Verification of Unusual Sight Record
For Utah

Rec. # 2022-17


Common name:

Zone-tailed Hawk

Scientific name: Buteo albonotatus
Date: April 17, 2022
Time: 4:10pm
Length of time observed: 5 minutes
Number: 1
Age:  
Sex:  
Location: South side of SunRiver residential community, mouth of Virgin River Gorge.
County: Washington
Latilong:  
Elevation: 2500'
Distance to bird: Flew overhead ~30 feet
Optical equipment: iPhone
Weather: clear and warm... 60˚F
Light Conditions: Bright
Description:        Size of bird: thought it was a turkey vulture. The body shape and flying characteristics are similar.
(Description:)       Basic Shape:  
(Description:)  Overall Pattern:  
(Description:)            Bill Type: Hawk
(Description:)                              
Field Marks and
Identifying Characteristics:
This was a rather quick ID by both Ron and myself. First it was headed from the Southwest and the Virgin Gorge to the Northeast and Zion National Park. They have been seen there, but not by me. My sightings are listed below. We figured it was migrating north .

May on the Kolob would account for a May sighting in SunRiver.
SunRiver is positioned at the border of Utah and Arizona at the mouth of the Virgin River Gorge along the Virgin =iver.

Bird definitely has a hawk head which eliminates the Turkey Vulture. The other most similar species is the Common-Black Hawk, which this bird could be. but I ve studied the Common-Black Hawk here in Washington County extensively and the double white ring on the tail calls for a Zone-tailed Hawk over the Common-Black Hawk. Plus the tail is more extended in the Zone-tailed Hawk. In the Black Hawk the tail is more rounded. The two tone wings are a bit more pronounced then the Common-Black Hawk. Legs in most Common-Black Hawks reach close to end of tail. You can see on this bird that they are nowhere near the end of the tail.
(see photo)
Song or call & method of delivery: n/a
Behavior: In flight SW to NE
Habitat: Residential edge to BLM land on border with Arizona (Arizona Strip) and Utah.
Similar species and how
were they eliminated:
Turkey Vulture. Tail on this bird longer than feet and two bands of white on tail and head that of a bird of prey. No red.
Previous experience with
this & similar species:
Kolob Reservoir in Utah, May 2003
Pine Park in Utah, Aug 2002
Cattle Call Park in California, Jan 2003
Dudleyville in Arizona, June 1984
Boyce Thompson Arbor. in Arizona June 1983
References consulted: Sibley Guid to Birds
National Geographic, Field Guide to the Birds of North America
Peterson Field Guides: Hawks Clark, Wheeler
Description from: From memory
From photo(s) taken at the time of the sighting
Observer: Bill Hunter
Observer's address: 4438 S Broadmoor Dr St. George, UT
Observer's e-mail address: **
Other observers who independently identified this bird: Ron Smith
Date prepared: May 9, 2022
Additional material: Photo
Additional comments: Sent Colby a picture