasts in the call.
Behavior: Very skulky bird that spent most of its time near the ground foraging low. Would occasionally pop up and give good looks before dropping back down into the undergrowth.
Habitat: Creekside riparian with thick undergrowth near the stream with lots of Mahonia and dogwood
Similar species and how
were they eliminated:
Pacific Wrens are nearly identical but have a less contrasting plumage and more reddish overall. The calls are much different from Winter Wrens and don't have a call that sounds like the jip-jip the Winter Wren was giving.
Previous experience with
this & similar species:
Very familiar with this species from growing up with western NY where they were a fairly common migrant and a rare breeder in my home county. I even got to hold one once when trying to get one out of my house that my family's cat brought in (my family wouldn't listen to me and keep the cats indoors),
References consulted: Sibleys 2nd edition, Peterson's Field Guide to Bird Sounds
Description from: Notes taken at the time of the sighting
From photo(s) taken at the time of the sighting
Observer: Kenny Frisch
Observer's address: 4609 S Wallce Ln Holladay, UT 84117
Observer's e-mail address: **
Other observers who independently identified this bird: N/A
Date prepared: 2/27/23
Additional material: Photos
Additional comments:

Photos and recordings of this bird can be found on this ebird checklist: https://ebird.org/checklist/S125999839.
I had this same bird (judging by the plumage similarities) back on December 20th, but it never called then and its warmer than usual plumage for a Winter Wren made me think it was just a Pacific. It wasn't until I came back in January that I relocated it and was able to hear definitive calls. I am submitting it for this date since this is when I was able to get recordings of the call to definitively identify it.