Verification of Unusual
Sight Record
For Utah
Rec. # 2004-30
Common name: |
Common Black Hawk |
Scientific name: | Buteogallus anthracinus |
Date: | 16 Sep 2004 |
Time: | ~ 10:00 AM |
Length of time observed: | ~ 20 minutes |
Number: | 1 |
Age: | adult with some juvenile characteristics |
Sex: | ? |
Location: | Along the Provo River near Utah Lake State Park |
County: | Utah |
Latilong: | |
Elevation: | ~ 4600 feet |
Distance to bird: | 15 to 100 feet |
Optical equipment: | 8 x 10 binoculars, 20-60 x Kowa spotting scope |
Weather: | clear |
Light Conditions: | good |
Detailed description of bird: |
General: The perched bird was hawk-shaped with a completely black plumage
except for a white tipped tail, some white higher up on the tail on the front
and back, and little crescents of white on the undertail coverts. Tail: I saw a broad white band across the tail as it flew in front of my car. The band was wider than in the pictures I've seen of Zone-tailed Hawks and it was white from the top as well as from the bottom .There were also some white markings higher up on the tail which I didn't get a good look at. The tail seemed to extend further beyond the back edge of the wings then the pictures in the books or than I would expect from my limited experience. The tail feathers were tipped with white. Head: There was a gray patch between the eyes and the bill and a small yellow cere. The tip of the beak was gray to about half way down. Wings: When the bird flew by my car I could see a significant amount of white under the wings, (which may have been a reflection of the morning sun). On the perched bird the wings were black and the tips on the wings came to within about a couple of inches of the tip of the tail. Legs and feet: The legs and feet were light yellow. The legs looked quite long relative to the length of the toes. |
Song or call & method of delivery: | none heard |
Behavior: | The first time I saw the bird it flew in front of the windshield of my car being chased by an American Kestrel. I relocated the bird perched on a limb of a willow tree that extended over the Provo River. It allowed me to get within about 20 feet before it hopped to another limb. |
Habitat: | Large willow trees along the Provo River. |
Similar
species and
how were they eliminated: |
Dark morph Broad-winged Hawk: I think the bird is too dark even for a very
dark morph of a BW Hawk. The tarsus is too long (but other than that the
bird I saw looks quite a bit like the drawing in the Sibley's guide. Zone-tailed Hawk: Although I saw some white higher up in the tail like a ZT Hawk, the large band near the middle of the tail was too broad and was white above and below like a CB Hawk. The primaries didn't extend near the tip of the tail like in a ZT Hawk. The length of the tarsus looked much too longer compared to the length of the middle digit of the foot to be a ZT Hawk. The habitat and behavior seems better for a black hawk although some references said that Zone-tailed Hawks can be found in trees along a river. |
Previous
experience with this & similar species: |
I've seen Common Black Hawk a couple of times at Lytle Ranch during breeding season. I have never seen a Zone-tailed Hawk. |
References consulted: | The Sibley Guide to Birds, Kaufman's Birds of North America, Peterson's Hawk Guide, The Audubon Society Encyclopedia of North American Birds, and a few others. |
Description from: | Memory and analysis of photo |
Observer: | Milton Moody |
Observer's address: | 2795 Indian Hills Drive, Provo, UT 84604 |
Observer's e-mail address: | miltonmoody@yahoo.com |
Other observers who independently identified this bird: | none |
Date prepared: | 12 Oct 2004 |
Additional material: | Photos |
Additional comments: |