Verification of Unusual Sight Record
For Utah

Rec. # 2020-24


Common name:

Rivoli's Hummingbird

Scientific name: Eugenes fulgens
Date: June 12, 2020
Time: 12:54pm
Length of time observed: less than 1 minute
Number: 1
Age: ?
Sex: Female
Location: barbed wire fence that separate our back yard from the Desert Tortoise Reserve
County: Washington Co. Utah
Latilong:  
Elevation: approx 2800 feet
Distance to bird: 20 feet
Optical equipment: binoculars
Weather: sunny and clear
Light Conditions: sunny and clear
Description:        Size of bird: at least 5 inches in length
(Description:)       Basic Shape: definitely a hummingbird
(Description:)  Overall Pattern: greenish back and grayish chest
(Description:)            Bill Type: VERY long and slender and straight
(Description:)                              
Field Marks and
Identifying Characteristics:
I watched the same area for the rest of the day and for several days later. No return of the hummingbird. I keep a camera close by, the hummer was gone too fast to get a photo.
I have seen Rivoli s (Magnificent) Hummingbird on several occasions in Arizona and also twice in Costa Rica. I think I wrote that it was a juvenile, but it was a female. In looking at photos of both Rivoli s and Blue-throated Mountain-gem in Sibley s, they are very similar, however, the hummer we saw, had a remarkably longer bill. In looking at both females, that would be the only difference that I could offer. Unmistakably longer bill. And, I was not aware of white behind the eye, which is much more prominent in the Blue throated. We see Anna's quite often in our yard and it definitely was not an Anna's. We see Costa's and Black chinned, but they are MUCH smaller than the large hummer we saw

We have not seen it since, but we are looking and if it returns, I will try for a photo, and visitors would be welcome if it hangs out.


Also, we have 3 hummingbird feeders in our back yard, which abuts the Desert Tortoise Reserve. The hummer in question was on the barbed wire separating out yard from the preserve, not at any of the feeders, which had fresh liquid in them
Song or call & method of delivery: we were inside looking out through glass window. could not hear any call
Behavior: sat on wire fence and flew before I could take photo
Habitat: our back yard abuts the Desert Tortoise Reserve in Washington County, Utah
Similar species and how
were they eliminated:
Clearly larger than Anna's and Costa's and Black Chinned which we have all the time. The only other species that resembles it is the Blue throated Mountain gem, but the bill on this bird was remarkably longer than anything I have seen. I was not aware of white behind the eye, which I think is quite pronounced in the mountain gem.
Previous experience with
this & similar species:
I have seen the magnificent several times in Arizona and Costa Rica
References consulted: eBird descriptions, Sibley's
Description from: Notes taken at the time of the sighting
Observer: Bill Grirffiths
Observer's address: 2218 N. Montagna Street, Washington, Utah, 84780
Observer's e-mail address: **
Other observers who independently identified this bird: Mary Griffiths, wife
Date prepared: June 19, 2020
Additional material:  
Additional comments: I have been an avid birder for 15+ years with a life list of almost 900. This is the first time I have ever submitted a form. I hope it is strongly considered. What a thrill it was to see.