Verification of Unusual
Sight Record
For Utah
Rec. # 2016-39
Common name: |
Iceland Gull |
Scientific name: | Larus glaucoides (kumlieni) |
Date: | 10-13-2016 |
Time: | 11:00am |
Length of time observed: | 30 minutes |
Number: | 1 |
Age: | adult |
Sex: | ? |
Location: | Lee Kay Ponds |
County: | Salt Lake |
Latilong: | |
Elevation: | 4250ft |
Distance to bird: | 50m |
Optical equipment: | Nikon 10x50 Binoculars, Canon SX50 hs Digital Camera, Brushnell 20X-48X spotting scope |
Weather: | Clear, sunny and 70F |
Light Conditions: | |
Description: Size of bird: | Largish gull-24in |
(Description:) Basic Shape: | Typical Larus Gull |
(Description:) Overall Pattern: | Mostly white, with a gray back and yellow bill |
(Description:) Bill Type: | Moderately size gull bill |
(Description:)
Field Marks and Identifying Characteristics: |
Adult Larus Gull. All white head and underparts. Mantle was a pale gray, similar
in shade to Herring Gulls nearby. It was bigger than the California Gulls, but
slightly smaller than nearby Herring. Iris was dark and had a reddish orbital
ring. Primaries mostly white, with some pale gray edging. Bill was smallish,
with a red dot on lower mandible. (see photos) |
Song or call & method of delivery: | None heard |
Behavior: | Loafing on a pond with other gulls |
Habitat: | Landfill near the great salt lake, with freshwater ponds |
Similar
species and
how were they eliminated: |
Herring Gull: should have black primary tips and pale iris Glaucous Gull:should be bigger, pale iris and lack gray edging on primaries Glaucous-winged-should be bigger, have all gray primary tips, heavily marked head this time of year. Thayer's-should have darker blackish edged primaries Honestly I didn't know what to make of this gull at first, Kumliens seemed so unlikely at that time of year I didn't give it a strong consideration. At first I though a petite Glaucous-winged, then I thought some type of hybrid, but the only hybrid combo that could be that pale would be a Glaucous X Glaucous-winged, and that would be a monster of a gull, bigger than all the Herrings. Kumlien's Iceland seems the only viable option, despite the dark iris. Feed back from independent outside parties(Amar Ayyash) confirmed Kumlien's as a viable option. |
Previous
experience with this & similar species: |
Yes, many |
References consulted: | 'Gull's of the America's'-Howell/Dunn, Macaulay Library(photos), North American Gulls(facebook group) |
Description from: | From photo(s) taken at the time of the sighting |
Observer: | Bryant Olsen |
Observer's address: | 688 East 700 South #105, SLC, UT 8410 |
Observer's e-mail address: | ** |
Other observers who independently identified this bird: | Matt Pendleton |
Date prepared: | 10-13-2016 |
Additional material: | Photos |
Additional comments: | eBird checklist: http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S32021021 |