Verification of Unusual Sight Record
For Utah

Rec. # 2021-51


Common name:

Long-tailed Jaeger

Scientific name: Stercorarius longicaudus
Date: 8/30/2017
Time: 12:00pm
Length of time observed: 8 minutes
Number: 1
Age: juvenile
Sex: ?
Location: Antelope Island Causeway
County: Davis
Latilong: 41.087363, -112.195280
Elevation: 4200ft
Distance to bird: 50m at closest
Optical equipment: Nikon 10 X 42 Binoculars
Weather: Sunny, hot and calm
Light Conditions: Good
Description:        Size of bird: Flying, no frame of referrance
(Description:)       Basic Shape: Gull like
(Description:)  Overall Pattern: overall blackish
(Description:)            Bill Type: long and thin
(Description:)                              
Field Marks and
Identifying Characteristics:
This Jaeger was a hard lesson in the trouble of juvenile Jaeger ID. Its so easy to get false impressions of size from flying birds, and the dark color made it seem larger than it was. Juvenile dark morph. Very blackish overall, but some white feather edging on underwings and rump, black and white banding on undertail coverts, white shafts restricted to P10 and P9. Long narrow pointed wings and long tail with long R1 tail feathers. Overall tern like structure of a Long-tailed Jaeger. Timing also favors Long-tailed.

I submitted photos of this bird to both the Facebook Advanced Bird ID and later Skuas and Jaegers of the World groups and heard independently from multiple sources that Long-tailed Jaeger was the best match.
(see photos)
Song or call & method of delivery: None heard
Behavior: Flying fast and low over dry lake bed then flew over and followed causeway, then turned NW and flew over marina and out over the lake, always at top speed.
Habitat: Playa and saltwater of Great Salt Lake
Similar species and how
were they eliminated:
Pomarine Jaeger-Larger, deep pot bellied look, broad based wings, white shafts on 5 to 7 upper wing primaries, underwing double flash not seen on this bird. Short tail and R1 tail feather

Parasitic Jaeger-White shafts on 5 upper wing primaries, usually rusty or all dark undertail coverts, shorter R1 tail feathers.
Previous experience with
this & similar species:
I had seen 1 Long-tailed Jaeger, also a juvenile, on 9/27/2014 in the same location(AIC). Since then I have seen many Long-tailed Jaegers in Alaska last month(adult and juvenile) and one in Washington State(adult). I have also seen many of both Parasitic and Pomerine Jaeger
References consulted: Sibley, Macaulay Library Photos, Facebook Advanced Bird ID and Skuas and Jaegers of the World groups
Description from: From photo(s) taken at the time of the sighting
Observer: Bryant Olsen
Observer's address: 84102
Observer's e-mail address: **
Other observers who independently identified this bird: Charles Hurd and Lauri Taylor were with me
Date prepared: 9/7/2021
Additional material: Photos
Additional comments: eBird checklist: https://ebird.org/checklist/S38911523