Verification of Unusual Sight Record
For Utah

Rec. # 2018-69


Common name:

Winter Wren

Scientific name: Troglodytes hiemalis
Date: 11-17-2018
Time: 9:15am
Length of time observed: 10 minutes
Number: 1
Age: ?
Sex: ?
Location: City Creek Canyon
County: Salt Lake City
Latilong: 40.803963 -111.867972
Elevation: 4,800ft
Distance to bird: 2-5m
Optical equipment: Nikon 10x42
Weather: Overcast, lite snow falling, 35F
Light Conditions: Poor
Description:        Size of bird: 4 inches
(Description:)       Basic Shape: Small passerine
(Description:)  Overall Pattern: Overall rusty brown
(Description:)            Bill Type: Thin-insectivor passerine
(Description:)                              
Field Marks and
Identifying Characteristics:

First heard the Wren, noted calls seemed different than the Pacific Wren I had heard and seen a few minutes earlier,less scratchy more of a chump than a chimp. played the Winter Wren call on my iBird Pro app to compare and bring the bird in for a better look, noted very small rusty brown wren with a short tail, but noticed throat was rather pale with some whitish mottling, unlike the very rusty throat of the Pacific Wren I had just had excellent looks at.I immediately got a recording of the wren, and upon uploading and comparing the graph with other recordings on Macualay Library, confirmed what I suspected in the field that this was indeed a Winter Wren. I also managed a few poor photos
(Photos, Audio1 Audio2)

Song or call & method of delivery: Heard giving distinctive chump calls and excited trill call, Chump call recorded.
Behavior: Wren was very sulky, originally in thickets near the creek, but came in closer and even crossed the road, but always stayed low and in heavy cover.
Habitat: Riparian canyon bottom
Similar species and how
were they eliminated:
Pacific Wren is very similar, and indeed they were considered the same species until just a few years ago,but Pacific has a scratchier, higher and thinner call. Also typically they have a very rufous throat and breast. This Wren had a pale throat with some whitish mottling.
Previous experience with
this & similar species:
I've seen and heard many Pacific Wrens. This is my first time confirming a Winter Wren with a recording, although I've had a few suspects over the past couple years.
References consulted:  iBird pro app and Macaulay Library to compare calls
Description from: From memory
From photo(s) taken at the time of the sighting
Observer: Bryant Olsen
Observer's address: 84102
Observer's e-mail address: **
Other observers who independently identified this bird: Terri Pope, Matthew Pendleton, Vivian Schneggenburger, Lauri Taylor were with me
Date prepared: 11-17-18
Additional material: Photos, Macaulay Library record on eBird: Audio1 Audio2
Additional comments: ebird checklist with recordings: https://ebird.org/view/checklist/S50000506