Verification of Unusual Sight Record
For Utah

Rec. # 2023-01


Common name:

Red-shouldered Hawk

Scientific name: Buteo lineatus
Date: 1/2/23
Time: 2:00 pm
Length of time observed: 31 minutes
Number: 1
Age: Immature
Sex:  
Location: Boulder, UT
County: Garfield
Latilong:  
Elevation: 6,300 ft
Distance to bird: Closest was within 50 ft
Optical equipment: Zeiss Conquest binoculars, 8x
Weather: Cold
Light Conditions: Partly cloudy
Description:        Size of bird: slightly smaller than a red-tailed hawk
(Description:)       Basic Shape: slender Buteo, longish tail
(Description:)  Overall Pattern: Brown, rufous underwing coverts
(Description:)            Bill Type:  
(Description:)                              
Field Marks and
Identifying Characteristics:
Dark streaks evenly down entire breast, thick dark bands across longish tail. Seen in flight twice, where pale translucent crescents on outer primaries were immediately obvious, as was the rufous tint of the underwing coverts.
(see photos)
Song or call & method of delivery:  
Behavior: First seen chasing off a slightly larger perched red-tailed hawk in a tree, where it then perched itself and I got the first photo. Soon flew off over the pasture to a nearby telephone pole, and quickly moved on to another telephone pole farther away.
Habitat: Perched in a tree and atop a telephone pole near open cow pastures.
Similar species and how
were they eliminated:
It's size compared to the red-tail it chased off, plus the breast fully covered in streaks, the thick tail-bands, pale primary crescents and rufous underwings led me to believe there was no other possibility.
Previous experience with
this & similar species:
I used to live in Pennsylvania and encountered this species regularly, including a trip there this past spring where I saw one at close range. I see red-tails everyday and immediately knew this one was different.
References consulted: Sibley guide and eBird
Description from: From memory
From photo(s) taken at the time of the sighting
Observer: Ryan McDermott
Observer's address:  
Observer's e-mail address: **
Other observers who independently identified this bird:  
Date prepared: 1/3/22
Additional material: Photos
Additional comments: