Verification of Unusual Sight Record
For Utah

Rec. # 2013-56


Common name:

Least Flycatcher

Scientific name: Empidonax minimus
Date: 06-18-2013
Time: 11am
Length of time observed: 20 minutes
Number: 1
Age: ?
Sex: ?
Location: Ouray National Wildlife Refuge
County: Uintah
Latilong:  
Elevation:  
Distance to bird: 5 meters
Optical equipment: 10X50 Bushnell binoculars, Cannon SX20 Digital Camera
Weather: Sunny,clear, warm 80F
Light Conditions: good
Description:        Size of bird: Small passerine
(Description:)       Basic Shape: erect,long tailed passerine
(Description:)  Overall Pattern: brownish olive back,pale throat,olive belly,orange in the lower mandible
(Description:)            Bill Type: short,narrow
(Description:)                              
Field Marks and
Identifying Characteristics:
I first heard an unfamiliar call, but then recognised it as matching the calls of a Least Flycatcher I had heard described,so I pulled out my Tablet with iBird Pro on it and played Least Flycatcher calls,and it was a perfect match. I then went into the cottonwood grove and played the call,and the bird came in and I got great looks. Small olive flycatcher with a white throat and short bill
(see photos)
Song or call & method of delivery: Constant "chip-ik" call heard
(video of audible call)
Behavior: Actively flycatching and calling in the lower canopy
Habitat: Dense Cottonwood grove along the Green River
Similar species and how
were they eliminated:
No other Empidonax makes the same or similar calls,so the ID was straight forward
Previous experience with
this & similar species:
Yes,saw an apparent Least Flycatcher at Lytle Ranch in May of this year,and at Welcome Wash along the Beaver-dam slope in May of last year. Both of those sightings, the bird was not calling so I made my ID on visual characteristic,which are not absolutely reliable with Empidonaxs so I did not submit a record to the committee out of personal doubt. No doubt this time
References consulted: iBird Pro,Sibley Guide to Birds 200 D.A. Sibley
Description from: From photo(s) taken at the time of the sighting
Observer: Bryant Olsen
Observer's address: 688 East 700 South #105,SLC,UT 84102
Observer's e-mail address: **
Other observers who independently identified this bird: None,although I mentioned my sighting to the Refuge staff,and they told me they were aware of them and had been getting it on their surveys.
Date prepared: 6-23-13
Additional material: video
Additional_Comments: I will submit photos to the webmaster,but also see video of audible call at http://www.flickr.com/photos/bryanto/9104031229/